Automatic low volume beverage brewing system

• US 4,921,712 A
• Filed: 08/19/1988
• Issued: 05/01/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Neil A. Malmquist
• Original Assignee: Neil A. Malmquist
• Inventors: Malmquist, Neil A.
• Primary Examiner(s): WEINSTEIN, STEVEN L
• Application Number:
  US07/234,202
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 426/77-84, 426/112, 426/110, 426/433, 99/295, 99/306, 210/484, 210/282, 210/478, 210/479
• US Class Current: 464/77
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 31/057 with water container separated from beverage container, the hot water passing the filter only once i.e. classical type of drip coffee makers
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 31/0642 specially adapted to cooperate with a cartridge, e.g. having grooves or protrusions to separate cartridge from the bottom of the brewing chamber A47J31/0668 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 85/8061 Filters

Abstract

The invention is a system including a disposable cartridge for use with a drip type beverage brewing machine. The cartridge comprises a first cup, which has an open first end and a substantially closed second and, the second end being penetrated by at least one port. A filter member shaped substantially congruent with the first cup and coextensive with the first cup, has an open end coincident with the open end of the first cup and a closed end spaced away from the closed end of the first cup. A closure member has an open end and a substantially closed end, is concentric with and secured to and encloses the first cup. The closed end closes the open end of the first cup, and the closed end of the closure member is penetrated by a plurality of holes. A shallow receptacle adjoins the closed end of the closure member and is in fluid communication with the penetrating holes.

Claims

1. A disposable cartridge for use with a drip type beverage brewing machine comprising:

a. a first cup having an open upper end, a side wall, and a substantially closed lower end, the lower end being penetrated by at least one port;

b. a filter containing a charge of infusible beverage material and shaped substantially congruent with said first cup and coextensive with said first cup, said filter resting inside said first cup and having a closed end adjacent to and spaced away from said closed end of said first cup and an upper end above said closed end thereof;

c. a closure member having an open lower end, a side wall, and a substantially closed upper end, said closure member being concentric with and secured to said first cup, said side wall of said closure member being in face-to-face engagement with the exterior of said side wall of said first cup, said closed upper end of said closure member closing said open upper end of said first cup, and said closed upper end of said closure member being penetrated by a plurality of holes; and

d. a shallow receptacle defined at least in part by said closed upper end of said closure member, said receptacle being on the side of said closed upper end of said closure member opposite said beverage material and being arranged to be in fluid communication with said beverage material through said plurality of holes in said closed upper end of said closure member.

2. The beverage cartridge of claim 1 wherein the first cup is cylindrical, said closed end of said first cup defines a plurality of circumferentially-spaced, radially- extending ribs, and said filter rests on said ribs.

3. The beverage cartridge of claim 2 further wherein said first cup and said closure member are paper.

4. The beverage cartridge of claim 3 further wherein said filter member is paper.

5. The beverage cartridge of claim 4 further wherein said closure member comprises a second cup and said open end of said second cup is substantially coincident with said closed end of said first cup.

6. The beverage cartridge of claim 5 further wherein said open end of said second cup is folded over said closed end of said first cup and thus secures said first cup to said second cup.

7. The beverage cartridge of claim 6 further wherein said charge of beverage material is sufficient to flavor at most 12 oz. of water.

8. The beverage cartridge of claim 7 further wherein said beverage material comprises ground coffee beans.

9. A system for brewing beverages comprising:

a. a unit for heating water comprising;

i. means for retaining water;

ii. means for heating said water;

iii. means for retaining a beverage cartridge;

iv. means for delivering said heated water to said beverage cartridge; and

v. means for supporting a receptacle for said beverage; and

b. the beverage cartridge of claim 1.

10. The beverage cartridge of claim 1 including a sealing element removably attached over said upper closed end of said closure member.

11. The disposable cartridge of claim 1 wherein said first cup includes a generally flat bottom wall penetrated by at least one port and a plurality of circumferentially-spaced, axially extending ribs projecting upwardly from the top of said bottom wall, and

said filter is positioned on said ribs coextensive with and overlying said bottom wall of said first cup.

12. The cartridge of claim 11 wherein said bottom wall of said first cup has a plurality of arcuate ports of substantially the same inner radius therethrough, and wherein said ribs generally surrounds said ports.

13. The cartridge of claim 11 wherein said bottom wall of said first cup is spaced above the lower edge of said side wall of said first cup and defines said ribs.

14. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein the volume defined by said filter, said side wall of said first cup, and said closed upper end of said closure member is about 11/2 times the volume of said beverage material.

15. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein said side wall of said closure member completely surrounds said side wall of said first cup.

16. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein said closed end of said closure member is a substantially flat wall that overlies and engages the top of said side wall of said first cup, and said side wall of said closure member extends above the top of said side wall of said first cup.