Medical examination installation with improved image contrast

• US 4,913,154 A
• Filed: 09/26/1988
• Issued: 04/03/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Barth, Karl, Pfeiler, Manfred, Ermert, Helmut
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Ruth S.
• Application Number:
  US07/249,516
• Time in Patent Office: 554 Days
• Field of Search: 128/653, 128/654, 128/659, 378/99, 358/111
• US Class Current: 600/431
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/481 involving the use of contrast agents
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/504 for diagnosis of blood vessels, e.g. by angiography
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/3205 using subtraction imaging techniques

Abstract

A medical installation for examining a patient irradiates at least a portion of the patient with an examination field, and detects the attenuated field and generates an image therefrom. During exposure of the patient to the examination field, a contrast agent injector is operated to intermittently inject contrast agent into the patient at a selected frequency. The image is generated of the patient at an image pick-up frequency, and the frequency of injection of the contrast agent may be matched to, or differ from, the image pick-up frequency. The liquid injected into the patient will have alternating sections with and without contrast agent following in succession.

Claims

1. A medical installation for examining a patient comprising:

means adapted for subjecting at least a portion of said patient to an examination field during an exposure time;

means for detecting said examination field attenuated by said patient;

means connected to said means for detecting for generating a visual image of said portion of said patient; and

means for intermittently injecting contrast agent into said patient at least during said exposure time at a selected frequency.

2. An installation as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for generating an image operates at an image pick-up frequency, and wherein said means for intermittently injecting contrast agent into said patient is a means for intermittently injecting contrast agent into said patient at a frequency equal to said image pick-up frequency.

3. An installation as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for generating an image operates at an image pick-up frequency, and wherein said means for intermittently injecting contrast agent into said patient is a means for intermittently injecting contrast agent into said patient at a frequency different from said image pick-up frequency.

4. An installation as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for injecting contrast agent , comprises two syringes connected to a common distributor adapted for connection to said patient, one of said syringes containing contrast agent and the other of said syringes containing a liquid other than contrast agent, and means for operating said syringes in alternation.

5. An installation as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for intermittently injecting contrast agent is a single syringe operated to inject contrast agent at intervals.

6. An installation as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for generating an image includes means for producing differential images from chronologically successive images from said means for detecting.

7. An installation as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for generating an examination field is a source of x-rays.

8. A method for examining a patient comprising the steps of:

placing at least a portion of said patient in an examination field for an exposure time;

detecting said examination field attenuated by said patient;

intermittently injecting contrast agent into said patient at a selected frequency during said exposure time; and

generating an image of said portion of said patient from signals from said means for detecting.