Time duration indicator systems, and also products containing such indicator systems having a limited duration of use or life

• US 4,921,636 A
• Filed: 12/03/1986
• Issued: 05/01/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Naarden International NV (Givaudan SA)
• Original Assignee: Naarden International NV (Givaudan SA)
• Inventors: Traas, Petrus C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Terapane, John F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TUCKER, PHILIP C
• Application Number:
  US06/939,521
• Time in Patent Office: 1,245 Days
• Field of Search: 252/408.1, 239/6, 239/35, 239/44, 239/54, 239/56, 239/58, 239/60, 116/206
• US Class Current: 252/408.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 3/04 in respect of time
• CPC Class Codes: G04F 1/02 by consuming prefixed quantities of materials, e.g. by burning candle
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 1/02 not involving the registering, indicating or recording of other data

Abstract

Time duration indicator systems comprising a porous inert carrier and a volatile liquid, capable of reversibly changing the visual properties of the carrier. Such indicator systems can be used for products having a limited duration of use or life.

Claims

1. A time duration indicator, which comprises

a layer of a porous inert carrier material having two major surfaces, that is substantially opague when dry,

a colorless, volatile liquid impregnated in the carrier material and selected such that the carrier material becomes transparent or translucent when impregnated with the liquid, the liquid being capable of evaporating from the carrier material, and

an inert layer attached to one major surface of the carrier material, the inert layer having a color different from that of the carrier material, wherein the inert layer can be seen through the carrier material when the carrier material is impregnated with the liquid, and the inert layer cannot be seen through the carrier material when substantially all of the liquid has evaporated from the carrier material, the amount and volatility of the liquid being chosen such that, on expiration of a specified amount of time, the carrier material conceals the inert layer.

2. The time duration indicator according to claim 1, wherein the carrier material is selected from the group consisting of paper, textiles, felt-type materials, porous non-transparent polymers, porous ceramic materials, pressed powders, bonded powders, and sintered powders.

3. The time duration indicator according to claim 1, wherein the porous inert carrier material is a porous non-transparent polymer.

4. The time duration indicator according to claim 1, wherein the inert layer is transparent.

5. The time duration indicator according to claim 1, wherein the inert layer is translucent.

6. The time duration indicator according to claim 1, wherein the inert layer is made of fluorescent material.

7. The time duration indicator according to claim 1, wherein the inert layer is made of reflecting material.

8. The time duration indicator according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the carrier material opposite to the inert layer is convered by a film, the film being at least partially transparent and permeable to the liquid.

9. The time duration indicator according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the carrier material opposite to the inert layer is covered by a film, the film being removeable and non-permeable to the liquid.

10. The time duration indicator according to claim 1 further comprising a reservoir containing the liquid, the reservoir being in contact with the carrier material.