Motion limiter for short leg walker

• US 4,919,118 A
• Filed: 08/14/1989
• Issued: 04/24/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 08/14/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: DJ Orthopedics LLC
• Original Assignee: Orthopedic Technology, Inc. (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Morris, John C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hafer, Robert A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cofsky, Lynda M.
• Application Number:
  US07/394,398
• Time in Patent Office: 253 Days
• Field of Search: 128/80 R, 128/80 A, 128/80 C, 128/80 F, 128/80 H, 128/84 R, 128/84 A, 128/84 B, 128/84 C, 128/83.5, 128/88, 128/166, 403/113, 403/116, 403/292, 403/298
• US Class Current: 602/16
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 5/0127 for the feet A61F5/0111 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 5/0195 Shoe-like orthopaedic devices for protecting the feet against injuries after operations

Abstract

A motion limiter (2) for use with a short leg walker (4) includes a threaded shaft (20) passing freely through a hole (42) in a sliding block or guide (36) that is pivotally attached preferably to an upper part (6) of the walker. The lower end (28) of the shaft is preferably pivotally mounted in a recess (34) in the lower portion (10) of the walker and the remainder of the shaft is free to slide within the hole in the sliding block within a recess (26) in the upper part of the walker. The position of stop members (64, 68), threaded to the shaft above and below the block, determine the amount or fraction of the shaft permitted to pass through the hole in the sliding block. As the stop members are positioned along the shaft relatively far apart from one another, a greater length of the threaded shaft is permitted to pass through the sliding block, thereby increasing the range of motion of the walker. Conversely, as the stop members are moved relatively closer together, the range of motion decreases. If the stop members are positioned so as to abut the sliding block, no range of motion is permitted. The stop members may be positioned by a user without using tools.

Claims

1. A motion limiter for a short leg walker of the type having an upper member joined to a lower member to permit relative movement therebetween, the motion limiter comprising:

a shaft having a first end, a second end, a length therebetween and defining a cross section, the second shaft end adapted to be pivotally attached to a chosen one of the upper and lower members;

a guide having upper and lower surfaces and defining a hole therethrough sized to accommodate the cross section of said shaft, the guide adapted to be pivotally attached to the unchosen one of the upper and lower members;

said shaft being disposed within said hole whereby a sliding movement of the shaft through said guide is permitted as the first and second members move relative to one another; and

first and second stop members positioned along the shaft on either side of the guide to limit the movement of the shaft through the guide thereby limiting the range of motion of the upper member relative to the lower member, at least said first stop member being adjustably positionable along the shaft to adjust said range of motion.

2. The limiter of claim 1, wherein said first stop member includes an opening formed therein sized to accommodate the cross section of said shaft;

said shaft being disposed within the opening in said first stop member; and

further including

means for fixing the first stop member in a user determined position along the length of the shaft.

3. The limiter of claim 2, wherein the shaft and the opening in the first stop member include threads for threadable engagement with each another;

rotation of the first stop member causing a position change of the first stop member along the length of the shaft, thereby limiting the range of motion.

4. The limiter of claim 1, wherein the cross section of the shaft has a flat side.

9. The limiter of claim 1, wherein said means for limiting includes:

a stop member defining an opening sized to accommodate the cross section of said shaft, the shaft being disposed within said opening; and

means for fixing the stop member in a user determined position along the length of the shaft between an end of the shaft and a surface of the guide.

5. A motion limiter for a short leg walker of the type having an upper member joined to a lower member to permit relative movement therebetween, the motion limiter comprising:

a threaded shaft having an upper end, a lower end, a length therebetween and defining a cross section, the lower shaft end adapted to be pivotally attached to the lower member;

a guide having upper and lower surfaces and defining a hole therethrough sized to accommodate the cross section of said shaft, the guide adapted to be pivotally attached to the upper member;

said shaft being disposed within said hole whereby a sliding movement of the shaft through said guide is permitted as the first and second members move relative to one another; and

a first stop member defining a threaded opening sized to threadably engage said shaft, the first stop member being threadably attached to said shaft between the upper surface of said guide and the upper end of said shaft;

the position of said first stop member on said shaft determining an upper portion of the shaft length permitted to slide through said hole in said guide so as to limit a range of motion of the upper member relative to the lower member.

6. The motion limiter of claim 5, further including a second stop member defining a threaded opening sized to threadably engage said shaft, the second stop member being threadably attached to said shaft between the lower surface of said guide and the lower end of the shaft;

the position of said second stop member on said shaft determining a lower portion of the shaft length permitted to slide through said hole in said guide so as to limit a range of motion of the upper member relative to the lower member.

7. The motion limiter of claim 5, wherein the cross section of the shaft has a flat side.

8. A motion limiter for a short leg walker of the type having an upper member joined to a lower member to permit relative movement therebetween, the motion limiter comprising:

a shaft having a first end, a second end, a length therebetween and defining a cross section, and adapted to be pivotally attached at the second shaft end to a chosen one of the upper and lower members;

a guide having upper and lower surfaces and defining a hole therethrough sized to accommodate the cross section of said shaft, the guide being adapted to be pivotally attached to the unchosen one of the upper and lower members;

said shaft being disposed within said hole whereby a sliding movement of the shaft through said guide is permitted as the first and second members move relative to one another; and

means for limiting a portion of the shaft length permitted to slide through said hole in said guide as the first and second walker members move relative to one another, so as to correspondingly limit a range of motion of the walker determined by the portion of the shaft length permitted to slide through said hole in said guide.

10. A short leg walker with an adjustable limit of range of motion, comprising:

an upper member sized to receive a user'"'"'s lower leg;

a lower member sized to receive a user'"'"'s foot;

means for joining the lower member to the upper member to permit relative movement therebetween;

a shaft having a first end, a second end, a length therebetween and defining a cross section, the second shaft end being pivotally attached to a chosen one of the upper and lower members;

a guide having upper and lower surfaces and defining a hole therethrough sized to accommodate the cross section of said shaft, the guide being pivotally attached to the unchosen one of the upper and lower members;

said shaft being disposed within said hole to permit sliding movement of the shaft through said guide as the first and second members move relative to one another;

first and second stop members positioned along the shaft on either side of the guide to limit the movement of the shaft through the guide thereby limiting the range of motion of the upper member relative to the lower member, at least said first stop member being adjustably positionable along the shaft to adjust said range of motion.

11. The walker of claim 10, wherein said first stop member includes an opening formed therein sized to accommodate the cross section of said shaft;

said shaft being disposed within the opening in said first stop member; and

further including

means for fixing the first stop member in a user determined position along the length of the shaft.

12. The walker of claim 11, wherein the shaft and the opening in the first stop member include threads for threadable engagement with one another;

rotation of the first stop member causing a position change of the first stop member along the length of the shaft, thereby limiting the range of motion.

13. The walker of claim 10, wherein the cross section of the shaft has a flat side.

14. The walker of claim 10, wherein the upper and lower member each define a recess at a rear of the walker, said recesses sized to receive the shaft, guide and first and second stop members.

15. A short leg walker with an adjustable limit of range of motion, comprising:

an upper member sized to receive a user'"'"'s lower leg;

a lower member sized to receive a user'"'"'s foot;

means for joining the lower member to the upper member to permit relative movement therebetween;

a threaded shaft having an upper end, a lower end, a length therebetween and defining a cross section, the lower shaft end being pivotally attached to the lower member;

a guide having upper and lower surfaces and defining a hole therethrough sized to accommodate the cross section of said shaft, the guide being pivotally attached to the upper member;

said shaft being disposed within said hole to permit sliding movement of the shaft through said guide as the first and second members move relative to one another; and

a first stop member defining a threaded opening sized to threadably engage said shaft, the first stop member being threadably attached to said shaft between the upper surface of said guide and the upper end of said shaft;

the position of said first stop member on said shaft determining a fraction of an upper shaft length permitted to slide through said hole in said guide so as to limit a range of motion of said walker.

16. The walker of claim 15, further including a second stop member defining a threaded opening sized to threadably engage said shaft, the second stop member being threadably attached to said shaft between the lower surface of said guide and the lower end of the shaft;

the position of said second stop member on said shaft determining a lower portion of the shaft length permitted to slide through said hole in said guide so as to limit a range of motion of the upper member relative to the lower member.

17. The walker of claim 15, wherein the cross section of the shaft has a flat side.

18. The walker of claim 15, wherein the upper and lower member each define a recess at a rear of the walker, said recesses sized to receive the shaft, guide and first and second stop members.

19. A method for limiting motion in a short leg walker of the type having an upper member joined to a lower member to permit relative movement therebetween, the method comprising:

pivotally attaching a shaft at a lower shaft end to the lower member of the walker;

pivotally attaching a guide to the upper member of the walker, the guide defining a through hole sized to allow said shaft to slide therethrough;

disposing said shaft such that an upper portion thereof slides through said hole in said guide as the upper and lower members of the walker are moved relative to one another;

limiting an amount of the shaft permitted to slide through said hole as the upper and lower members of the walker are moved relative to one another, so as to limit a range of motion of the walker.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein said shaft and guide are disposed at a rear of the walker.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein said shaft and guide are disposed within a cavity in a rear portion of the walker.