Player adaptive sports training system

• US 4,915,384 A
• Filed: 07/21/1988
• Issued: 04/10/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 07/21/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jarrod R. Bear, Steven M. Bear, Travis M. Bear
• Original Assignee: Robert A. Bear
• Inventors: Bear, Robert A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coven, Edward M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HARRISON, JESSICA
• Application Number:
  US07/222,047
• Time in Patent Office: 628 Days
• Field of Search: 273/26 R, 273/29 A, 273/185 B, 273/1 B, 273/25, 273/26 A, 273/26 D, 273/29 R, 273/1 E, 273/1 GC, 273/1 GE, 434/247, 434/258, 124/5, 340/323 R
• US Class Current: 473/451
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0031 at the starting point
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0037 on a target surface or at impact on the ground
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/004 Multiple detectors or sensors each defining a different zone
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0043 Systems for locating the point of impact on a specific surface
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2063/002 variable in size
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2069/0008 for batting
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/30 Speed
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/52 Weight, e.g. weight distribution
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/53 Force of an impact, e.g. blow or punch
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/805 Optical or opto-electronic sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/808 Microphones
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0021 Tracking a path or terminating locations
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 63/00 Targets or goals for ball games golf cups A63B57/40
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0002 for baseball
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/002 for football American-football dummies A63B69/34
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0026 for ice-hockey
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/3614 using electro-magnetic, magnetic or ultrasonic radiation emitted, reflected or interrupted by the golf club
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/3632 Clubs or attachments on clubs, e.g. for measuring, aligning A63B69/3614 takes precedence; clubs for swinging exercises in general A63B15/00
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/38 for tennis A63B61/006, A63B69/0073 and A63B69/0097 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/40 Stationarily-arranged devices for projecting balls or other bodies golf cups with ball ejector means A63B57/405; traps for clay-pigeon targets F41J9/18

Abstract

An adaptive sports training system accommodates its performance to a player'"'"'s level of skill. The system is adapted to deliver a ball to a player for return to a target. The system includes a processor programmed to (1) receive information from the target or from a bat indicative of the striking of the ball, (2) process that information so as to determine the player'"'"'s level of skill and (3) control the delivery of balls and/or function of the target in accordance with the player'"'"'s changing skill level.

Claims

1. An adaptive sports training system for simulating play of a game, said system including:

means for delivering a ball to a player;

target means disposed so as to be struck by a ball projected by the player and operative to provide a signal indicative of the skill with which the target is struck; and

a signal processor comprising means for (1) receiving signals from the target means and (2) controlling at least one of said ball delivery means or said target means in response to said signals so as to increase or decrease the difficulty of the game in proportion to the skill with which the target is struck so that the system adapts to and accommodates the skill level of the player.

2. A system as in claim 1, wherein said processor is further operative to receive signals from the delivery means indicative of the delivery of the ball.

3. A system as in claim 2, wherein said processor is operative to control the target in response to signals received from the delivery means.

4. A system as in claim 3, wherein said target includes a plurality of regions and the processor controls the target so as to indicate which region is to be struck.

5. A system as in claim 3, wherein said target includes a plurality of regions and the processor controls the value of each of said regions in response to the delivery of the ball so that the signal from the target depends upon the regions struck as well as the nature of the delivery of the ball.

6. A system as in claim 1, wherein said processor includes display means associated therewith.

7. A system as in claim 6, wherein said display means includes a cathode ray tube.

8. A system as in claim 6, wherein said display means is operative to project a visual pattern on the target.

9. A system as in claim 6, wherein said display means is operative to provide a visual simulation of a game and wherein the processor is operative to compute a score indicative of the player'"'"'s performance based upon the signal from the target and the particular visual simulation presented.

10. A system as in claim 6, wherein said display is operative to provide a score indicative of the player'"'"'s skill.

11. A system as in claim 1 wherein the target is operative to provide a signal indicative of the energy of the ball which strikes it.

12. A system as in claim 1, wherein said target includes a plurality of distinct regions, each region is operative to provide a distinct signal when struck by the ball.

13. A system as in claim 12, wherein said target includes indicia designating said distinct regions.

14. A system as in claim 1, wherein said target includes infrared sensing means for detecting a strike by the ball.

15. A system as in claim 1, wherein said target includes photosensitive means for detecting a strike by the ball.

16. A system as in claim 1, wherein said delivery means is operative to simulate the pitching of a baseball to the player.

17. A system as in claim 1, wherein said delivery means is operative to simulate the hitting of a ball to the player.

18. A system as in claim 1, further including signal means associated with the player and operatively communicating with the processor.

19. A system as in claim 18, wherein said signal means comprises a mechanical switch.

20. A system as in claim 18, wherein said signal means comprises a microphone.

21. A system as in claim 18, wherein said signal means comprises a voice recognition circuit.

22. A system as in claim 21, wherein the delivered ball includes indicia thereupon, readable by the player, and said voice recognition circuit is operative to interpret a vocalization corresponding to said indicia, and score the player as to the accuracy of said vocalization.

23. A system as in claim 21, further including target means operative to display a game situation and wherein said voice recognition circuit is adapted to interpret a vocalization corresponding to said indicia and score the player as to the accuracy of the vocalization. PG,34

24. A system as in claim 21, wherein said voice recognition circuit includes at least one microphone in operative communication with the processor.

25. An adaptive sports training system including:

means for delivering a ball to a player;

a target disposed so as to be struck by a ball projected by the player and including a plurality of regions, said target having at least one sensor associated with each region to provide a unique signal indicative of the region being struck by the ball;

a signal processor disposed in electrical communication with the target and the delivery means and comprising means for (1) receiving signals from the target, (2) evaluating said signals so as to assess the player'"'"'level of skill, (3) providing a scoring signal indicative of said skill level, and (4) controlling the delivery means in response to the scoring signal; and

,

display means in electrical communication with the signal processor further operative to (1) receive electrical signals from the ball delivery means indicative of the nature of the delivery of the ball to the player and (2) control the target in response to the signal from the ball delivery means.

26. A system as in claim 25, further including means for projecting a visual display upon said target.

27. A system as in claim 26, wherein said projection means is operative to be operatively controlled by the signal processor.

28. A system as in claim 25, wherein said ball includes visual indicia thereupon and wherein said processor has voice recognition means associated therewith operative to receive a vocal input from the player corresponding to said visual indicia and evaluate said vocal input to determine the appropriateness thereof.

29. An adaptive sports training system for simulating play of a game, said system including:

means for delivering a ball to a player;

means for striking the ball;

a signal generator associated with the striking means for generating an impact signal when said striking means contacts the ball, said impact signal indicative of the player'"'"'s skill level in hitting the ball; and

a signal processor comprising means for receiving the impact signal and controlling the ball delivery means in response thereto so as to increase or decrease the difficulty of the game in response to the player'"'"'s skill level so that the system adapts to and accommodates the skill level of the player.

30. A system as in claim 29, wherein said striking means comprises a bat.