Communications system utilizing a pilot signal and a modulated signal

• US 4,912,773 A
• Filed: 09/21/1982
• Issued: 03/27/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Schiff, Leonard N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Blum, Theodore M.
• Application Number:
  US06/420,832
• Time in Patent Office: 2,744 Days
• Field of Search: 370/74, 455/71, 455/103, 455/105, 455/208, 455/260, 179/170 A
• US Class Current: 455/71
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 7/16 Multiple-frequency-changing
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/302 for single sideband receivers demodulator circuits H03D1/24
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/76 Pilot transmitters or receivers for control of transmission or for equalising
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0491 with frequency synthesizers, frequency converters or modulators

Abstract

A transmitted signal includes a pilot signal, a plurality of information signals and a carrier signal modulated by a modulating signal related in frequency to the pilot signal frequency. At a receiving station, the carrier signal is demodulated and the demodulated signal is used to generate a reference signal to translate the frequencies of the recovered pilot signal and the plurality of information signals by an amount sufficient to correct for undesirable frequency shifts which have occurred in the transmitted signal.

Claims

1. In a single sideband signal transmission system, apparatus for formatting a main signal for transmission, said main signal including a pilot signal at a given frequency and a plurality of information signals occupying a certain band of frequencies separated from said given frequency and another signal, said apparatus comprising:

means for providing said pilot signal and a first signal comprising said pilot signal and said plurality of information signals;

modulation means responsive to said pilot signal for providing said other signal in the form of a modulated signal, said modulated signal resulting from the modulation of a signal related in frequency to said pilot signal onto a carrier at a frequency separated from said certain band of frequencies and said given frequency;

combining means for providing a combined signal comprising the addition of said first signal and said modulated signal; and

means coupled to said combining means and responsive to said combined signal for providing said main signal to a transmission medium.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said given frequency is lower than said certain band of frequencies.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said means for providing said modulated signal comprises a frequency modulator and wherein said carrier frequency is higher than said certain band of frequencies.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3 wherein means for providing said modulated signal comprises a frequency divider responsive to said pilot signal for providing a sub-harmonic version of said pilot signal to said frequency modulator.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said plurality of information signals are formatted into a frequency division multiplexed single sideband signal.

6. In a single sideband communications system for receiving a main signal comprising a pilot signal at a given frequency, a plurality of information signals occupying a certain band of frequencies separated from said given frequency and a modulated signal formed from a modulating signal related in frequency to said given frequency modulating a carrier at a frequency separated from both said given frequency and said certain band of frequencies, the apparatus comprising:

means for receiving said main signal from a transmission medium;

first filter means coupled to said receiving means for separating said pilot signal and said plurality of information signals from said main signal;

second filter means coupled to said receiving means for separating said modulated signal from said main signal;

demodulating means coupled to said second filter means for demodulating said modulated signal and for providing a reference signal at said given frequency;

frequency translation means having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, said first input terminal being connected to the output of said first filter means; and

means responsive to said reference signal and to the pilot signal derived from signals at the output terminal of said frequency translation means for providing a translation signal at the second input terminal of said frequency translation means, the pilot signal and the information signals at the output terminal of said frequency translation means being translated in frequency under the control of said translation signal.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said means responsive to said reference signal and to said pilot signal comprises:

a phase comparator responsive to said reference signal and to said pilot signal derived from said signals at said frequency translation means output terminal for providing a frequency correction signal; and

a voltage controlled oscillator responsive to said frequency correction signal for providing said translation signal to said frequency translation means.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said frequency translation means comprises a mixer.

9. The apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said given frequency is lower than said certain band of frequencies and said carrier is higher than said certain band of frequencies.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said modulating signal is equal in frequency to said given frequency.

11. The apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said modulating signal frequency is a sub-harmonic of said given frequency.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said demodulating and signal providing means comprises:

a demodulator responsive to said modulated signal for providing a demodulated signal at said sub-harmonic frequency; and

a phase locked loop responsive to said demodulated signal at said sub-harmonic frequency for providing a reference signal at said given frequency.

13. In a single sideband communications system, the combination comprising:

transmitter means for providing a main signal to a transmission medium, said main signal comprising a pilot signal at a given frequency, a plurality of information signals in a certain frequency band above said given frequency and a modulated carrier at a frequency above said certain band, said carrier being modulated by a signal having a frequency related to said given frequency; and

receiver means for recovering said main signal from said transmission medium and including;

means for separating said pilot signal and said plurality of information signals from said modulated carrier;

demodulator means for demodulating said modulated carrier; and

means for translating the frequency of said pilot signal and said plurality of information signals in accordance with a signal derived from said demodulator means.

14. The combination according to claim 13 wherein said plurality of information signals is arranged in a single sideband frequency division multiplex format in said main signal and wherein said carrier is frequency modulated.

15. The combination according to claim 14 wherein said carrier is modulated by a signal at said given frequency.

16. The combination according to claim 14 wherein said carrier is modulated by a signal at a sub-harmonic of said given frequency.