Load driver with delayed turn-off

• US 4,918,564 A
• Filed: 05/30/1989
• Issued: 04/17/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Walker, Charles J., Dominguez, Steve
• Primary Examiner(s): Jennings, Derek S.
• Application Number:
  US07/358,969
• Time in Patent Office: 322 Days
• Field of Search: 361/87, 361/93, 361/94, 361/98, 361/101, 361/187, 361/196, 361/198, 320/207 P, 320/298
• US Class Current: 361/94
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 47/325 by switching regulator
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/087 for dc applications
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/52 Circuit arrangements for protecting such amplifiers monitoring arrangements G01R31/28; increasing reliability in communication systems, e.g. using redundancy H04B1/74
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/217 Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/0826 in bipolar transistor switches

Abstract

A load driver circuit has an output transistor driving the load, with a protective circuit that, when enabled, turns off the output transistor to protect it from high current levels. A delay circuit, which responds to abnormal load conditions after the output transistor has been on for a brief interval, enables the protective circuit to cause turn-off of the output transistor.

Claims

1. A load driver circuit, comprising:

an output transistor having an input terminal and an output terminal;

a load connected to the output terminal of the output transistor;

means for repetitively turning the output transistor on;

a protective circuit coupled to the output transistor for sensing and limiting the current in the output transistor to a safe level, and for turning the output transistor off in response to a fault sense signal; and

a delay circuit coupled to the load and to the protective circuit; and

responsive to abnormal load conditions for applying a fault sense signal to the protective circuit after the output transistor has been turned on for a brief, preselected interval, thereby permitting the protective circuit to turn off the output transistor.

2. A load driver circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein the protective circuit includes a first transistor which, when enabled, turns off the output transistor, and wherein the delay circuit includes switch means that provides a path for base current to enable the first transistor, and wherein the switch means is held open for said brief, preselected interval to thereby prevent the first transistor from being enabled during the same interval.

3. A load driver as set forth in claim 2 wherein the means for turning on the output transistor applies repetitive turn-on pulses to the output transistor, wherein the switch means comprises a second transistor providing a path for base current between the load and the first transistor, and the delay circuit includes means for delaying each turn-on pulse to provide delayed turn-on pulses, and means for applying the delayed turn-on pulses to the second transistor to turn-it on.

4. A load driver circuit, comprising:

an output transistor having an input terminal and an output terminal;

a load connected to the output terminal of the output transistor;

means for applying repetitive turn-on pulses to the input terminal of the output transistor;

a first transistor coupled to the output transistor so as to sense and limit the current in the output transistor and, when the first transistor is fully enabled, to turn the output transistor off;

a capacitive network receiving the turn-on pulses and providing delayed turn-on pulses; and

a second transistor receiving the delayed turn-on pulses and being coupled between the first transistor and the load so as to turn on when the potential at the load is abnormally low and so as to thereby fully enable the first transistor for turning off the output transistor.