Data entry keyboard apparatus

• US 4,926,173 A
• Filed: 04/03/1989
• Issued: 05/15/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NCR Corporation
• Original Assignee: NCR Corporation
• Inventors: Frielink, Franciscus J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weldon, Ulysses
• Application Number:
  US07/331,767
• Time in Patent Office: 407 Days
• Field of Search: 341/26, 341/24, 341/33, 341/25, 341/22, 307/542.1, 307/570, 307/571, 307/572, 307/573, 307/411, 307/446, 307/448, 307/471, 307/481, 340/709, 340/711, 340/712, 340/825.31, 340/825.34, 178/176, 400/472, 400/477, 400/479, 400/479.1, 379/368, 380/9, 380/21, 380/44, 380/46, 380/52, 380/45, 380/49
• US Class Current: 341/22
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/10 together with a coded signal , e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1016 Devices or methods for securing the PIN and other transaction-data, e.g. by encryption arrangements for secret communication, see H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 11/006 Measures for preventing unauthorised decoding of keyboards

Abstract

A data entry keyboard apparatus includes a key switch array (18) in a keyboard unit (12) connected via a cable (14) to a tamper-resistant module (28) which contains control circuitry (16). The control circuitry (16) includes a random pattern generator (30) which generates successive random patterns, causing the selection of a single column and a random pattern of rows, thereby effecting the simulation of key actuations. An EXCLUSIVE-OR gating network (56a-56d) is effective to distinguish a genuine key actuation from simulated key actuations. The invention prevents the ascertainment of actuated keys by unauthorized tapping connections applied to the keyboard unit (12) or the cable (14).

Claims

1. A data entry keyboard apparatus, including an array of key switches connected between row and column conductors, and associated control means connected to said row and column conductors for detecting the actuation of a key switch and providing an output signal representing an actuated key switch, characterized in that said control means includes:

random pattern generating means adapted to generate successive random patterns of first and second type binary signals;

a plurality of first port circuits coupled to said random pattern generating means and to respective ones of said row conductors;

a plurality of second port circuits coupled respectively to said column conductors;

decoding means coupled to said random pattern generating means and to said plurality of second port circuits;

and detection means coupled to said random pattern generating means and to said plurality of first port circuits, whereby each generated random pattern operates said decoding means to cause said second port circuits to provide a first type binary signal to a selected one of said column conductors and a second type binary signal to the remaining ones of said column conductors, and operates said plurality of first port circuits such that a row conductor, associated with an actuated key switch in the selected column, has a first type binary signal applied thereto and the remaining row conductors have binary signals applied thereto corresponding to the random pattern operating the decoding means, said detection means being further adapted to detect a first port circuit which has a second type binary signal applied thereto by the random pattern operating the decoding means and which is coupled to a row conductor having a first type binary signal applied thereto thereby enabling the generation of said output signal representing the actuated key switch.

2. The data entry keyboard apparatus of claim 1, in which said random pattern generating means has a plurality of first outputs connected to said decoding means and a plurality of second outputs connected respectively to said first port circuits.

3. The data entry keyboard apparatus of claim 2, in which said detection means includes a plurality of EXCLUSIVE-OR gates having inputs coupled respectively to said second outputs of said random pattern generating means and to outputs of said first port circuits.

4. The data entry keyboard apparatus of claim 3, in which said detection means further includes a latch means and an OR gate, said EXCLUSIVE-OR gates having outputs coupled to said latch means and said OR gate, said first outputs of said random pattern generating means being coupled to said latch means, and said OR gate having an output adapted to output a latching control signal effective to enable said latch means to latch the signals applied thereto.

5. The data entry keyboard apparatus of claim 4, in which each of said first port circuits includes a first field effect transistor having a gate electrode coupled via an inverter to one of said second outputs of said random pattern generating means and a source-to-drain path connected between a row port line and a reference potential, and a first resistor coupled between a supply potential and said row port line, said row port line being coupled to one of said row conductors and to one of the EXCLUSIVE-OR gates, in which each of said second port circuits includes a second field effect transistor having a gate electrode coupled via an inverter to an output of said decoding means and a source-to-drain path connected between one of said second port circuits and a reference potential, and a second resistor connected between said supply potential and said one of said second port circuits, said one of said second port circuits being coupled to one of said column conductors.

6. The data entry keyboard apparatus of claim 4, in which said row and column conductors have respective capacitive means associated therewith;

in which said first port circuits and said second port circuits include respective charging means adapted to charge the associated capacitive means, and in which said random pattern generating means is adapted to provide a strobe signal effective to cause said charging means to charge said capacitive means prior to each generation of a random pattern.

7. The data entry keyboard apparatus of claim 6 in which said control means is enclosed within a tamper-resistant module.