System for manufacturing solid medium

• US 4,922,650 A
• Filed: 09/12/1988
• Issued: 05/08/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Frederick Ramond Incorporated, Kikkoman Corporation
• Original Assignee: Kikkoman Corporation
• Inventors: Yamada, Shiro, Nishizawa, Yoshihiko, Akao, Takeshi, Honjo, Yukiyasu, Ohsaki, Katsumichi, Fuse, Hisahumi, Sakai, Morihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): FEYRER, JAMES
• Application Number:
  US07/243,483
• Time in Patent Office: 603 Days
• Field of Search: 47/1.1, 422/26, 422/32, 414/218, 53/452, 53/451, 53/551, 53/552
• US Class Current: 47/1.1
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 18/22 Apparatus for the preparation of culture media, e.g. bottling devices
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 18/30 Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers

Abstract

A system for manufacturing a solid medium for cultivating mushrooms includes a mixer for mixing and agitating medium materials, and a heater coupled to the mixer for sterilizing the medium materials from the mixer with the heat of steam. The sterilized medium materials are then delivered into a cooler connected to the heater, and cooled and moistened by water scattered by a sprinkler. The cooler is coupled to a mycelia supply source for supplying mycelia of the mushroom with which the cooled medium materials are spawned. The solid medium thus produced is then packaged by a packaging mechanism in a germ-free environment.

Claims

1. A multi-stage system for manufacturing a solid medium, comprising:

a mixer for mixing medium materials;

a heater coupled to said mixer for sterilizing the medium materials supplied from said mixer, with heat;

a mycelia supply device for supplying cycelia; and

a cooler coupled to said heater for cooling the medium materials supplied from said heater and also coupled to said mycelia supply device for spawning the medium materials with the mycelia supplied from said mycelia supply device thereby to produce a solid medium, and

a packaging mechanism for packaging the solid medium, comprising;

a cylindrical member coupled to said cooler and having a feed screw disposed therein, sheet supply means for supplying a packaging sheet around said cylindrical member to shape the packaging sheet into a cylindrical form, sealing means for sealing a seam of the cylindrical packaging sheet form, bundling means for bundling upper and lower ends of the cylindrical packaging sheet form, and cutter means for cutting off the cylindrical packaging sheet form near the bundled ends and

means for vertically moving a bottom of said cylindrical packaging sheet form which is filled with said solid medium, gripper means for gripping the upper end of said cylindrical packaging sheet form, and presser means for laterally pressing the upper end of the cylindrical packaging sheet form.

2. A system according to claim 1, further including a saturated steam source coupled to said heater for supplying steam to the heater to enable the heater to sterilize the medium materials with heat of the steam.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein said cooler includes a sprinkler disposed near an upstream end thereof and has an inlet disposed near a downstream end thereof and connected to said mycelia supply device.

4. A system according to claim 3, wherein said cooler also includes a water jacket.

5. A system according to claim 1, wherein said mixer comprises a first cylindrical member, a feed screw including a first shaft rotatably disposed coaxially in said first cylindrical member and a helical blade mounted on said first shaft, a second cylindrical member coupled to said first cylindrical member through a connector connected to said heater, a second shaft rotatably disposed in said second cylindrical member coaxially with said first shaft, and a crusher including a conical member mounted on an inner end of said second shaft and a plurality of pins mounted on a surface of said conical member.

6. A multi-stage system for manufacturing a solid medium, comprising:

a mixer for mixing medium materials;

a heater coupled to said mixer for sterilizing the medium materials supplied from said mixer, with heat;

a mycelia supply device for supplying mycelia; and

a cooler coupled to said heater for cooling the medium materials supplied from said heater and also coupled to said mycelia supply device for spawning the medium materials with the mycelia supplied from said mycelia supply device thereby to produced a solid medium, and

a packaging mechanism for packaging the solid medium, comprising;

a cylindrical member coupled to said cooler and having a feed screw disposed therein, sheet supply means for supplying a packaging sheet around said cylindrical member to shape the packaging sheet into a cylindrical form, sealing means for sealing a seam of the cylindrical packaging sheet form, bundling means for bundling upper and lower ends of the cylindrical packaging sheet form, and cutter means for cutting off the cylindrical packaging sheet form near the bundled ends and

means for preventing dryness of the packaged solid medium by vertically moving a bottom of said cylindrical packaging sheet form which is filled with said solid medium, thereby assuring improved cylindrical shaping thereof and preventing formation of a thinned-out portion therein, gripper means for gripping the upper end of said cylindrical packaging sheet form, and presser means for laterally pressing the upper end of the cylindrical packaging sheet form.

7. A system according to claim 6 wherein said sheet supply means supplies a double-ply sheet.