Diagnostic device

• US 4,925,629 A
• Filed: 07/28/1988
• Issued: 05/15/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bioquant, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Bioquant, Inc.
• Inventors: Schramm, Willfried
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Muir, Gregory R.
• Application Number:
  US07/225,194
• Time in Patent Office: 656 Days
• Field of Search: 422/68, 422/100, 422/102, 422/104, 422/64, 422/65, 422/73, 436/8, 436/14, 436/15, 436/16
• US Class Current: 422/82.05
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/5085 for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00524 Mixing by agitating sample carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00534 Mixing by a special element, e.g. stirrer
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/0406 Individual bottles or tubes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/5304 Reaction vessels, e.g. agglutination plates for solid-phase systems G01N33/543
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/028 having reaction cells in the form of microtitration plates
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/1065 Multiple transfer devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/10 Composition for standardization, calibration, simulation, stabilization, preparation or preservation; processes of use in preparation for chemical testing

Abstract

A diagnostic device (10) includes a plurality of standard solutions for being dispensed into a row of wells (20), the standard solutions contained within a predetermined number of standard tubes which are spaced a predetermined distance apart equal to the distance between the plurality of wells (20) whereby a single pipettor (28) can transfer the standards from the entire row of standard tubes (26) to a single row of wells (20) in a single transfer step. The invention further provides a mixing mechanism for agitating the entirety of a microtiter plate seated thereover.

Claims

1. A diagnostic device (10) for assaying unknown constituent concentrations in a sample, said device, (10) comprising the combination of:

housing means (12) for containing said device (10);

tube means (18) disposed within said housing means (12) and including a plurality of rows of wells (20) for receiving and containing a sample including a constituent to be assayed, each of said rows including a predetermined number of said wells (20) spaced a predetermined distance apart; and

agitating means disposed within said housing means (12) and below said tube means for agitating said wells (20) and mixing the sample contained therein, said agitating means including a recess (52) disposed below a portion of said tube means (18) for containing a magnetic rod (58) of the type for being rotated by a magnetic stirring device (60) for tumbling within said recess (52), and vibration distribution means for transferring and distributing the agitation of the magnetic rod throughout said entire tube means (18), wherein said agitating means includes rod spin disrupting means (64) disposed within said recess (52) for disrupting the spin of the spinning magnetic rod (58) within said recess (52) so that the rod (58) agitates said vibration distribution means (66).

2. A device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said tube means (18) includes an outer casing (24) and connecting means (22) for connecting together each of said wells (20) in a row to each other, each of said rows of wells (20) being removably connected to said outer casing (24), said device (10) further including well row indicating means on each row of said wells (20) for indicating the position of each row of said wells (20) relative to the other rows of said wells (20).

3. A device as set forth in claim 2 wherein each of said wells (20) includes a base portion (68) and an annular side wall (70) extending thereabout, said well row indicating means including a marking (72) on said base portion (68) of one of said wells (20) at a different position in each of said rows, said markings (72) of said wells (20) together forming a predetermined pattern wherein each of said markings (72) indicates a known position of said row of said wells (20) relative to the other of said rows.

4. A device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said housing means (12) includes a platform insert (54) contained therein and including said recess (52) for containing a magnetic rod (58) therein, said recess (52) including a substantially flat floor portion (53) and wall (55) extending completely thereabout, said tube means (18) including an undersurface (57), said vibration distributing means (66) being disposed over said recess (52) and extending beneath said entire understructure (57) of said tube means (18).

5. A device as set forth in claim 4 wherein said vibration distributing means includes a board member (66) disposed over said platform insert (54) and below said tube means (18).

6. A device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said rod spin disrupting means includes a projection (64) extending into said recess (52) for contacting the rod (58) and disrupting the spinning motion of the rod (58).

7. A device as set forth in claim 1 further including standard means disposed within said housing means and containing a plurality of standard solutions for being dispensed into a row of said wells (20) said standard means including a row of said predetermined number of standard tubes (24) each of said tubes (24) containing a known quantity of the constituent (26) and each of said tubes (24) being spaced said predetermined distance apart as said wells (20) whereby a single pipettor (28) can transfer the standards from said entire row of standard tubes (24) to a single row of said wells (20) in a single transfer step.

8. A device as set forth in claim 7 further including removable cover means (34) for covering and sealing each of said standard tubes (26).

9. A device as set forth in claim 8 wherein said cover means (34) includes a plurality of interconnected plugs (34), each of said plugs (34) being seated within a respective one of said standard tubes (26).

10. A device as set forth in claim 9 wherein said housing means (12) includes standard tube support means (32) for supporting and fixedly retaining each of said standard tubes (26) therein and preventing displacement of said standard tubes (26) during removal of said plugs (34) therefrom.