Identification system using computer generated moire

• US 4,921,278 A
• Filed: 11/09/1988
• Issued: 05/01/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Chinese Academy of Sciences
• Original Assignee: Chinese Academy of Sciences
• Inventors: He, Duanfeng, Shiang, Lu P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Watts, Douglas D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Heyrana, Paul M.
• Application Number:
  US07/270,422
• Time in Patent Office: 538 Days
• Field of Search: 283/72, 283/87, 283/107, 382/2, 382/4, 382/5, 382/65, 356/354, 356/361, 356/121, 356/122, 356/96, 356/3.81, 356/3.83, 235/473
• US Class Current: 283/87
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/14 the marking being sensed by radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/257 electronically G07C9/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/901 Concealed data

Abstract

A computer generated moire identification system mainly uses two kinds of computer generated grids, one called object grids, and the other, reference grids. An object grid is used as an information carrier. The necessary specific information for identification such as the owner'"'"'s signature or photograph is read into a computer, which codes the information into a grid, and then prints the code information onto an I/D plate or card. It is impossible to find out the hidden information by merely inspecting this plate. However, the coded information will reappear when the I/D plate is placed in a read-out machine, where the reference grid decodes the coded information in the form of Moire patterns.

Claims

1. An identification card wherein an image incorporating identifying information is encoded in an object grid mounted to the identification card, said object grid including a computer-generated pattern of broken lines produced from said image and from a reference grid including a random pattern of broken lines.

2. A method for manufacturing an identification card for enabling the identification of a predetermined pattern, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a reference grid including an at least substantially random pattern of broken lines;

generating by computer from said random pattern and said predetermined pattern an object grid including a pattern of broken lines; and

mounting said object grid to a base member.

3. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein said object grid is generated to satisfy the relation:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">A(x,y)=cos [f(x,y)-g(x,y)],

where function A(x,y) represents a light intensity value of said predetermined pattern at a point (x,y) and where functions f(x,y) and g(x,y) are phase functions of said reference grid and said object grid, respectively.

4. A method for identifying a predetermined pattern, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a reference grid including an at least substantially random pattern of broken lines;

providing an object grid including a computer-generated pattern of broken lines produced from said random pattern and said predetermined pattern; and

superimposing an image of said random pattern and an image of said computer pattern to produce a visually detectable Moire image of said predetermined pattern.

5. A method as claimed in claim 4, further comprising the step of adjusting the relative positions of said image of said random pattern and said image of said computer-generated pattern so that said visually detectable Moire pattern appears.