Fluid delivery system

• US 4,919,649 A
• Filed: 09/30/1987
• Issued: 04/24/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hstoll GmbH & Company KG, Sherwood Services AG
• Original Assignee: Sherwood Medical Company (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Jackson, Edward W., Jolie, Jeffrey W., Mingrone, Joseph A., Howard, John F., Nudelman, Dennis L., Timothy, Earle J.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/103,437
• Time in Patent Office: 937 Days
• Field of Search: 128/DIG. 12, 128/DIG. 13, 604/65, 604/67, 604/131, 604/151, 604/152, 604/246, 604/247, 604/249, 604/250, 604/260, 604/7, 604/403, 604/407-410, 417/26, 417/28, 417/36, 417/44, 222/14-21, 222/23, 222/63-65, 222/71, 222/309, 222/333
• US Class Current: 604/65
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14216 Reciprocating piston type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/13 Infusion monitoring

Abstract

A fluid delivery system is provided with a disposable delivery set which includes an inlet tube, an outlet tube and a column tube connected to a syringe. A motor set is arranged to operate the syringe while sensing the level of fluid in the column tube, whereby the syringe may be reciprocated to provide incremental volumes of fluid to a patient.

Claims

1. A delivery set for a medical fluid delivery system comprising an inlet fluid conduit for connection to a supply of fluid, a first compressible valve section in said inlet fluid conduit, an outlet fluid conduit, a second compressible valve section in said outlet fluid conduit, a fluid column having a selected length and cross-section corresponding to an incremental fluid volume and connected at its lower end to said fluid inlet and outlet conduits, and means for varying air pressure in said fluid column, said means being connected to said fluid column, wherein said fluid supply and said fluid conduits are formed between plastic films.

2. A delivery set as specified in claim 1 wherein said fluid column is formed between said films.

3. A delivery set as described in claim 2 wherein said means for varying air pressure comprises a syringe.

4. A delivery set as specified in claim 1 wherein said first and second compressible valve sections include valve inserts between said films forming said conduits.

5. A delivery set as specified in claim 4 wherein said valve inserts have a C-shaped cross-section.

6. A delivery set as described in claim 5 wherein said means for varying air pressure comprises a syringe.

7. A delivery set as described in claim 4 wherein said means for varying air pressure comprises a syringe.

8. A delivery set as described in claim 1 wherein said means for varying air pressure comprises a syringe.

9. A medical fluid delivery system comprising a motor unit and a disposable delivery set, said motor unit comprising:

first and second compressible valve operating means;

a first and second valve;

first and second vertically spaced fluid sensing means;

a reciprocating pump activating motor; and

means for controlling operation of said valve operating means and said pump activating motor to open said first valve, close said second valve and operate said motor in a first direction until fluid is detected by said first sensing means and to close said first valve and open said second valve and operate said motor in a second direction until fluid is no longer detected by said second sensing means;

said disposable delivery set comprising;

a fluid inlet conduit, including a compressible valve section for mounting to said first valve operating means;

a fluid outlet conduit, including a compressible valve section for mounting to said second valve operating means;

a fluid column connected at a lower end to said fluid inlet and fluid outlet conduits and arranged for mounting to said first and second fluid sensing means;

wherein said conduits and said fluid column are formed between plastic films;

and a pump connected to an upper end of said fluid column and arranged for mounting to said pump activating motor for varying air pressure in said column.

10. A medical fluid delivery system as specified in claim 9 wherein said first and second valve operating means comprises a unitary valve operating member moveable between two positions for closing said first valve and opening said second valve in a first position and for opening said first valve and closing said second valve in a second position.

11. A combination of a motor unit and a delivery set for a medical fluid delivery system comprising first and second compressible valve operating means arranged for receiving compressible fluid inlet and outlet conduits of a delivery set, first and second vertically spaced fluid column sensing means for detecting the presence of fluid in a fluid column between the inlet and outlet conduits mounted thereon, a pump activating motor arranged to receive and operate a pump on a delivery set for varying air pressure in the fluid column, and means for controlling operation of said valve operating means and said pump activating motor in response to fluid detection by said first and second fluid column sensing means, with said conduits and said fluid column for said motor unit being formed between plastic films.

12. A motor unit specified in claim 11 wherein said first and second valve operating means comprises a unitary valve operating member moveable between two positions for closing said first valve and opening said second valve in a first position and for opening said first valve and closing said second valve in a second position.

13. A motor unit as specified in claim 11 wherein said fluid column sensing means comprises optical sensing means.

14. A motor unit as specified in claim 11 wherein said fluid column sensing means comprises ultrasonic sensing means.

15. A motor unit as specified in claim 11 wherein said motor has a reciprocating member and wherein there are provided means for detecting excess movement of said reciprocating member.

16. A method for pumping a medical fluid from a fluid supply to a fluid outlet in incremental fluid volumes, comprising:

providing a vertically oriented fluid column and first and second vertically spaced fluid sensors for detecting the presence of fluid in said column;

connecting the lower end of said fluid column to said fluid supply and reducing air pressure in said column until fluid is detected by the upper fluid sensor;

and connecting the lower end of said fluid column to said fluid outlet and increasing air pressure in said column until fluid is no longer sensed by said lower fluid sensor whereby an incremental volume of fluid corresponding to the volume of fluid in said column between said sensors is supplied to said fluid outlet,

wherein said fluid supply and said fluid column are formed between plastic films.