Interactive graphic comunications terminal

• US 4,911,536 A
• Filed: 06/08/1988
• Issued: 03/27/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Richard J. Ditzik
• Original Assignee: Richard J. Ditzik
• Inventors: Ditzik, Richard J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Stanley D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MAI, HUY KIM
• Application Number:
  US07/203,948
• Time in Patent Office: 657 Days
• Field of Search: 350/351, 350/330, 350/331 R, 350/334, 350/350 S, 350/342, 350/333, 350/332, 350/345, 340/713, 340/784
• US Class Current: 349/22
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/16 Constructional details or arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Abstract

An interactive electro-optic display device used in combination with a transparent graphics tablet device providing an electronic writing surface for an integrated display-tablet operation. A person using the system can hand sketch, write, and draw onto an electronic writing surface, and the system converts this information to electrical signals for display on a viewing screen directly under the transparent graphic tablet. Hand written information from the tablet and alphanumeric information from a keyboard can be transmitted external to the display-tablet unit, and the unit is capable of receiving externally generated data for presentation on the display panel. The invention can be used as a computer-based communications terminal for two-way graphic and voice data. The disclosed display device is a direct view optical beam addressed electrooptic display device, having one or more laser sources, an optical beam deflector, an electrooptic display panel, and control electronics. The graphic tablet and keyboard are electrically connected to the control electronics for an integrated operation. A folded optical path design results in an inclined writing surface and display screen combination, which provide the advantages of improved man-machine interaction and display readability.

Claims

1. An apparatus for communicating graphic information which comprises:

a direct-view electrooptic display device defining an electrooptic display panel and optical beam source, wherein the electrooptic display panel acts as a display screen and the electrooptic display panel is oriented at an inclined angle near the horizontal;

a transparent graphic tablet having a writing surface of approximately equivalent size as the electrooptic display panel, wherein the graphic tablet is mounted above and roughly parallel to the electrooptic display panel, on which hand scribed information is encoded into electrical signals;

means for external data communication to and from the apparatus wherein the communication means transmits data via electrical signals to and from remote devices;

means for keyboard entry of text information to the apparatus, wherein the data from the keyboard means can be displayed on the electrooptic display device; and

means for electrically controlling the electrooptic display device, the graphic tablet, the keyboard means and the data communication means by direct electrical connection, wherein the control means by direct electrical connection, wherein the control means generates control signals to operate the display device, graphic tablet, keyboard means, and data communication means.

2. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 further comprising a means for ordinary telephone hookup, wherein an external data communication means is electrically connected to the telephone hookup means, and wherein graphic and voice data can be transmitted by ordinary telephone means.

3. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 further comprising a means for ordinary telephone hookup, wherein an external data communication means is electrically connected to the telephone hookup means, and wherein graphic and voice data can be transmitted by ordinary telephone means.

4. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, in which the electrical control means further comprises a selective erase, full screen erase, and power on-off functions.

5. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, in which the direct-view electrooptic display comprises two optical sources that are individually controlled by electrical control signals from the electrical control means, wherein one beam contains data from the graphic tablet and the other beam contains data received from the external data communications means, wherein the apparatus is capable of full duplex communications.

6. An electrooptic display device which comprises:

an laser assembly defining a narrow optical beam, wherein intensity of the optical beam is controlled by electrical signals, and wherein the laser assembly is fixed at a position such that the path of the beam oriented is at an oblique angle below the horizontal;

means for deflecting the optical beam from the laser assembly, wherein that the optical beam is deflected through a multiplicity of angles at a sufficiently high rate to form text and graphics;

an electrooptic display panel having electrooptic material between substrate electrodes, which is oriented at an inclined angle near the horizontal and wherein the optical beam impinges onto the electrooptic material locally where the beam impinges; and

means for electrical control of the electrooptic display device, wherein the control means generates control signals which are electrically conducted to the laser assembly, to the optical deflection means and to the electrooptic display panel, via electrical cables.

7. An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 6 further comprising:

a projection lens placed in the optical beam path wherein the optical beam is focused at the electrooptic display panel;

an optical beam character generator centered on the optical beam path from the laser assembly, wherein the optical beam is cross-sectionally shaped into characters and symbols, and wherein the generator is controlled by signals from the electrical control means;

a reflection mirror surface which reflects the optical beam received from the optical beam reflection means to the electrooptic panel.

8. An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 7, in which the projection lens is placed between the optical source and the optical beam deflector defining a post objective scanning arrangement.

9. An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 7, in which the projection lens is placed in the optical beam path after the optical beam deflecting means, wherein the projection lens is also a flat field type lens, and wherein the optical beam is focused over the flat surface of the display panel and is corrected for image distortions resulting from the folded optics and the inclined angle of the display panel.

10. An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 6, in which the electrooptic display panel comprises a smectic liquid crystal material mixture located between the substrates having electrodes such that the mixture changes optical state locally due to the application of heat from the optical beam.

11. An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 6, in which the electrooptic display panel comprises an electrooptic material that changes optical state by application of an electrical field, wherein the electric field is applied locally by the application of the optical beam impinging onto a photoconductor deposited onto one of the electrooptic display panel substrates.

12. An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 6, in which the laser assembly comprises a multiplicity of lasers, wherein the optical beams are individually controlled and projected onto the electrooptic display panel.

13. An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 6, in which the laser assembly is comprised of a plurality of lasers, wherein the optical beams are combined into a single beam and projected onto the electrooptic display panel.

14. An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 6, in which the electrooptic display panel has the electrooptic material micro-encapsulated in a transparent polymer material placed between the substrate having electrodes.

15. An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 6, in which the electrooptic display panel has the electrooptic material place in a multiplicity of micro-pores of a transparent micro-porous material that is placed between the substrates having electrodes.

16. An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 6, in which the electrooptic display panel is made with flexible substrate sheets, wherein the electrooptic display panel can be fabricated using a roll-to-roll means.

17. An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 6, in which the electrooptic material between the substrates having electrodes is a ferroelectric smectic C type liquid crystal mixture that has been ordered and surface stabilized.

18. An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 6, in which the electrical control means further comprises a selective erase, full screen erase, and power on-off functions.

19. A display tablet apparatus which comprises:

a laser assembly defining a optical beam of energy emitted along a fixed optical path oriented at a downward slope at an oblique angle to the horizontal;

an optical beam deflector centered on the optical path of the laser assembly, wherein the optical beam is deflected through a multiplicity of angles under electrical control;

a reflective mirror surface oriented roughly horizontal and below the optical beam deflector, wherein the deflected optical beam from the optical beam deflector is reflected in an upward direction;

a direct view electrooptic display panel inclined near the horizontal and above the reflective mirror surface, on which the optical beam from the reflective mirror surfaces impinges, wherein the electrooptic display panel changes optical state locally were the beam impinges;

a transparent graphic tablet having a writing surface of approximately equivalent size as the electrooptic display panel, wherein the graphic tablet is mounted above and roughly parallel to the electrooptic display panel, on which hand scribed information is encoded into electrical signals;

means for external data communications to and from the display-tablet apparatus, wherein the communication means transmits data via electrical signals to and from remote devices; and

means for electrically controlling the laser assembly, the optical beam deflector, the electrooptic display panel, the graphic tablet and the external communication means by electrical conduction of control signals via electrical cables.

20. A display-tablet apparatus as recited in claim 19, which is further comprised of a keyboard, electrically connected to the control means, wherein a person can enter character and symbolic data to the display-tablet apparatus.