Energizing arrangement for a discharge lamp

• US 4,912,375 A
• Filed: 06/24/1988
• Issued: 03/27/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Omega Electronics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Omega Electronics Incorporated
• Inventors: Schneiter, Werner, Deglon, Philippe
• Primary Examiner(s): Laroche, Eugene R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/210,967
• Time in Patent Office: 641 Days
• Field of Search: 315/106, 315/107, 315/289, 315/290, 315/DIG. 7, 315/306, 315/205, 315/207, 315/208, 315/224
• US Class Current: 315/306
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2828 using control circuits for the switching elements H05B41/2827 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3927 by pulse width modulation H05B41/3922 takes precedence

Abstract

A discharge lamp energizing arrangement comprises a starter and a generator adapted to maintain a discharge current in the lamp. The generator includes a first circuit arranged to couple in series a D.C. voltage source, a first switch and a second switch. When the first switch is closed the second is open and vice versa. A second circuit, arranged to couple an inductance and the lamp in series, is connected in parallel with the second switch. The switches are operated by a first control means which employs the signals received from an oscillator. The starter includes a third switch connected in parallel with the lamp terminals. The third switch is operated by a second control means itself operated by the first control means. When the energizing arrangement is turned on the third switch is closed and it subsequently reopens on the first occasion that the first switch passes from the closed to the open state.

Claims

1. An energizing arrangement for a discharge lamp comprising a first generator capable of providing a voltage pulse adapted to trigger discharge in the lamp and a second generator adapted to maintain a discharge current in the lamp, the second generator including a first electric circuit so arranged as to couple in series a D.C. voltage source, a first switch and a second switch, said first and second switches being arranged in a manner such that when the first switch is closed the second is open and vice versa and a second electric circuit, so arranged as to couple an inductance and said lamp in series, connected in parallel across said second switch, said switches being operated by a first control means energized by an alternating signal having a fixed period T₁, said first control means being arranged to provide a signal at its output adapted to set alternately the first switch intially into a closed state during a first time interval T_a then into an open state during a second time interval T_b, said first generator including a third switch connected in parallel with the lamp terminals and operated by a second control means itself operated by said first control means, said second control means being so arranged that said third switch is closed when the energizing arrangement is turned on and subsequently opens on the first occasion that said first switch passes from the close to the open state.

2. An energizing arrangement as set forth in claim 1 wherein the first switch comprises a first transistor controlled by the first control means, the second switch comprises a diode connected so as to be non-conductive when the first switch is closed, the first control means comprises a D type flip-flop energized on its clock input by the alternating signal of period T₁ obtained from an oscillator, the first transistor being controlled on its base by the Q output of said flip-flop, the collector and emitter of said transistor being connected respectively to the diode and the voltage source, the terminals Q and D of said flip-flop being interconnected, the third switch comprising a second transistor controlled by the second control means, the second control means comprises a second D type flip-flop energized on its clock input by the signal present at the Q output of the first flip-flop and the second transistor being controlled by the signal present at the Q output of said second flip-flop.

3. An energizing arrangement for a discharge lamp having a first cold electrode and a second electrode provided with a filament, said arrangement comprising a first generator capable of providing a voltage pulse adapted to trigger discharge in the lamp and a second generator adapted to heat the filament during a period of duration T_d then to maintain a discharge current in the lamp, said second generator including a first electric circuit arranged to couple in series a first DC voltage source, a first switch and a second switch, said first and second switches being arranged in a manner such that when the first switch is closed the second switch is open and vice versa and a second electric circuit arranged to couple in series an inductance, the first cold electrode and a first terminal of said filament, said second electric circuit being connected in parallel with said second switch, a third switch being connected on the one hand to said first cold electrode and on the other hand to a second terminal of said filament, said first and second switches being operated by a first control means energized by an alternating signal having a fixed period T₁, said first control means being arranged to provide a signal at its output adapted to set alternately said first switch initially into a closed state during a first time interval T_a then into an open state during a second time interval T_b, and said third switch being operated by a second control means itself operated by the first control means, said second control means being so arranged that said third switch closes when the energizing arrangement is turned on and then reopens following said period T_d said reopening taking place on the first occasion that said first switch passes from the closed to the open state following said period T_d.

4. An energizing arrangement as set forth in claim 3 wherein the period of duration T_d is predetermined.

5. An energizing arrangement as set forth in claim 3 wherein the period of duration T_d is defined by a comparator which receives the voltage developed across the terminals of the filament on its first input and a reference voltage on its second input, the period of duration T_d ending when said voltages becomes equal.

6. An energizing arrangement as set forth in claim 3 wherein the first switch comprises a first transistor controlled by the first control means, the second switch comprises a diode connected so as to be non-conductive when the first switch is closed and the third switch comprises a second transistor controlled by the second control means.

7. An energizing arrangement as set forth in claim 6 wherein the first control means is a first D type flip-flop energized at its clock input by the alternating signal of period T₁, the first transistor being controlled at its base by the Q output of said first flip-flop, the collector and emitter of said first transistor being connected respectively to the diode and to the voltage source, the second control means comprising a second D type flip-flop energized on its clock input by the signal present at the Q output of said first flip-flop, said period of duration T_d being present in the form of a signal corresponding to the D input of said second flip-flop and the second transistor being controlled by the signal present at the Q output of said second flip-flop via an amplifier-inverter, the collector and emitter of said second transistor being respectively connected to the first cold electrode and to the second termonal of said filament of said lamp.

8. An energizing arrangement for a discharge lamp comprising a first generator capable of providing a voltage pulse adapted to trigger discharge in the lamp, said first generator comprising a D.C. voltage source, a first switch and an inductance connected in series and to said lamp;

and a second generator adapted to maintain a discharge current in the lamp, the second generator including a first electric circuit so arranged as to couple in series, said D.C. voltage source, said first switch and a second switch, said first and second switches being arranged in a manner such that when the first switch is closed the second is open and vice versa and a second electric circuit, so arranged as to coupled said inductance and said lamp in series, connected in parallel across said second switch, said switches being operated by a first control means energized by an alternating signal having a fixed period T₁, said first control means being arranged to provide a signal at its output adapted to set alternately the first switch initially into a closed state during a first time interval T_a then into an open state during a second time interal T_b, said first generator including a third switch connected in parallel with the lamp terminals and operated by a second control means itself operated by said first control means, said second control means being so arranged that said third switch is closed when the energizing arrangement is turned on and subsequently opens on the first occasion that said first switch passes from the closed to the open state.

9. An energizing arrangement for a discharge lamp having a first cold electrode and a second electrode provided with a filament, said arrangement comprising a first generator capable of providing a voltage pulse adapted to trigger discharge in the lamp, said first generator comprising a D.C. voltage source, a first switch and an inductance connected in series and to said lamp;

and a second generator adapted to heat the filament during a period of duration T_d then to maintain a discharge current in the lamp, said second generator including a first electric circuit arranged to couple in series said first D.C. voltage source, said first switch and a second switch, said first and second switches being arranged in a manner such that when the first switch is closed the second switch is open and vice versa and a second electric circuit arranged to couple in series said inductance, said first cold electrode and a first terminal of said filament, said second electric circuit being connected in parallel with said second switch, a third switch being connected on the one hand to said first cold electrode and on the other hand to a second terminal of said filament, said first and second switches being operated by a first control means energized by an alternating signal having a fixed period T₁, said first control means being arranged to provide a signal at its output adapted to set alternately said first switch initially into a closed state during a first time interval T_a then into an open state during a second time interval T_b, and said third switch being operated by a second control means itself operated by the first control means, said second control means being so arranged that said third switch closes when the energizing arrangement is turned on and then reopens following said period T_d said reopening taking place on the first occasion that said first switch passes from the closed to the open state following said period T_d.