Universal door safety system

• US 4,922,168 A
• Filed: 05/01/1989
• Issued: 05/01/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GMI Holdings Incorporated (Sanwa Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Genie Manufacturing Incorporated (Terex Corporation)
• Inventors: Waggamon, Dennis W., Whitaker, Louis G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ro, Bentsu
• Application Number:
  US07/346,230
• Time in Patent Office: 365 Days
• Field of Search: 318/256, 318/264, 318/265, 318/266, 318/272, 318/275, 318/277, 318/279, 318/280, 318/281, 318/282, 318/283, 318/285, 318/286, 318/466, 318/467, 318/468, 318/469, 49/25, 49/26, 49/27, 49/28
• US Class Current: 318/286
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/43 responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/436 the beam being parallel to the wing edge
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/654 Cables
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/664 Drums
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/337 Encoder wheels
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2600/45 in or on the fixed frame
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2600/458 in or on a transmission member
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/73 Multiple functions
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/00 Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/106 for garages
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2009/6836 sensing obstacle
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 8/20 using multiple transmitters or receivers

Abstract

A safety system is disclosed for universal attachment to existing garage door openers. A transmitter of infrared energy transmits a beam laterally of the door opening to detect any obstruction to door closing movement. A safety control circuit is adapted for connection to the main control circuit of the existing garage door opener, the existing push button switch is disconnected from the main control circuit and connected to the new safety control circuit, a flexible cable or cord is connected for actual movement in accordance with movement of the door and is connected to the safety control circuit at a reel on which the cord is wound, and the safety control circuit determines if there is actual door movement and actual door closing movement, as well as being responsive to an obstruction to door closing movement to apply a signal to stop the door and then apply another signal to start the door in its opening movement.

Claims

1. A safety system for universal attachment to existing garage door openers having a door operator with a main control circuit, an electric motor and a reversible drive train connected from the motor to the door, the main control circuit providing any one of four modes of operation of door opening, door stopped open, door closing, and door stopped closed, comprising, in combination:

a safety control circuit;

monitor means responsive to an obstruction to door closing movement and connected to said safety control circuit;

an output from said safety control circuit for connection to the main control circuit of the existing garage door opener;

door movement responsive means including a flexible member connectable for movement with actual movement of the door and connected to said safety control circuit; and

determining means in said safety control circuit connected to be responsive to actual movement of said flexible member to determine if the door is closing and connected to said monitor means to be responsive to an obstruction to door closing movement to apply a signal to the main control circuit to at least stop the door in its closing movement.

2. A safety system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said determining means applies a second signal to the main control circuit to start the door in its opening movement.

3. A safety system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said determining means includes means segregating closing and opening movements of the door.

4. A safety system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the existing garage door opener has a switch for connection to the main control circuit to establish at least the door opening and door closing modes;

means connecting said switch to said safety control circuit instead of the main control circuit;

said determining means including a microprocessor;

said switch being scanned periodically by the microprocessor to determine if it has been activated; and

said monitor means being scanned periodically by the microprocessor to determine if a door obstruction is present and if so to cancel the output from the switch to the main control circuit to inhibit door closing movement.

5. A safety system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said door movement responsive means includes a reel around which said flexible member is at least partly wound for rotation of said reel with movement of said flexible member.

6. A safety system as set forth in claim 5, wherein the door is adapted to move in a non-linear path;

and

said flexible member accommodates the non-linear path and itself moves in a generally linear path, at that portion thereof not wound on said reel.

7. A safety system as set forth in claim 6, wherein said portion of said flexible member moves essentially in translation along said generally linear path.

8. A safety system as set forth in claim 5, including a castellated member moved in accordance with rotation of said reel.

9. A safety system as set forth in claim 8, including photoreceptive means having ON and OFF conditions in response to movement of said castellated member.

10. A safety system as set forth in claim 9, including a first photoreceptor to determine the fact of rotation of said castellated member;

and

a second photoreceptor to ascertain the direction of movement of the castellated member.

11. A safety system as set forth in claim 10, wherein said determining means includes a microprocessor connected responsive to said first and second photoreceptors.

12. A safety system as set forth in claim 11, wherein said microprocessor scans said first photoreceptor a plurality of times to obtain a clock pulse train in accordance with movement of the door.

13. A safety system as set forth in claim 12, wherein said microprocessor scans said second photoreceptor a plurality of times to make sure of a closing movement of the door.

14. A safety system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said flexible member is movable with the door;

and

said determining means includes stationary means to determine if the door is closing.

15. A safety system for universal attachment to existing garage door openers having a door operator with a main control circuit, an electric motor and a reversible drive train connected to provide opening and closing movement to the door relative to a door frame opening, comprising, in combination;

a transmitter and a receiver of a beam of energy;

means mounting said transmitter and receiver to project an energy beam transversely of the door movement to be responsive to an interruption of the beam by an obstruction to door closing movement;

a safety control circuit;

an output from said safety control circuit for connection to the main control circuit of the existing garage door opener;

controllable switch means connected to said safety control circuit to initiate at least two of four modes of operation of door opening, door stopped open, door closing, and door stopped closed;

door movement responsive means responsive to actual movement of the door and connected to said safety control circuit; and

determining means in said safety control circuit connected to said responsive means and to said energy beam receiver to determine if the door is closing and to determine the presence of an obstruction to door closing movement to apply a signal to the main control circuit to stop the door in its closing movement.

16. A safety system as set forth in claim 15, wherein said responsive means provides a digital signal to said safety control circuit.

17. A safety system as set forth in claim 15, including a microprocessor in said determining means.

18. A safety system as set forth in claim 15, including logic means of ones and zeros alternatively affecting said responsive means in accordance with movement of the door.

19. A safety system as set forth in claim 18, wherein a clock train of pulses from said responsive means is obtained;

a plurality of said clock pulses is obtained to assure actual movement of the door;

directional pulses are obtained from said responsive means; and

a plurality of said directional pulses is obtained to assure door closing movement.

20. A safety system as set forth in claim 15, including a rotatable member in said responsive means and connected responsive to actual door movement for rotation in first and second directions in accordance with door opening and closing movements, respectively.

21. A safety system as set forth in claim 20, including spring means urging said rotatable member in a first direction.

22. A safety system as set forth in claim 21, wherein said spring means maintains a force on said rotatable member which is less than directly proportional to displacement of the door.

23. A safety system as set forth in claim 21, including a flexible member acting between the door and said rotatable member.

24. A safety system as set forth in claim 23, wherein said rotatable member is a reel with said flexible member windable around said reel in accordance with door movement.

25. A safety system as set forth in claim 15, wherein said determining means applies a second signal to the main control circuit to start the door in its opening movement.

26. A safety system for universal attachment to existing garage door openers having a door operator with a main control circuit, an electric motor and a reversible drive train connected to provide opening and closing movement to the door relative to a door frame opening, comprising, in combination:

monitor means responsive to an obstruction to door closing movement;

a safety control circuit responsive to said monitor means to be responsive to an obstruction to door closing movement;

controllable switch means normally connected to the main control circuit to initiate at least two of four modes of operation of door opening, door stopped open, door closing, and door stopped closed;

means to disconnect said controllable switch means from said main control circuit; and

means connecting said safety control circuit between said controllable switch means and the main control circuit, whereby said safety control circuit is adapted to stop the door in its closing movement upon said monitor means determining the presence of an obstruction to door closing movement.

27. A safety system as set forth in claim 26, wherein said connecting means comprises only two conductors connected between said controllable switch means and the main control circuit.