Microprocessor-based control/status monitoring arrangement

• US 4,916,628 A
• Filed: 07/08/1988
• Issued: 04/10/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 07/08/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Commonwealth Edison Company (Exelon Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Commonwealth Edison Company (Exelon Corporation)
• Inventors: Kugler, James G.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mattson, Brian M.
• Application Number:
  US07/216,882
• Time in Patent Office: 641 Days
• Field of Search: 364/492, 364/493, 364/550, 364/551.01, 364/551.02, 364/518, 361/78, 361/79, 361/88, 361/93, 307/11, 307/36, 307/38, 307/39, 340/657-660, 340/664
• US Class Current: 700/286
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00001 characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/40 Display of information, e.g. of data or controls

Abstract

A microprocessor-based control/status monitoring arrangement allows for replacement of mechanical memory, cam-operated control board switches, such as used in controlling and monitoring the operation of a conventional electrical power generating station. The control/status monitoring arrangement includes and operator input device, such as a keyboard or "touch screen" cathode ray tube (CRT), to permit operator entries, as well as a video display to provide visual information relating to the operating system, e.g., power generating station, being monitored and controlled. The control/status monitoring arrangement not only offers the advantages of the prior art cam-operated mechanical switches in a solid state system with programming flexibility, but also provides additional equipment status indications and controls, e.g., Lockout, Tripped, Auto Started, etc., and special interlocks to ensure operating safety. The present invention is adapted for integration with existing cam-operated mechanical switches and their replacement on a step-by-step basis and makes use of software timers to mimic the period an operator previously had to hold the prior art mechanical switches in a given position. The programmability of the control/status monitoring arrangement allows great flexibility in the manner in which status and control information is visually displayed.

Claims

1. An arrangement for generating commands in controlling operation of and displaying status of a plurality of remotely located devices in an operating system, said arrangement comprising:

first operator responsive means for designating a plurality of remotely located devices and for generating display, display control and device control signals;

visual display means coupled to said first means and responsive to said display and display control signals for providing a visual display of the status of, as well as a last command provided to, each of said plurality of designated remotely located devices, to permit the status of said first operator responsive means to be determined by comparison of the visual display of the status of and the last command provided to a remotely located device, and for controlling a manner in which the status of and said last command provided to each of said plurality of designated remotely located devices are presented on said display means; and

signal processing means coupled to said first means as well as to each of said plurality of remotely located devices for providing operator generated control signals to one or a plurality of designated remotely located devices in controlling the operation of said designated remotely located devices.

2. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein said visual display includes a presentation of alphanumeric characters and wherein said display control signals designate a color of the alphanumeric characteristic presented on said visual display means as well as a background color for the alphanumeric characters.

3. The arrangement of claim 2 wherein said visual display means further includes means for changing the color of the alphanumeric characters as well as the background color for the alphanumeric characters when the status of a designated remotely located device differs from an operator generated device control signal provided to said designated remotely located device.

4. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein said first operator responsive means comprises a multi-key keyboard and said visual display means comprises a color cathode ray tube.

5. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein said first operator responsive means and said visual display means comprise a user interactive, touch sensitive color cathode ray tube.

6. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein said plurality of remotely located devices include motor control centers and switchgear control circuits coupled to said signal processing means.

7. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein said operating system includes an electric power generating station and wherein said plurality of remotely located devices include motor control centers and switchgear control circuits coupled to said signal processing means.

8. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein said signal processing means includes timing means for controlling duration of said device control signals and ensuring operation of each of said plurality of designated remotely located devices in accordance with said operator generated control signals.

9. The arrangement of claim 8 wherein said signal processing means comprises a microprocessor having an operating program stored therein and wherein said timing means comprises a software timer.

10. The arrangement of claim 1 further comprising lockout switch means coupled to each of said plurality of remotely located devices for overriding all other device control signals and preventing the operation of a remotely located device.

11. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein said signal processing means includes memory means for storing a hierarchy of command defining permitted and nonpermitted commands for each of said plurality of remotely located devices, and for processing signals from said operator responsive means in accordance with said hierarchy of commands for displaying a last permitted command provided to a remotely located device.

12. The arrangement of claim 1 further comprising one or a plurality of voltage sources for energization and status monitoring of said plurality of remotely located devices, wherein said arrangement further comprises voltage monitoring means coupled to said one or a plurality of voltage sources and to said signal processing means for providing a status signal to said visual display means for display of the status of said one or a plurality of voltage sources thereon.