Method for analyzing additive concentration
First Claim
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1. A method for determining the effective quantity of organic additive in an electroplating bath comprising the steps of:
- a. obtaining a plurality of plating baths, each having a known and different quantity of organic additive;
b. for each bath, repeatedly cycling an inert electrode through a predetermined sequence of voltammetric steps where for each cycle, a first step is within a metal plating range, a next step is within a metal stripping range, a next step of cleaning the inert electrode and a final step is without applied potential whereby the electrode is prepared for the next subsequent cycle initiated upon completion of the prior cycle;
c. correlating the effective quantity of additive with the coulombs utilized during the metal stripping step;
d. obtaining a plating bath having an unknown quantity of organic additive, repeatedly cycling a working electrode through said bath using the aforesaid predetermined sequence of voltammetric steps until a steady state condition is obtained for said bath;
e. measuring the coulombs utilized during the metal stripping step of said cycle for said bath having an unknown quantity of organic additive; and
f. choosing from said correlation a quantity of organic additive which corresponds to said coulombs utilized for said bath with said unknown quantity of organic additive.
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Abstract
A method for determining the effective quantity of an organic additive in an electroplating bath involving passing an inert electrode through a predetermined sequence of voltammetric steps including a step of plating the electrode at a given applied potential, stripping the plated metal at a given applied potential, and conditioning the inert electrode without applied potential; correlating the quantity of additive with the coulombs utilized during the metal stripping step; and using the same predetermined sequence of voltammetric steps for a bath having an unknown quantity of additive.
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12 Claims
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1. A method for determining the effective quantity of organic additive in an electroplating bath comprising the steps of:
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a. obtaining a plurality of plating baths, each having a known and different quantity of organic additive; b. for each bath, repeatedly cycling an inert electrode through a predetermined sequence of voltammetric steps where for each cycle, a first step is within a metal plating range, a next step is within a metal stripping range, a next step of cleaning the inert electrode and a final step is without applied potential whereby the electrode is prepared for the next subsequent cycle initiated upon completion of the prior cycle; c. correlating the effective quantity of additive with the coulombs utilized during the metal stripping step; d. obtaining a plating bath having an unknown quantity of organic additive, repeatedly cycling a working electrode through said bath using the aforesaid predetermined sequence of voltammetric steps until a steady state condition is obtained for said bath; e. measuring the coulombs utilized during the metal stripping step of said cycle for said bath having an unknown quantity of organic additive; and f. choosing from said correlation a quantity of organic additive which corresponds to said coulombs utilized for said bath with said unknown quantity of organic additive. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A method for determining the effective quantity of organic leveling agent in a copper electroplating bath comprising the steps of:
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a. obtaining a plurality of plating baths, each having a known and different quantity of organic leveling agent; b. for each bath, repeatedly cycling an inert electrode through a predetermined sequence of voltammetric steps at constant potential for each step where for each cycle a first voltammetric step is within a metal plating range, a next step is within a metal stripping range, a next step is cleaning the inert electrode, and a final step is without applied potential whereby the electrode is prepared for the next subsequent cycle initiated upon completion of the prior cycle; c. correlating the effective quantity of organic leveling agent with the coulombs utilized during the metal stripping step; d. obtaining a bath having an unknown quantity of organic leveling agent, repeatedly cycling a working electrode through said bath using the aforesaid predetermined sequence of voltammetric steps until a steady-state condition is obtained for said bath; e. measuring the coulombs utilized during said metal stripping step of said cycle for said bath having a unknown quantity of leveling agent; and f. choosing from said correlation a quantity of organic leveling agent which corresponds to said coulombs utilized for said bath having an unknown quantity of organic leveling agent. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12)
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Specification