Apparatus for controlling sound volume of electronic musical instrument

• US 4,913,025 A
• Filed: 02/02/1988
• Issued: 04/03/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Kawai Gakki Seisakusho
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Kawai Gakki Seisakusho
• Inventors: Nakano, Yoshinobu
• Primary Examiner(s): Witkowski, Stanley J.
• Application Number:
  US07/151,518
• Time in Patent Office: 791 Days
• Field of Search: 84/477 R, 84/478, 84/1.28, 84/1.27, 84/1.01, 84/DIG. 7, 84/1.09, 84/1.1, 340/753, 340/365 S, 381/104, 381/107, 381/109, 307/113, 341/20, 341/22, 341/31-34, 455/200, 455/219, 455/232, 455/233, 455/355
• US Class Current: 84/711
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/34 Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/46 Volume control

Abstract

An apparatus for controlling the sound volume of an electronic musical instrument has a row of volume select depress switches. In response to depression of any one switch, a corresponding sound volume is produced. The sould volume increases for each successive switch along the row. If two successive switches are depressed simultaneously, a sound volume is produced which is intermediate the sound volume produced by depression of one switch only and the sound volume produced by depression of the adjacent switch only. A corresponding row of volume indicators is provided. In response to depression of one of the switches, the volume indicator corresponding to the sound volume of the depressed switch and all of the volume indicators corresponding to the not depressed switches having a sound volume less than that of the depressed switch are activated.

Claims

1. In an apparatus for controlling the sound volume of an electronic musical instrument in which the amplitude of a sound signal is controlled by a volume control signal obtained through operation of at least one depressible volume selection switch, and a volume indicator device that corresponds to the sound volume is then acutated thereby, the improvement which comprises:

first and second depressible volume selection switches which are arranged adjacent to each other in an apparatus body, each of said volume selection switches having an operation member with an upper end being so formed as to have an arcuate surface and so disposed as to be slightly protruding beyond a surface of said apparatus body;

means for producing a first volume control signal that corresponds to a first sound volume in response to depression of said first volume selection switch alone;

means for producing a second volume control signal that corresponds to a second sound volume different than said first sound volume in response to depression of said second volume selection switch alone; and

means for producing a third volume control signal, in response to simultaneous depression of said first and second volume selection switches, that corresponds to a sound volume intermediate said first and second sound volumes.

2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising a third depressible volume selection switch which is arranged in line with said first and second volume selection switches and adjacent to said second volume selection switch in said apparatus body, said third volume selection switch having an operation member with an upper end being so formed as to have an arcuate surface and so disposed as to be slightly protruding beyond said surface of said apparatus body;

means for producing a fourth volume control signal that corresponds to a fourth sound volume different than said first, second and third sound volumes in response to depression of said third volume selection switch alone; and

means for producing a fifth volume control signal, in response to simultaneous depression of said second and third volume selection switches, that corresponds to a sound volume intermediate said second and fourth sound volumes.

3. The apparatus as defined in claim 2, further comprising first, second and third volume indicator devices so arranged in a line as to correspond respectively to said first, second and third volume selection switches;

and

means for producing signals in response to depression of one of said volume selection switches for actuating not only a volume indicator device that corresponds to a sound volume of a depressed switch but also all of those volume indicator devices corresponding to the undepressed switches having a sound volume less than that of said depressed switch.

4. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising digital-to-analog port means for receiving said volume control signals, voltage-controlled amplifier means for receiving voltage signals corresponding to said volume control signals from said digital-to-analog port means and a sound source signal, and sound-transmitting means for receiving amplified sound signals from said voltage-controlled amplifier means.

5. The apparatus as defined in claim 4, further comprising integrating means for coupling said voltage-controlled amplifier means to said digital-to-analog port means.

6. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said means for producing volume control signals comprise read only memory means for storing said volume control signals and central processing means for reading out a selected one of said volume control signals from said read only memory means in dependence on which of said volume selection switches have been depressed.

7. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising a third depressible volume selection switch, wherein said first, second and third volume selection switches are sequentially arranged in a row, said second volume selection switch producing a sound volume in response to depression thereof which is greater than the sound volume produced by depression of said first volume selection switch, and said third volume selection switch producing a sound volume in response to depression thereof which is greater than the sound volume produced by depression of said second volume selection switch.

8. In an apparatus for controlling the sound volume of an electronic musical instrument in which the amplitude of a sound signal is controlled by a volume control signal obtained through operation of at least one depressible volume selection switch, and a volume indicator device that corresponds to the sound volume is then actuated thereby, the improvement which comprises:

a plurality of depressible volume selection switches which are arranged in a row in an apparatus body, each of said volume selection switches having an operation member with an upper end being so formed as to have an arcuate surface and so disposed as to be slightly protruding beyond a surface of said apparatus body;

means for producing a different one of a plurality of first volume control signals in response to depression of each one of said plurality of volume selection switches alone, said first volume control signals corresponding to respective sound volumes, each volume selection switch producing a sound volume in response to depression thereof which is greater than the sound volume produced by depression of the adjacent volume selection switch arranged in a first direction along said row;

means for producing a different one of a plurality of second volume control signals in response to simultaneous depression of a respective pair of adjacent volume selection switches, said second volume control signals corresponding to respective sound volumes which are intermediate the respective sound volumes to which said first volume control signals correspond;

a plurality of volume indicator devices so arranged in a line as to correspond respectively to said plurality of volume selection switches; and

means for producing signals in response to depression of one of said volume selection switches for actuating not only a volume indicator device that corresponds to a sound volume of a depressed swich but also all of those volume indicator devices corresponding to the undepressed switches having a sound volume less than that of said depressed switch,

wherein said means for producing volume control signals comprise read only memory means for storing said volume control signals and central processing means for reading out a selected one of said volume control signals from said read only memory means in dependence on which of said volume selection switches have been depressed.