Interactive talking toy

• US 4,923,428 A
• Filed: 05/05/1988
• Issued: 05/08/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cal R&D Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Cal R&D Incorporated
• Inventors: Curran, Kenneth J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hafer, Robert A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Muir, D. Neal
• Application Number:
  US07/190,574
• Time in Patent Office: 733 Days
• Field of Search: 446/297, 446/298, 446/299, 446/300, 446/301, 446/330, 446/337, 446/338, 446/342, 446/352, 446/353, 446/354, 446/484, 446/175, 434/319
• US Class Current: 446/175
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 2200/00 Computerized interactive toys, e.g. dolls
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 3/28 Arrangements of sound-producing means in dolls; Means in dolls for producing sounds
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 30/04 using wireless transmission
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/04 with audible presentation of the material to be studied sound recording or reproducing G11B

Abstract

An interactive, articulated talking toy talks and moves certain of its body parts (eyes, mouth, head and arms) under microprocessor control on the basis of the program material selected from a tape storage device incorporated in the body of the toy. The material selected is determined by a human'"'"'s response to questions asked by the toy. The material stored on tape contains both audio and data. The processor chooses a particular one of a possible three audio tracks stored on tape on the basis of the specific response or nonresponse made by a human. The data track provides data to the processor which causes it to control the toy'"'"'s body parts in concert with the audio program being reproduced. The toy has limited word recognition capabilities. The result is the appearance of interaction between the toy and a human by the toy'"'"'s movement of its body parts and its speech seeming to respond to the human'"'"'s input.

Claims

1. An animated talking toy having movable body parts, the improvement therein comprising:

a storage means for storing a plurality of diverse audio programs in different segments of the storage means;

control data in the storage medium associated with each audio program;

an audio input means for a human to input one of a preselected group of audio responses;

a processor means responsive to the audio input means for selecting a particular audio program segment and its associated control data;

audio output means responsive to the chosen program segment selected by said processor for playing the audio program; and

means for controlling the movement of said movable body parts in response to the associated selected data.

2. The improved animated talking toy of claim 1 wherein said input means comprises a microphone and a word recognition means;

said word recognition means consists of analog electronics for performing zero crossing detection, analog-to-digital conversion, and digital processing for performing spectral analysis to detect phonemes for each verbal input.

3. The improved animated talking toy of claim 1 wherein said input means comprises a microphone and a word recognition means.

4. The improved animated talking toy of claim 2 wherein the program materials are recorded on a plurality of tracks on the tape medium and the control data is recorded on one track of the tape medium.

5. The improved animated talking toy of claim 2 wherein the processor selects which particular track of the tape medium to be reproduced under control of said processor input means, the signals from the tape medium being supplied to a speaker.

6. The improved animated talking toy of claim 2 wherein the signals on the data track of the tape medium are recorded as analog signals, and including means for converting them to digital signals prior to transmission to the processor.

7. The improved animated talking toy of claim 1 wherein the data track signals transmitted to the processor direct the processor as to what moving parts of the doll are to be activated and how much.

8. The improved animated talking toy of claim 1 wherein said controlling means comprises a plurality of motors, one for each moving body part on the toy, wherein said processor directs a particular moving part to turn for a certain period of time in a certain direction.

9. The improved animated talking toy of claim 8 wherein the talking toy is a doll having a moving head, a moving left arm, a moving right arm, and a moving mouth, each moving independently of the other.

10. The improved animated talking toy of claim 8 wherein said processor continually moves each one of the moving body parts as directed by the signals in the data track.

11. The improved animated talking toy of claim 8 wherein said processor interrupts said sequential moving of the movable body parts upon being advised to expect a signal from the input means representative of a human input.

12. The improved animated talking toy of claim 11 wherein said processor stops the tape mechanism to wait for the signal from the input means.

13. The improved animated talking toy, of claim 12 wherein said processor selects a certain audio track for reproduction based on the signal received from the input means.

14. The improved animated talking toy of claim 2 wherein said processor selects a predetermined phrase for reproduction upon failing to receive a signal from the input means for a predetermined period of time.

15. The improved animated talking toy of claim 14 wherein said processor determines whether battery power is low upon the toy being activated.

16. The improved animated talking toy of claim 15 reproducing a first introductory audio program if the battery power is low and a second introductory audio program if the battery power is not low.

17. The improved animated talking toy of claim 6 wherein the analog signals on the data track are sine waves, a sine wave having a frequency of S1 representing a first binary state, and a sine wave having a frequency of S2 representing a second binary state.

18. The improved animated talking toy of claim 17 wherein the converting means includes a zero crossing detector.

19. The improved animated talking toy of claim 1 further comprising a gravity switch positioned to detect the toy in a reclining position, said switch deactivating the head and arm moving mechanism upon detecting the toy in a reclining position.