Process of performing work on a continuous web

• US 4,926,048 A
• Filed: 07/26/1985
• Issued: 05/15/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CCL Industries Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Automated Packaging Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Lerner, Hershey, Lerner, Bernard
• Primary Examiner(s): Westin, Edward P.
• Application Number:
  US06/759,503
• Time in Patent Office: 1,754 Days
• Field of Search: 250/548, 250/561, 250/571, 250/341, 250/359.1, 250/365, 250/372, 226/2, 226/3, 226/27, 226/33, 226/45, 356/429
• US Class Current: 250/548
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 41/18 Registering sheets, blanks, or webs
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 23/1882 and controlling longitudinal register of web
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2511/512 Marks, e.g. invisible to the human eye; Patterns

Abstract

A web structure with electromagnetic radiation shifting indicia is disclosed. The indicia provide signals used in controlling various processes to be performed on the web as well as for controlling movement of the web. The preferred indicia are normally essentially invisible so that the physical appearance of the web is not effected. The indicia emit wave-shifted electromagnetic radiation in response to incident radiation of a given range to provide a means for determining the positioning of the web during movement as the process are performed. Process and apparatus for making and using such webs are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A process for preparing a product for sale, shipment or the like comprising:

(a) imprinting a repetitive pattern on a plastic web to delineate a set of commodities;

(b) imprinting transparent indicia at least in part over the pattern, the indicia each including an electromagnetic wave shifting material which when stimulated by electromagnetic energy in a certain energy range emits electromagnetic energy in a different energy range;

(c) feeding the imprinted web along a workpiece path of travel at least in part illuminated by ambient illumination including electromagnetic energy in both of the certain and the different ranges;

(d) successively causing the indicia to emit energy in the different range by stimulating the indicia with energy in the certain range of an intensity greater than the energy of that portion of the ambient illumination in the certain range;

(e) successively detecting indicia emitted energy in the different range while intensity discriminating between reflected and indicia emitted energy in the different range and wavelength discriminating between stimulating and indicia emitted radiation;

(f) performing a work operation on the web in response to each such detection and at a location determined by such detection;

(g) transporting the web to a user facility;

(h) feeding the web along another path of travel;

(i) again successively causing the indicia to emit energy in the different range by stimulating the indicia with energy in the certain range of an intensity greater than the energy of that portion of the ambient illumination in the certain range;

(j) again successively detecting indicia emitted energy in the different range while intensity discriminating between reflected and indicia emitted energy in the different range and wavelength discriminating between stimulating and indicia emitted radiation; and

,

(k) combining a web commodity with a product after an operation at a location determined by one such again successive detection.

2. The process of claim 1 further including the step of separating a commodity from the web in response to a selected detection.

3. The process of claim 1 wherein the combining step comprises placing the product in a commodity in the form of a bag.

4. The process of claim 1 wherein the combining step comprises positioning a commodity in the form of a sleeve around a vessel.

5. A process for preparing a product for sale, shipment or the like comprising:

(a) delineating a set of commodities in a plastic web;

(b) imprinting invisible indicia at uniformly spaced locations along the web, the indicia each including an electromagnetic wave shifting material which when stimulated by electromagnetic energy in a certain energy range emits electromagnetic energy in a different energy range;

(c) feeding the web along a workpiece path of travel at least in part illuminated by ambient illumination including electromagnetic energy in both of the certain and the different ranges;

(d) successively causing the indicia to emit energy in the different range by stimulating the indicia with energy in the certain range of an intensity greater than the energy of that portion of the ambient illumination in the certain range;

(e) successively detecting indicia emitted energy in the different range while intensity discriminating between reflected and indicia emitted energy in the different range and wavelength discriminating between stimulating and indicia emitted radiation;

(f) performing a work operation on the web in response to each such detection and at a location determined by such detection;

(g) transporting the web to a user facility;

(h) feeding the web along another path of travel at least in part illuminated by ambient illumination including electromagnetic energy in both of the certain and the different ranges;

(i) again successively causing the indicia to emit energy in the different range by stimulating the indicia with energy in the certain range of an intensity greater than the energy of that portion of the another path illumination in the certain range;

(j) again successively detecting indicia emitted energy in the different range while intensity discriminating between reflected and indicia emitted energy in the different range and wavelength discriminating between stimulating and indicia emitted radiation; and

,

(k) combining a web commodity with a product after an operation at a location determined by one such again successive detection.

6. The process of claim 5 further including the step of separating a commodity from the web in response to a selected detection.

7. The process of claim 5 wherein the combining step comprises placing the product in a commodity in the form of a bag.

8. The process of claim 5 wherein the combining step comprises positioning a commodity in the form of a sleeve around a vessel.

9. A process for making a plastic web for use in preparing a product for sale, shipment or the like comprising:

(a) imprinting a repetitive pattern on the web to delineate a set of commodities;

(b) imprinting transparent indicia at least in part over the pattern, the indicia each including an electromagnetic wave shifting material which when stimulated by electromagnetic energy in a certain energy range emits electromagnetic energy in a different energy range;

(c) feeding the imprinted web along a workpiece path of travel at least in part illuminated by ambient illumination including electromagnetic energy in both of the certain and the different ranges;

(d) successively causing the indicia to emit energy in the different range by stimulating the indicia with energy in the certain range of an intensity greater than the energy of that portion of the ambient illumination in the certain range;

(e) successively detecting indicia emitted energy in the different range while intensity discriminating between reflected and indicia emitted energy in the different range and wavelength discriminating between stimulating and indicia emitted radiation;

(f) performing a work operation on the web in response to each such detection and at a location determined by such detection; and

,

(g) placing the web in condition for transportation to a user facility whereat it may be that;

(i) the web will be fed along another path of travel;

(ii) the indicia will again be successively caused to emit energy in the different range by stimulating the indicia with energy in the certain range of an intensity greater than the energy of that portion of the ambient illumination in the certain range;

(iii) indicia emitted energy in the different range will again be successively detected while intensity discriminating between reflected and indicia emitted energy in the different range and wavelength discriminating between stimulating and indicia emitted radiation; and

,

(iv) a web commodity will be combined with a product after an operation at a location determined by one such again successive detection.

10. The process of claim 9 wherein the work operation step is performed as the web continues to move along its path.

11. A process for making a plastic web for use in preparing a product for sale, shipment or the like comprising:

(a) delineating a set of commodities in the web;

(b) imprinting invisible indicia at uniformly spaced locations along the web, the indicia each including an electromagnetic wave shifting material which when stimulated by electromagnetic energy in a certain energy range emits electromagnetic energy in a different energy range;

(c) feeding the web along a workpiece path of travel at least in part illuminated by ambient illumination including electromagnetic energy in both of the certain and the different ranges;

(d) successively causing the indicia to emit energy in the different range by stimulating the indicia with energy in the certain range of an intensity greater than the energy of that portion of the ambient illumination in the certain range;

(e) successively detecting indicia emitted energy in the different range while intensity discriminating between reflected and indicia emitted energy in the different range and wavelength discriminating between stimulating and indicia emitted radiation;

(f) performing a work operation on the web in response to each such detection and at a location determined by such detection; and

,

(g) placing the web in condition for transportation to a user facility whereat it may be that;

(i) the web will be fed along another path of travel;

(ii) the indicia will again be successively caused to emit energy in the different range by stimulating the indicia with energy in the certain range of an intensity greater than the energy of that portion of the ambient illumination in the certain range;

(iii) indicia emitted energy in the different range will again be successively detected while intensity discriminating between reflected and indicia emitted energy in the different range and wavelength discriminating between stimulating and indicia emitted radiation; and

,

(iv) a web commodity will be combined with a product after an operation at a location determined by one such again successive detection.

12. The process of claim 11 wherein the work operation step is performed as the web continues to move along its path.

13. A process for making a web of like commodities comprising:

(a) imprinting a repetitive pattern on a plastic web;

(b) imprinting transparent indicia at least in part over the pattern, the indicia each including an electromagnetic wave shifting material which when stimulated by electromagnetic energy in a certain energy range emits electromagnetic energy in a different energy range;

(c) feeding the imprinted web along a workpiece path of travel at least in part illuminated by ambient illumination including electromagnetic energy in both of the certain and the different ranges;

(d) successively causing the indicia to emit energy in the different range by stimulating the indicia with energy in the certain range of an intensity greater than the energy of that portion of the ambient light in the certain range;

(e) successively detecting indicia emitted energy in the different range while intensity discriminating between reflected and indicia emitted energy in the different range and wavelength discriminating between stimulating and indicia emitted energy; and

(f) forming a transverse seal in the web in response to each such detection and at a location determined by such detection.

14. A process for making a web of like commodities comprising:

(a) imprinting a repetitive pattern on a plastic web;

(b) imprinting transparent indicia at least in part over the pattern, the indicia each including an electromagnetic wave shifting material which when stimulated by electromagnetic energy in a certain energy range emits electromagnetic energy in a different energy range;

(c) feeding the imprinted web along a workpiece path of travel at least in part illuminated by ambient illumination including electromagnetic energy in both of the certain and the different ranges;

(d) successively causing the indicia to emit energy in the different range by stimulating the indicia with energy in the certain range of an intensity greater than the energy of that portion of the ambient light in the certain range;

(e) successively detecting indicia emitted energy in the different range while intensity discriminating between reflected and indicia emitted energy in the different range and wavelength discriminating between stimulating and indicia emitted energy; and

(f) forming a transverse line of weakness in the web in response to each such detection and at a location determined by such detection.

15. A process for making a web of like commodities comprising:

(a) imprinting a repetitive pattern on a plastic web;

(b) imprinting transparent indicia at least in part over the pattern, the indicia each including an electromagnetic wave shifting material which when stimulated by electromagnetic energy in a certain energy range emits electromagnetic energy in a different energy range;

(c) feeding the imprinted web along a workpiece path of travel at least in part illuminated by ambient illumination including electromagnetic energy in both of the certain and the different ranges;

(d) successively causing the indicia to emit energy in the different range by stimulating the indicia with energy in the certain range of an intensity greater than the energy of that portion of the ambient light in the certain range;

(e) successively detecting indicia emitted energy in the different range while intensity discriminating between reflected and indicia emitted energy in the different range and wavelength discriminating between stimulating and indicia emitted energy; and

(f) forming a transverse line of perforations in the web in response to each such detection and at a location determined by such detection.