Variable frequency jitter generator

• US 4,916,411 A
• Filed: 05/19/1989
• Issued: 04/10/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Lymer, Anthony
• Primary Examiner(s): Grimm, Siegfried H.
• Application Number:
  US07/354,544
• Time in Patent Office: 326 Days
• Field of Search: 331/37, 331/38, 331/39, 331/40, 331/46, 331/48, 331/78, 331/25, 375/10, 328/55, 328/59, 328/155, 328/164, 328/28
• US Class Current: 331/25
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 21/246 with AIIIBV compounds
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 29/00 Generation of noise currents and voltages gasfilled discharge tubes with solid cathode specially adapted as noise generators H01J17/005

Abstract

A circuit for generating jitter includes a mixer which mixes a jittered signal from a jitter generator with the output of a variable frequency oscillator to produce a broadband jittered output. A preferred form of the circuit uses a double frequency translation technique in which the output from a reference oscillator is applied to a jitter generator and to a first frequency translation device to translate a variable input frequency to an intermediate frequency. The jittered signal and the intermediate frequency signal are then applied to a second frequency translation device to produce a jittered output at the variable input frequency.

Claims

1. A circuit for varying the frequency of jitter signals used for testing apparatus using pulse code modulation to convey intelligence comprising:

a first oscillator,

a jitter signal generator coupled to said first oscillator,

a variable frequency oscillator,

a first mixer having two inputs and an output,

means for coupling said jitter signal generator to one input of said first mixer, and

means for coupling said variable oscillator to the other input of said first mixer.

2. A circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means for coupling said variable frequency oscillator to the other input of said first mixer includes a second mixer having one input coupled to said first oscillator, another input coupled to said variable frequency oscillator and an output coupled to said other input of said first mixer.

3. A circuit as set forth in claim 2 wherein said means for coupling said variable frequency oscillator to the other input of said first mixer includes means for preventing signals from said first oscillator from appearing at said other input.

4. A circuit as set forth in claim 2 wherein a band pass filter is coupled between the output of said second mixer and said other input of said first mixer so as to pass only one of the sidebands appearing at the output of said second mixer.

5. A circuit as set forth in claim 2 further comprising a filter for passing to its output only one of the sidebands produced by said first mixer.

6. A circuit as set forth in claim 5 further comprising a sine wave to square wave converter coupled to the output of said filter.

7. A circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means for coupling said variable frequency oscillator to the other input of said first mixer includes a phase locked loop having one input coupled to said first oscillator, another input coupled to said variable frequency oscillator and an output coupled to said other input of said first mixer.

8. A circuit as set forth in claim 1 further comprising:

a filter for passing to its output one of the sidebands produced by said first mixer.

9. A circuit as set forth in claim 8 further comprising a sine wave to square wave converter coupled to the output of said filter.

10. A circuit for varying the frequency of jitter signals comprising:

a first oscillator, having an output,

a jitter signal generator coupled to the output of said first oscillator,

a mixer having two inputs and an output, one of said inputs being coupled to said jitter generator,

a variable frequency oscillator having an output,

heterodyning means coupled to the output said first oscillator and to the output of said variable frequency oscillator for deriving one of the sidebands produced by the multiplication of the signals appearing at said outputs,

means for coupling said heterodyning means to the other input of said mixer, and

means coupled to the output of said mixer for selectively passing that sideband containing only the frequency of said variable oscillator.