Documents or like articles bearing holograms

• US 4,913,504 A
• Filed: 12/24/1987
• Issued: 04/03/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: American Bank Note Holographics, Inc. (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Original Assignee: American Bank Note Holographics, Inc. (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Inventors: Gallagher, Terence J.
• Primary Examiner(s): ARNOLD, BRUCE
• Application Number:
  US07/137,747
• Time in Patent Office: 831 Days
• Field of Search: 156/230, 283/86, 350/3.6, 430/162.18, 430/12, 430/10
• US Class Current: 359/1
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/29 Securities; Bank notes
• CPC Class Codes: B44F 7/00 Designs imitating three-dimensional effects
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0011 for security or authentication holograms on information-bearing cards B42D25/328; testing papers with holograms G07D7/0032
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/028 by embossing
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0284 by moulding
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2250/10 arranged to be transferred onto a carrier body adhesive layer G03H2250/35
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2270/12 Fibrous, e.g. paper, textile
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/12 Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/086 by passive credit-cards adapted therefor, e.g. constructive particularities to avoid counterfeiting, e.g. by inclusion of a physical or chemical security-layer for security documents G07D7/00; for the reading of record-carriers in general G06K7/00; for the design of coded credit-cards G06K19/10
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 2003/0276 Safety features, e.g. colour, prominent part, logo
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/0292 tamper indicating labels

Abstract

A document or like article produced by a process which provides a three-dimensional, light-diffracting pattern comprising a hologram on a surface of a transparent material layer which may be extremely thin and non-self-supporting, and which secures this layer to a document or like substrate, with the pattern-bearing surface facing downwardly (i.e., not exposed), by an adhesive bond having a shear strength greater than that of the transparent layer so that the layer cannot be removed from the surface without being destroyed.

Claims

1. An article comprising a document or like supportive substrate having a surface bearing a hologram, produced by the successive steps of

(a) establishing a laminate comprising a thin layer of transparent material capable of receiving a three-dimensional light-diffracting pattern, a support layer, and a heat-sensitive release layer bonding the transparent material layer to the support layer, such that a surface of the transparent material layer is exposed;

(b) forming, on said exposed surface, a three-dimensional light-diffracting pattern comprising a hologram while maintaining the transparent material layer bonded to the support layer by the release layer, said exposed surface being vacuum-deposited with a reflective coating of metal and said pattern being formed in said metal as well as in said exposed surface;

(c) applying, to said exposed surface, a layer of a heat-sensitive adhesive capable of providing a bond between the transparent material layer and the substrate, said transparent material layer having a shear strength less than that of said bond;

(d) juxtaposing the laminate and the supportive substrate such that the adhesive layer is in contact with the substrate surface and the support layer is exposed;

(e) applying heat and pressure to at least a region of the juxtaposed laminate and substrate in register with said pattern for simultaneously activating the adhesive layer and the release layer in said region to adhere the transparent material layer to the substrate surface in said region while releasing the transparent material layer from the support layer in said region; and

(f) removing the support layer, together with any nonadhered portion of the transparent material layer, from the adhered transparent material layer in said region, leaving the adhered transparent material layer bearing said pattern bonded to said substrate.

2. An article as defined in claim 1, wherein step (b) is performed by embossing said pattern on said exposed surface.

3. An article as defined in claim 1, wherein step (e) is performed by selectively applying heat and pressure to only a limited region of the juxtaposed laminate and substrate such that there are portions of the release and adhesive layers outside said limited region which are not activated, whereby portions of the transparent material layer outside said limited region remain bonded to the support layer and nonadhered to the substrate and are removed with the substrate in step (f).

4. An article as defined in claim 1, wherein said transparent material is a thermoplastic material.

5. An article as defined in claim 4, wherein said release layer is a layer of a wax.

6. An article as defined in claim 5, wherein said support layer is a layer of polyester.

7. An article as defined in claim 1, wherein said substrate is paper.

8. An article as defined in claim 1, wherein said substrate is a plastic card.

9. An article as defined in claim 1, wherein said transparent material layer has a thickness of from 1 to 10 microns.

10. An article as defined in claim 1, wherein said coating of metal is less than 1,000 Angstroms thick.