Network and intelligent cell for providing sensing, bidirectional communications and control

• US 4,918,690 A
• Filed: 11/10/1987
• Issued: 04/17/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc., Echelon Systems, Corp. Of CA
• Original Assignee: Echelon Systems Corp.
• Inventors: Smith, Stephen B., Sander, Wendell B., Markkula, Armas C. Jr., Twitty, William B., Evan, Shabtai
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Application Number:
  US07/119,330
• Time in Patent Office: 889 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.53, 340/825.52, 340/825.5, 340/825.51, 370/92, 370/94, 370/60, 370/85, 370/100, 371/52
• US Class Current: 370/400
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/0421 Multiprocessor system
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/21042 Address a group, a zone
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/21053 Each unit, module has unique identification code, set during manufacturing, fMAC address
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25086 Assign functions to group of complete or partial cells, modules
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25162 Contention, if several transmitters avoid collision, by separate transmittor code
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25163 Transmit twice, redundant, same data on different channels, check each channel
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25178 Serial communication, data, also repeater
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25187 Transmission of signals, medium, ultrasonic, radio
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25192 Infrared
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25193 Coaxial cable
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25196 Radio link, transponder
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25197 Optical, glass fiber
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25219 Probe packet to determine best route for messages
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25234 Direct communication between two modules instead of normal network
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/2642 Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 15/00 Arrangements characterised by the use of multiplexing for the transmission of a plurality of signals over a common path
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2803 Home automation networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2807 Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network arrangements for maintenance or administration involving network analysis for automatically determining the actual topology of a network H04L41/12; hardware or software tools for network management using graphical user interfaces H04L41/22; address allocation H04L61/50
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2814 Exchanging control software or macros for controlling appliance services in a home automation network arrangements for maintenance or administration involving configuration of the network and network elements H04L41/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/282 based on user interaction within the home receiver circuitry for displaying additional information being controlled by a remote control apparatus H04N21/42204
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2823 : Reporting information sensed by appliance or service execution status of appliance services in a home automation network device-related reporting H04L43/065; arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom H04Q9/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2838 : Distribution of signals within a home automation network, e.g. involving splitting/multiplexing signals to/from different paths adaptations of television systems for transmission by electric cable for domestic distribution H04N7/106; hybrid transport H04L12/6418; home network arrangements specially adapted for distribution of digital video signals H04N7/24
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/2841 : Wireless
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/2843 : Mains power line
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/285 : Generic home appliances, e.g. refrigerators
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/104 : Grouping of entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/08 : Access security
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/155 : Coordinated control of two or more light sources
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 : Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 : in wireless communication networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 80/10 : Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

Abstract

A network for sensing, communcating and controlling including a plurality of cells. Each cell is identified by a permanent, unique identification number. Groups of cells are programmed to perform group functions and are assigned group identification numbers. Communication is performed via a medium using the cell identification numbers and group identification numbers.

Claims

1. A network for sensing, communicating and controlling comprising:

a plurality of programmable cells, each of which includes a permanent, unique cell identification number;

said cells performing the functions of sensing, communications and controlling with each of said cells being assigned to perform at least one of said functions of sensing, communicating or controlling in said network;

groups of said cells being programmed to perform group functions each being a common task carried out by said cells in said group within said network each of said cells in a given group being assigned a group identification number, the information needed to carry out said group function being programmed into and distributed among said cells in said group;

said cells communicating with one another over at least one medium using said cell identification numbers and group identification numbers;

whereby a network for sensing, communicating and controlling is realized.

2. The network defined by claim 1 wherein all of said cells in said network are assigned in the same system identification number.

3. The network defined by claim 1 and a second network as defined by claim 1, said networks having different system identification numbers, and a communication means for connecting said networks and for converting one of said system identification numbers to the other of said system identification numbers.

4. The network defined by claim 1 wherein said unique cells identification numbers are used for establishing said groups and wherein said group functions are carried out using at least said group identification number and member numbers, said member numbers being assigned to said cells in said groups.

5. A network for sensing, communicating and controlling comprising:

a plurality of cells for sensing, communicating and controlling each of said cells including (1) a unique cell identification number, (2) a processor for operating upon messages, said processor of each of said cells having access to its respective cell identification number, and (3) an input/output section for coupling messages between its respective processor and a communications medium;

grouping means for causing at least two of said cells to cooperate with one another as members of a group in the performance of a group function, said grouping means establishing said membership by employing said cell identification numbers and by assigning said cells a group identification number and tasks needed to carry out said group function;

said cells of said group communicating with one another over said medium by using said group identification numbers with their respective processors operating upon messages to carry out their respective tasks;

whereby a network for sensing, communicating and controlling is realized.

6. The network defined by claim 5 wherein said cells in said network are assigned the same system ID and communicate with one another using the same system ID and said group ID.

7. A network for sensing, communicating and controlling comprising:

a plurality of cells each of said cells including (1) a unique cell identification number, (2) a processor for operating upon messages, said processor of each of said cells having access to its respective cell identification number, and (3) an input/output section for coupling messages between its respective processor and a communications medium;

grouping means for causing at least a first and second of said cells to cooperate with one another as members of a first group in the performance of a first group function, said grouping means establishing said membership in said first group by employing said cell identification numbers of said first and second cells, and by assigning said first and second cells a first group identification number and tasks needed to carry out said first group function;

said first and second cells communicating with one another over said medium by using said first group identification numbers for carrying out their respective tasks through their respective processors by operating upon messages communicated between said first and second cells;

said grouping means for causing at least a third and fourth of said cells to cooperate with one another as members of a second group in the performance of a second group function, said grouping means establishing said membership in said second group by employing said cell identification numbers of said third and fourth cells, and by assigning said third and fourth cells a second group identification number and tasks needed to carry out said second group function;

said third and fourth cells communicating with one another over said medium by using said second group identification number for carrying out their respective tasks through their respective processors by operating upon messages communicated between said third and fourth cells,

a fifth of said cells assigned the task of announcing in said first group and assigned the task of listeing in said second group,

whereby a network for sensing, communicating and controlling is realized.

8. The network defined by claim 7 wherein said first cell of said first group is assigned the task of announcing and said second cell in said first group is assigned the task of listening.

9. The network defined by claim 8 wherein said third cell is assigned the task of sensing and said fourth cell is assigned the task of controlling.

10. The network defined by claim 7 wherein said cell identification numbers are used for said establishing of said groups and wherein said group identification numbers and group member numbers are used for carrying out said group functions.

11. A network for sensing, communicating and controlling comprising:

a first programmable cell comprising a semiconductor integrated circuit having a processor and an input/output section coupled to its processor, said first cell being assigned a first system identification number and a first unique cell identification number, said first cell'"'"'s processor for preparing and acting upon predetermined messages which are coupled to a communications medium through said first cell'"'"'s input/output section, said first cell'"'"'s input/output section being coupled to a sensing means for sensing a condition, said first cell being assigned a first group identification number;

a second programmable cell comprising a semiconductor integrated circuit having a processor and an input/output section coupled to its processor, said second cell being assigned said first system identification number and second unique cell identification number said second cell'"'"'s processor for preparing and acting upon said predetermined messages and for coupling said messages through its input/output section to said medium, said second cell being coupled to control means for controlling an object, said second cell being assigned said first group number;

said first and second cells communicating with one another over said medium through their respective input/output sections by using said first system identification number, their first and second cell identification numbers and said group identification number;

whereby a sensing, communicating and control network is realized.

12. The network defined by claim 11 including a third programmable cell comprising a semiconductor integrated circuit having a processor and an I/O section coupled to its processor, said third cell being assigned said first system ID and a third unique cell ID, said third cell'"'"'s processor for preparing and acting upon messages, said third cell being assigned the task of repeating said predetermined messages transmitted between said first and second cells, said third cell being assigned said first group ID.

13. The network defined by claim 11 or 12 including a fourth programmable cell comprising a semiconductor integrated circuit having a processor and an I/O section coupled to its respective processor said fourth cell being assigned said first system ID and a fourth unique cell ID, said fourth cell'"'"'s processor for preparing and acting upon predetermined messages, said fourth cell being assigned said first group ID and being coupled to a second control means for controlling a second object.

14. The network defined by claim 11 wherein said cell identification numbers are used for establishing said first group.

15. The network defined by claim 14 wherein a first member number is assigned to said first programmable cell within said first group and wherein a second member number is assigned to said second programmable cell within said first group and wherein said first cell and said second cell communicate with one another after said first group is established by utilizing said first and second member numbers and said group identification number.

16. A network for sensing, communicating and controlling comprising:

at least one communications medium;

a first plurality of programmable cells coupled to said medium for transmitting and receiving first messages over and from said medium, each of said cells having a unique cell identification number, all of said first cells having a first group identification number, one of said first cells being programmed to sense a first condition and to prepare one of said first messages in response to said first condition and another of said first cells being programmed to control a first object in response to said one of said first messages, said first cells communicating with one another over said medium by using one of said first cell'"'"'s identification numbers and said first group identification number;

a second plurality of programmable cells coupled to said medium for transmitting and receiving second messages over and from said medium, each of said second cells having a unique cell identification number, all of said second cells having a second group identification number, one of said second cells being programmed to sense a second condition and to provide one of said second messages in response to said second condition and another of said second cells being programmed to control a second object in response to said one of said second messages, said second cells communicating with one another over said medium by using one of said second cell'"'"'s identification numbers and said second group identification numbers;

a third programmable cell coupled to said medium having a unique cell identification number, and having said first group identification number, said third cell for performing one of the functions of sensing or controlling by employing said first messages, said third cell having said second group identification number for purposes of repeating said second messages;

whereby a network for sensing, communicating and controlling is realized.

17. The network defined by claim 16 wherein said first cells, second cells and third cell have a common system identification number.

18. The network defined by claim 17 wherein said first cells, second cells and third cell are each an integrated circuit.

19. The network defined by claim 18 wherein each of said first cells, second cells and third cell includes a processor and an input/output section for coupling said processor to said medium.

20. The network defined by claim 19 wherein each of said input/output sections includes an analog-to-digital converter and a digital-to-analog converter.

21. The network defined by claims 16 or 20 wherein said other of said first cell sends an acknowledgement message in response to said one of said first messages.

22. The network defined by claim 21 wherein said other of said second cells sends an acknowledgement message in response to said one of said second messages.

23. A network for sensing, communicating and controlling comprising:

a plurality of cells each of which includes a permanent, unique cell identification number;

groups of said cells being programmed to perform a common group task wherein each of said groups includes a pluraltiy of said cells for sensing, communicating and controlling with the information needed to carry out each of said group tasks being programmed into and distributed among said cells in said groups, said cells in each of said groups being assigned a group identification number and each of said cells in each of said groups being assigned a group member number within said group;

said cell identification numbers being used in the formation of said groups;

said cells in each of said groups communicating between one another in said network to perform their respective tasks through the use of at least said group identification numbers and member numbers;

whereby a network for sensing, communicating and controlling is realized.

24. The network defined by claim 23 wherein one of said cells is a member of a plurality of said groups.