Power drill having drill chuck tightener

• US 4,915,555 A
• Filed: 06/07/1989
• Issued: 04/10/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Clarence W. Smothers
• Original Assignee: Clarence W. Smothers
• Inventors: Smothers, Clarence W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US07/362,883
• Time in Patent Office: 307 Days
• Field of Search: 408/241 R, 408/240, 408/239 R, 279/1 K, 279/60, 279/61, 279/62, 81/16
• US Class Current: 408/240
• CPC Class Codes: B23B 2231/06 Chucks for handtools having means for opening and closing the jaws using the driving motor of the handtool
• CPC Class Codes: B23B 31/1207 moving obliquely to the axis of the chuck in a plane containing this axis
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 279/902 Keyless type socket
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 279/17615 Obliquely guided reciprocating jaws
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 279/3451 Nonseparable or built-in
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 408/953 Clamping jaws

Abstract

A reversible power drill having a drill chuck tightener is disclosed. The drill has a body and chuck reversibly rotatable with respect to the body. The tightener comprises a lever or a contact post attached to the body of the drill and an impact button attached to the back portion of the chuck of the drill wherein the lever or post impacts the impact button as the chuck rotates, thereby tightening or loosening the chuck depending upon the direction of rotation of the drill. The lever or post is biased by a spring into a position which disengages it from the impact button when not in use.

Claims

1. A drill chuck tightener apparatus for a reversible power drill having a body and a chuck reversibly rotatable with respect to the body, the chuck having a nose for receiving a drill bit and a sleeve rotatable about the nose, a drill bit for the drill being tightened in the nose by inserting the bit into the nose and rotating the nose in relation to the sleeve in a first direction of rotation, the drill bit being loosened by rotating the nose in relation to the sleeve in a second direction of rotation, the tightener comprising:

(a) braking means attached to the sleeve for braking the sleeve from rotating with respect to the nose;

(b) contact mans movably attached to the body for contacting the braking means in a first position of the contact means, thereby braking the sleeve to tighten the drill bit as the chuck rotates in the first direction of rotation and to loosen the bit as the chuck rotates in the second direction of rotation, the contact means being restrained from movement in the first and second directions of rotation, the contact means being disengaged from the braking means in a second position; and

(c) means for adjusting a desired level of braking of the braking means.

2. The tightener apparatus of claim 1 wherein the contact means comprises a hand-operable lever.

3. The tightener apparatus of claim 2 further comprising a biasing means attached between the body of the drill and the lever for biasing the lever into the second position and for allowing the lever to be in the first position when an end of the lever opposite a contact end of the lever is moved toward the body of the drill.

4. The tightener apparatus of claim 1 wherein the contact means comprises a contact post having a striker for impacting the braking means.

5. The tightener apparatus of claim 4 comprising a biasing means in an inner slot of the contact post for biasing the post into its non-braking position.

6. The tightener apparatus of claim 1 wherein the braking means comprises an impact button impacting the contact means when the contact means is in the first position at least once for each revolution of the sleeve.

7. The tightener apparatus of claim 2 further comprising a rotation pin attached to the body and having a pin axis in a plane perpendicular to an axis of rotation of the chuck, the rotation pin being attached to the lever for permitting rotation the lever about the pin axis into the first and second positions of the lever.

8. The tightener apparatus of claim 3 wherein the biasing means comprises a spring.

9. The tightener apparatus of claim 8 wherein the spring is helical and the lever comprises a protrusion inserted within the spring, the body of the drill having a hole for receiving the protrusion in the first position of the lever.

10. The tightener apparatus of claim 5 wherein the biasing means comprises a helical spring.

11. The tightener apparatus of claim 1 wherein the braking means and the sleeve are integral with each other.

12. The tightener apparatus of claim 2 wherein the lever has a thumb saddle at its end opposite the contact end.

13. The tightener apparatus of claim 1, wherein the chuck is connected to a drive shaft of the power drill, and the means for adjusting a desired level of braking comprises at least one shim washer for locating between the chuck and a shoulder of the drive shaft for adjusting an axial position of the chuck on the drive shaft.

14. A reversible power drill comprising:

(a) a body;

(b) a chuck reversibly rotatable with respect to the body, the chuck having a sleeve rotatable about a nose of the chuck, the nose being adapted for receiving a drill bit therein, the bit being tightened in the drill by rotating the nose in relation to the sleeve in a first direction of rotation, the bit being loosened by rotating the nose in relation to the sleeve in an opposite second direction of rotation; and

(c) a drill chuck tightener comprising;

(i) braking means attached to the sleeve for braking the sleeve from rotating with respect to the nose, the braking means including an impact button; and

(d) contact means movably attached to the body for contacting the braking means in a first position of the contact means, thereby braking the sleeve to tighten the drill bit as the chuck rotates in the first direction of rotation and to loosen the drill bit as the chuck rotates in the second direction of rotation, the impact button impacting the contact means when the contact means is in the first position at least one for each revolution of the sleeve, the contact means being restrained from movement in the first and second directions of rotation, the contact means being disengaged from the braking means in a second position.

15. The power drill of claim 14 wherein the contact means comprises a lever and wherein the tightener further comprises a biasing means attached between the body of the drill and the lever for biasing the lever into the second position and for allowing the lever to be in the first position when an end of the lever opposite a contact end of the lever is moved toward the body of the drill.

16. The power drill of claim 14 wherein the contact means comprises a contact post having a striker for impacting the braking means and the tightener further comprises a biasing means in an inner slot of the contact post for biasing the post into its non-braking position.

17. The tightener apparatus of claim 14 wherein the chuck is connected to a drive shaft of the power drill, the apparatus further comprising means for adjusting a desired level of braking, comprising at least one shim washer for locating between the chuck and a shoulder of the drive shaft for adjusting an axial position of the chuck on the drive shaft.

18. A drill chuck tightener apparatus for a reversible power drill having a body and a chuck reversibly rotatable with respect to the body, the chuck having a sleeve rotatable about a nose, the drill bit being tightened in the nose by rotating the nose in relation to the sleeve in a first direction of rotation, the drill bit being loosened by rotating the nose in relation to the sleeve in an opposite second direction of rotation, the tightener comprising:

(a) an impact button attached to the sleeve for braking the sleeve from rotating with respect to the nose;

(b) contact means movably attached to the body of the drill for contacting the impact button in a first position of the contact means thereby braking the sleeve to tighten the drill bit as the chuck rotates in the first direction of rotation and to loosen the drill bit as the chuck rotates in the second direction of rotation, the contact means being restrained from movement in the first and second directions of rotation, the contact means being disengaged from the impact button in a second position; and

(c) a helical spring for biasing the contact means into the second position and for allowing the contact means to be in the first position when the contact means is pressed toward the body of the drill, the button impacting the contact means when the contact means is in the first position at least once for every revolution of the sleeve.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the contact means comprises a lever.

20. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the contact means comprises a contact post.