Ultrasonic remote controlled switching device

• US 4,924,564 A
• Filed: 07/25/1989
• Issued: 05/15/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tracking Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Reza H. Shah
• Inventors: Shah, Reza H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dority, Carroll B.
• Application Number:
  US07/384,783
• Time in Patent Office: 294 Days
• Field of Search: 126/503, 126/512, 307/308, 367/197, 367/199, 358/194.1
• US Class Current: 126/512
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 1/022 using electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2223/38 Remote control
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2233/06 at the air intake
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2235/12 Fuel valves
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/0036 Means reducing energy consumption

Abstract

An ultrasonic remote controlled switching device having very low power consumption is shown. The device is capable of switching high power and/or generating a power pulse for operating associated electrical control devices. The switching device responses to ultrasonic wave generated by a remote hand-held transmitter unit to change its state from ON to OFF or vice versa and simultaneously generates the desirable power pulse. The remote switching device is suitable for use in remotely controlling the operation of a natural gas fireplace.

Claims

1. A low power consumption remote controlled electronic switching device comprising,

a transducer means operative in response to a remote wave signal to generate an electrical signal,

a first digital integrated semiconductor means having a plurality of inverters therein, said inverters being connected in parallel with a plurality of bias resistor means and in combination therewith to form a plurality of amplifier means, said amplifier means being operative to amplify in serial said electrical signal fed from said transducer means to said digital integrated semiconductor means,

rectifier means operative to convert an amplified signal from said amplifier means to a direct current voltage signal,

charging means operative to be charged by said direct current voltage signal.

gating means operative in response to a selected charged voltage level of said charging means to actuate a second digital integrated semiconductor means for generating a square wave signal,

a third digital integrated semiconductor means connected to said second digital integrated semiconductor means and operative to generate a drive signal,

at least one semiconductor means responsive to receiving said drive signal at each instance from said third digital integrated semiconductor means to vary from an existing switch state to an opposite switch state.

2. A remote controlled electronic switching device according to claim 1 including a second semiconductor means connected to said third digital integrated semiconductor means and operative in response to receiving a drive signal from said third digital integrated semiconductor means for generating a power pulse.

3. A remote controlled electronic switching device according to claim 2 wherein said digial integrated semiconductor means are complementary metal oxide semiconductors.

4. A remote controlled electronic switching device according to claim 3 wherein said semiconductor means are surface-channel field-effect transistors.

5. A remote controlled electronic switching device according to claim 4 wherein said semiconductor means comprises a pair of surface-channel field-effect transistors each having a base terminal, a collector terminal, an emitter terminal and a drain terminal, said base terminal of said field-effect transistors being commonly connected to an output terminal of said third digital integrated semiconductor means, said emitter terminal and collector terminal of said field-effect transistors being commonly connected together, and said drain terminal of one of said pair of field-effect transistors forming one terminal of field-effect transistor forming a second terminal of said said switching device, and said drain terminal of the other switching device.

6. A remote controlled electronic switching device according to claim 5 wherein said transducer means is an ultrasonic transducer means operative responsive to remote ultrasonic wave to generate said electrical signal.

7. A remote controlled electronic switching device according to claim 6 including a remote ultrasonic wave transmitting device comprising a digital integrated semiconductor means having a power input terminal, a low voltage power means connected to said power input terminal through a manually operative switch means, said digital integrated semiconductor means having six inverter means therein, two of said six inverter means being connected with resistor means to form amplifier means operative for amplifying a power voltage from said voltage power means, an ultrasonic transducer means connected to said digital integrated semiconductor means and operative in response to an amplified signal from said amplifier means to emit an ultrasonic wave signal therefrom.

8. A remote controlled electronic switching device according to claim 7 including a frequency tuning means connected to said amplifier means and operative to vary the frequency of said ultrasonic wave signal.

9. A remote controlled electronic switching device according to claim 8 wherein said frequency tuning means includes a capacitor and an adjustable potentiometer connected in parallel to said amplifier means, said potentiometer being adjustable to select the frequency of said ultrasonic wave signal.

10. In a gas fireplace assembly having a burner for providing a flame pattern, a pilot lighter for igniting said burner, and an electromechanical control means for controlling gas supply to said burner and said pilot lighter, including a remote controlled electronic switching device operative for selectively actuating and de-actuating said electromechanical control means, said electronic switching device comprising,

a transducer means operative in response to an ultrasonic wave signal to generate an electrical signal,

a first digital integrated semiconductor means having a plurality of inverters therein, said inverters being connected in parallel with a plurality of bias resistor means and in combination therewith to form a plurality of amplifier means, said semiconductor means having an input terminal connected to said transducer means and operative to amplifying in serial said electrical signal fed from said transducer means to said input terminal,

an operating voltage power means connected to a power terminal of said semiconductor means,

rectifier means connected to an output terminal of said semiconductor means and operative to convert an amplified signal from said amplifier means to a direct current voltage signal,

charge storage means connected to output of said rectifier means and operative to be charged by said direct current voltage signal to a predetermined charge voltage level,

gating means operative in response to a said predetermined charge voltage level of said charge storage means to actuate a second digital integrated semiconductor means for generating a square wave signal,

a third digital integrated semiconductor means connected to said gating means and operative to generate a drive signal,

at least one field-effect transistor means connected to said third digital integrated semiconductor means and operative to received said drive signal at each instance from said third digital integrated semiconductor means to actuate said electromechanical control means selectively.

11. In a gas fireplace assembly according to claim 10 including a remote ultrasonic wave transmitting device comprising a digital integrated semiconductor means having a power input terminal, a low voltage power means connected to said power input terminal through a manually operative switch means, said digital integrated semiconductor means having a plurality of inverters therein connected in parallel with a plurality of resistor means to form amplifier means, said amplifier means being operative for amplifying a power voltage signal from said voltage power means, an ultrasonic transducer means connected to said digital integrated semiconductor means and operative in response to an amplified signal from said amplifier means to emit an ultrasonic wave signal therefrom.

12. In a gas fireplace assembly according to claim 11 wherein said digital integrated semiconductor means are complementary metal oxide semiconductors.