Metal halide lamps with oxidized frame parts

• US 4,918,352 A
• Filed: 11/07/1988
• Issued: 04/17/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Zubler, Edward G., Potter, Ralph M., Ewing, Frank I., Russell, Timothy D., Hess, Carl H.
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Shea, Sandra
• Application Number:
  US07/268,144
• Time in Patent Office: 526 Days
• Field of Search: 313/25, 313/634, 313/637, 445/58
• US Class Current: 313/25
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 61/34 Double-wall vessels or containers
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 61/827 Metal halide arc lamps

Abstract

Metal halide lamps having better lumen maintenance over the life of the lamp contain metal frame parts whose surface is oxidized either prior to lamp assembly or oxidized in-situ during operation of the lamp by oxygen or an oxidizing agent present inside the outer vitreous envelope.

Claims

1. A metal halide arc discharge lamp comprising an arc tube supported within an outer vitreous envelope by metal frame parts having a nickel surface wherein the arc tube contains a fill comprising mercury, a sodium halide and an inert starting gas and wherein an oxidizing agent is present within the inside of said outer envelope in an amount sufficient to release oxygen in an amount equivalent to about 2 ×

10^-6 to 2 ×

10^-3 moles per liter of outer envelope volume to oxidize the surface of said metal frame parts during operation of the lamp.

2. A metal halide arc discharge lamp comprising an arc tube supported within a vitreous envelope by metal frame parts which comprise a nickel plated iron alloy, wherein the arc tube contains a fill comprising mercury, a sodium halide and an inert starting gas, wherein oxygen is present in said outer envelope in an amount of from about 2 ×

10^-6 to 2 ×

10^-3 moles per liter of volume enclosed within said vitreous envelope and wherein an inert gas is also present within the inside of said vitreous envelope.