Circuit for the detection of an asymmetry in the magnetization current of a magnetic modulator
First Claim
1. Circuit for the detection of an asymmetry in the magnetization current of a magnetic modulator caused by a modulating current in a magnetic modulator for zero flux detection comprising first and second substantially identical wound magnetic cores, each at least provided with a primary winding and a series circuit of an auxiliary winding and an impedance voltage proportional to the magnetization current is generated during operation, it being necessary to supply the reference alternating voltage to the respective series circuits, each of said series circuits having first and second connecting terminals to which a common reference voltage source is connected, for providing each of said first and second magnet cores with said magnetization current, such that substantially no resultant induction current is induced in the modulating current, said modulating current being applied to a series connection of the primary windings of said first and second magnet cores, and further comprising a bipolar peak value detector having input and output connecting terminals, said input connecting terminals being connected across the impedance of one of said series circuits, the voltage across said impedance being proportional to the magnetization current of said one series circuit, the amplitude of the signal at the output connecting terminals of said bipolar peak value detector representing the degree of asymmetry of said magnetization current, a further bipolar peak value detector having input and output connecting terminals, said input connecting terminals being connected across the impedance of the other of said series circuits, and processing means having input and output connecting terminals, the output connecting terminals of said bipolar peak value detectors being connected to the input connecting terminals of said processing means, and the output signal at the output connecting terminals of said processing means being substantially ripple-free for symmetrical magnetization currents.
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Abstract
Circuit for detection of an asymmetry in the magnetization current, generated by a reference alternating voltage, in a magnetic modulator, in particular a magnetic modulator for zero-flux detection. This magnetic modulator comprises two virtually identical, wound magnet cores (T2, T3), each with a primary winding (W1) to be fed with a modulating current (i1) and a series circuit of an auxiliary winding (W3) and an impedance (Z2, Z3) across which a voltage proportional to the magnetization current arises during operation. The reference alternating voltage (Um) is fed to the respective series circuits (W3, Z2; W3, Z3) such that no resultant induction current is induced in the modulating current (i1). The voltages over the impedances (Z2, Z3) form input signals for two peak value detectors (PD1, PD2), the strength of the output signal of which represents the degree of asymmetry of magnetization current. For processing the output signals of the two peak value detectors (PD1, PD2), devices (D) are provided which produce a virtually ripple-free output signal in the case of a symmetrical magnetization current. The invention also relates to a measurement circuit for the accurate measurement of direct and alternating currents.
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Citations
8 Claims
- 1. Circuit for the detection of an asymmetry in the magnetization current of a magnetic modulator caused by a modulating current in a magnetic modulator for zero flux detection comprising first and second substantially identical wound magnetic cores, each at least provided with a primary winding and a series circuit of an auxiliary winding and an impedance voltage proportional to the magnetization current is generated during operation, it being necessary to supply the reference alternating voltage to the respective series circuits, each of said series circuits having first and second connecting terminals to which a common reference voltage source is connected, for providing each of said first and second magnet cores with said magnetization current, such that substantially no resultant induction current is induced in the modulating current, said modulating current being applied to a series connection of the primary windings of said first and second magnet cores, and further comprising a bipolar peak value detector having input and output connecting terminals, said input connecting terminals being connected across the impedance of one of said series circuits, the voltage across said impedance being proportional to the magnetization current of said one series circuit, the amplitude of the signal at the output connecting terminals of said bipolar peak value detector representing the degree of asymmetry of said magnetization current, a further bipolar peak value detector having input and output connecting terminals, said input connecting terminals being connected across the impedance of the other of said series circuits, and processing means having input and output connecting terminals, the output connecting terminals of said bipolar peak value detectors being connected to the input connecting terminals of said processing means, and the output signal at the output connecting terminals of said processing means being substantially ripple-free for symmetrical magnetization currents.
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8. Measurement circuit for the accurate measurement of direct and alternating current, comprising substantially first, second and third transformer, having primary windings, connected in series with one another, to be fed with the current to be measured, and having secondary windings, connected in series with one another, and connected to the output of an amplifier circuit, and having auxiliary windings, wherein the auxiliary winding of the first transformer being connected to the input of the amplifier circuit and the auxiliary winding of the second and third transformer each constituting a series circuit of an impedance and reference voltage source, which impedances are each connected to the inputs of a first and second bipolar peak value detector, respectively, the outputs of said first and second bipolar peak value detectors being connected to the inputs of signal summation means, the output of which is connected to the input of the amplifier circuit.
Specification