Gas generator for air bag

• US 4,919,897 A
• Filed: 05/23/1988
• Issued: 04/24/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AG
• Original Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AG
• Inventors: Bender, Richard, Scheiderer, Gerrit
• Primary Examiner(s): Kratz, Peter
• Application Number:
  US07/197,272
• Time in Patent Office: 701 Days
• Field of Search: 422/164, 422/165, 422/166, 422/167, 422/305, 102/530, 102/531, 280/731, 280/736, 280/737, 280/740, 280/741
• US Class Current: 422/165
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 7/00 Apparatus for generating gases production of inert gas mixtures B01J19/14; for generating specific gases, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. C01B, C10J ; in "air bags" on vehicles B60R21/26; for starter gas F02C7/26; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure F42B3/04
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2648 comprising a plurality of combustion chambers or sub-chambers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2644 using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder

Abstract

A gas generator for an air bag, which can be manufactured in an advantageous manner, has at least two tubular pressure tanks wherein materials that release gas are combusted. The pressure tanks are connected radially with a central member containing an igniter element. The gas-releasing material fills up a tubular interior extensively in the form of stackable molded elements adapted to fit within the pressure tank. In most cases, an adequate path for the ignition vapors is constituted by a central channel within each element, while in case of rod-shaped molded elements, such adequate path is represented by the "natural" cavities; additionally, a free surface area should exist between the elements and may be provided by nubs and/or indentations on the lateral faces of these molded elements.

Claims

1. A gas generator for an air bag, comprising a plurality of pressure tanks in communication with an igniter element wherein, after initiation of the igniter element, a gas-releasing material is burnt up in the pressure tanks and the gas flows through filter-covered apertures in the wall of the pressure tanks into an air bag inverted thereover, characterized in that at least two tubular pressure tanks are attached radially to a central member containing the igniter element, the gas-releasing material, in the form of stackable moldings in each tank, substantially fill out a tubular cross section of the tank and are arranged to form a columnar packing, and at least one gas channel is present in each columnar packing.

2. A gas generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the tubular pressure tanks are made to be identical, and are attached to the central member in a rotationally symmetrical or mirror-symmetrical way.

3. A gas generator according to claim 1, characterized in that each tubular pressure tank is a circular cylinder.

4. A gas generator according to claim 2, characterized in that each tubular pressure tank is a circular cylinder.

5. A gas generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the stackable moldings each have a disk-shaped form and have a diameter adapted to fit the cross section of each pressure tank.

6. A gas generator according to claim 5, characterized in that a central bore is provide in each of the disk-shaped moldings.

7. Gas generator according to claim 5, characterized in that knubs are arranged on the disk-shaped molding, by means of which interspaces are formed between the disk-shaped moldings.

8. Gas generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the stackable moldings are rod shaped.

9. Gas generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the columnar packing of the stackable moldings in encased by a shrunk-on sleeve or other reinforcing cover.