Masking sound device

• US 4,914,706 A
• Filed: 12/29/1988
• Issued: 04/03/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 777388 Ontario Limited
• Original Assignee: 777388 Ontario Limited
• Inventors: Krause, Hans W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Application Number:
  US07/290,375
• Time in Patent Office: 460 Days
• Field of Search: 381/73.1, 364/717, 331/78
• US Class Current: 381/73.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/283 Intercom or optical viewing arrangements, structurally associated with NMR apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/1752 Masking
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/12 for acoustic communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/42 characterized by the control of the jamming frequency or wavelength
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/43 characterized by the control of the jamming power, signal-to-noise ratio or geographic coverage area
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/825 by jamming

Abstract

A masking sound source for a sound masking system has adjustable preset means for adjusting the spectral shape of the sound produced. The source includes a random noise generator for producing white noise and having two incoherent outputs in which two low pass filters having different frequency response characteristics are connected. The filtered noise signals are applied to a potential divider forming a contour control device by which a composite noise signal having the requisite spectral shape is derived. This composite noise signal, after appropriate level adjustment, is applied to an output amplifier.

Claims

1. A masking sound source for a sound masking system comprising a random noise generating circuit having at least two incoherent outputs, first and second low pass filters having different frequency response characteristics each connected to a respective one of said outputs for deriving a noise signal having a predetermined spectral shape within the audio frequency range, continuously adjustable contour control means connected to the filters for deriving from said noise signals a composite noise signal having a spectral shape corresponding to the setting of the continuously adjustable contour control means, and an impedance transformer having an input coupled to said contour control means to receive the composite noise signal, and having an output circuit, and power amplification means having an input circuit coupled to the output circuit of the impedance transformer and an output circuit providing terminals for connection to a loudspeaker.

2. A masking sound source according to claim 1, wherein the noise generating circuit includes a multi-stage shift register having at least two outputs connected to different stages thereof and to which the filters are connected.

3. A masking sound source according to claim 1, wherein the noise generating circuit comprises a multi-stage shift register having an input and a plurality of outputs connected to different stages thereof, an exclusive-or means having a plurality of inputs connected to respective outputs of said stages and an output connected to said input of the shift register, and an oscillator for supplying shift pulses to the shift register.

4. A masking sound source according to claim 3, said filters each having an input and an output, the inputs of the filters being connected respectively to the outputs of the last two stages of the shift register, and the outputs of the filters being connected to different inputs of the contour control means.

5. A masking sound source according to claim 4, wherein the contour control means comprises a potential divider connected across the outputs of the filters and having an adjustable tap connected to the input of the impedance transformer.

6. A masking sound source according to claim 5, wherein the impedance transformer is an emitter follower having an adjustable gain control element in its output circuit.

7. A masking sound source according to claim 6, wherein the input circuit of the power amplification means includes a multi-step, logarithmic gain control element for setting the output of the amplification means at any selected one of a plurality of discrete power levels.

8. A masking sound source according to claim 7, wherein the power amplification means comprises a solid state power amplifier having an auxiliary input connected to receive a paging input signal.

9. A masking sound source for a sound masking system, comprising:

a noise generating circuit having at least two incoherent outputs,

first and second low pass filters having different frequency response characteristics, each filter having an input and an output, the input being connected to a respective output of the noise generating circuit for deriving therefrom a noise signal having a predetermined spectral shape within the audio frequency range,

a potential divider connected across the outputs of the filters and having a continuously adjustable output tap, whereby to derive a composite noise signal having a spectral shape determined by setting the potential divider,

an impedance transformer having an input connected to receive said composite noise signal and having an output circuit coupled to the input circuit of a power amplifier,

the power amplifier providing output circuit means for connection to a loudspeaker.

10. A masking sound source according to claim 9, wherein the output circuit of the impedance transformer includes a continuously adjustable gain control element and the input circuit of the power amplifier includes a multi-step logarithmic gain control element for setting the output of the amplifier at any one of a plurality of discrete power levels.