Fifth wheel hammer ball for gooseneck trailers

• US 4,921,266 A
• Filed: 02/06/1989
• Issued: 05/01/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ralph Beals
• Original Assignee: Ralph Beals
• Inventors: Beals, Ralph
• Primary Examiner(s): HILL, MITCHELL
• Application Number:
  US07/306,768
• Time in Patent Office: 449 Days
• Field of Search: 280/433, 280/407, 280/415.1, 280/416.1, 280/423.1, 280/477, 280/491.3, 280/901, 280/511, 280/504, 280/418.1, 280/417.1, 280/418.1, 280/495
• US Class Current: 280/415.1
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 53/0828 Removable or fold-away traction couplings for non-specialised tractor vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 280/901 Adaptation of nonspecialized vehicles to semitrailer tractors

Abstract

A fifth wheel gooseneck trailer ball coupling system for user mounting to pickup trucks comprises a multi-piece stress distributing frame and a hammer actuated ball coupling which enables the user to deploy the system in towing or non-towing modes with the use of a simple hammer. The three piece frame comprises a first generally rectangular, bed plate adapted to be disposed upon the bed of the pickup truck and bolted to the chassis, a second, back-up plate of a generally rectangular or square configuration, which is carefully welded at the front center of the bed plate, and a third frame plate, in the form of an annular apertured hammer ball base plate welded to the back-up plate. The hammer ball base plate comprises a rigid steel, annular disk comprising a central threaded orifice which receives the ball coupling. The ball coupling comprises a rigid spherical ball integral with a base portion and a downwardly projecting threaded shaft. A hammer flange welded to the base comprises a generally circular central segment and a pair of integral outwardly projecting ears which may be appropriate pounded by a simple hammer to firmly install or uninstall the ball.

Claims

1. A fifth wheel trailer hitching system adapted to be fitted to a pickup truck for controlling a gooseneck trailer, said system comprising:

a rigid generally planar frame adapted to be secured to the pickup truck bed, said frame comprising a rigid hammer ball base plate for distributing force, said hammer ball base plate defining a threaded receptor orifice;

a ball coupling adapted to be selectively attached to said frame and coupled to said gooseneck trailer, said ball coupling comprising;

a rigid ball having a base;

a hammer flange rigidly secured to said base, said hammer flange comprising a generally circular central segment welded to said base of said ball and a pair of ears integrally projecting radially outwardly from said central segment; and

,

a rigid threaded shaft projecting from said ball and received within said receptor orifice; and

,

whereby said ball coupling can be threadably secured to or removed from said frame by forcibly striking said flange ears with a hammer or the like.

2. The hitching system as defined in claim 1 wherein said hammer ball base plate comprises a rigid, disk-like collar, and said receptor orifice is coaxially defined in said collar.

3. The hitching system as defined in claim 1 wherein said hammer flange central segment is smaller than said hammer ball base plate.

4. The hitching system as defined in claim 3 wherein said hammer ball base plate is dimensioned such that a pickup truck liner will only be gently contacted by said hammer flange when said ball coupling is threadably installed.

5. The hitching system as defined in claim 4 including a plug adapted to be inserted in said threaded receptor orifice when said ball coupling is removed.

6. A fifth wheel trailer hitching system adapted to be fitted to a pickup truck for controlling a gooseneck trailer, said system comprising:

a rigid force distributing frame adapted to be secured to the pickup truck bed, said frame comprising a planar bed plate adapted to be centered upon the bed of said pickup truck and bolted to the truck chassis and a rigid, generally rectangular, back-up plate substantially smaller than said bed plate which is welded to said bed plate;

a ball coupling adapted to be selectively attached to said frame and coupled to said gooseneck trailer, said coupling comprising;

a rigid ball having a base;

a hammer flange rigidly secured to said base, said hammer flange comprising a central segment and a pair of ears integrally projecting radially outwardly from said central segment; and

,

a rigid, threaded shaft projecting from said ball;

a threaded receptor orifice supported by said back-up plate for threadably receiving said shaft to secure said ball coupling; and

,

whereby said ball coupling can be threadably secured to or removed from said frame by forcibly striking said flange with a hammer or the like.

7. The hitching system as defined in claim 6 wherein said first bed plate directly contacts the metal bed of said pickup truck, said back-up plate is adapted to contact the upper surface of said bed plate and the underside of a pickup truck liner.

8. The hitching system as defined in claim 7, including a plug adapted to be inserted in said threaded receptor orifice when said ball coupling is removed.

9. A gooseneck trailer hitching system for pickup trucks comprising:

a rigid, three piece force distributing frame for mounting to the pickup truck bed, said frame comprising a first, generally rectangular, planar bed plate adapted to be centered upon the bed of said pickup truck and bolted to the truck chassis, a second rigid back-up plate substantially smaller than said bed plate and welded to said bed plate, and a third, hammer ball base plate welded to said back-up plate for further distributing force;

a ball coupling adapted to be selectively attached to said frame and coupled to said gooseneck trailer, said ball coupling comprising;

a rigid ball having a base;

a hammer flange rigidly secured to said base, said hammer flange comprising a central segment welded to the base of said rigid ball and at least one ear integrally projecting radially outwardly from said central segment; and

,

a rigid, threaded shaft projecting from said ball;

a threaded receptor orifice defined in said third hammer ball base plate for threadably receiving said shaft to secure said ball coupling; and

,

whereby said ball coupling can be threadably secured to or removed from said frame by forcibly striking said flange with a hammer or the like.

10. The hitching system as defined in claim 9 wherein said hammer ball base plate comprises a rigid, disk-like collar, and said receptor orifice is coaxially defined in said collar.

11. The hitching system as defined in claim 10 wherein said hammer flange central segment is somewhat less in size than said base plate.

12. The hitching system as defined in claim 11 wherein said bed plate directly contacts the metal bed of said pickup truck, said back-up plate contacts the upper surface of said bed plate and the underside of a pickup truck liner, and said base plate is dimensioned such that said liner will only be gently contacted by said hammer flange when said hitch connector is threadably installed.

13. The hitching system as defined in claim 12 including a plug adapted to be inserted in said threaded receptor orifice when said ball coupling is removed.