Auxiliary rear view mirror assembly

• US 4,927,255 A
• Filed: 03/01/1989
• Issued: 05/22/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Santiago Martinez
• Original Assignee: Santiago Martinez
• Inventors: Martinez, Santiago
• Primary Examiner(s): Arnold, Bruce Y.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, THONG Q
• Application Number:
  US07/317,602
• Time in Patent Office: 447 Days
• Field of Search: 350/605, 350/606, 350/616, 350/617, 350/625-627, 350/632, 350/636, 350/639, 350/611, 248/467, 248/481, 248/488
• US Class Current: 359/855
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/081 avoiding blind spots, e.g. by using a side-by-side association of mirrors

Abstract

An auxiliary rear view mirror device has left and right auxiliary mirrors and support plates which mount onto the back of the frame of an existing main rear view mirror. An adjustable support brace can connect the two support plates. A support arm assembly connects the support plates to the associated auxiliary mirrors, and provides for independent adjustment of mirror position in three dimensions, in addition to permitting angulation adjustment for each mirror. This can include a rack and toothwheel for lateral adjustment, and a threaded post for elevational adjustment. A vertical hinge can be employed for front-to-back adjustment. The assembly can be provided as original equipment, including a main mirror and associated auxiliary mirrors, or as assemblies to attach onto an existing rear view mirror.

Claims

1. An auxiliary rear view mirror assembly which attaches onto an existing automotive interior main rear view mirror of the type which has a laterally elongated frame and means connected to said frame to mount the mirror inside the vehicle, the auxiliary mirror assembly comprising at least one auxiliary rear view mirror, at least one support plate including means for attaching the same onto a rear surface of the frame of the main rear view mirror, an auxiliary arm connecting said auxiliary mirror to said support plate to position said auxiliary rear view mirror beyond an end of the main rear view mirror, and auxiliary mirror adjusting means for independently adjusting the position of said auxiliary mirror in three dimensions relative to said main rear view mirror, after the assembly is attached in place onto the main rear view mirror, in order to permit a vehicle operator to raise or lower the auxiliary mirror, to move the auxiliary mirror laterally closer to or farther from the end of the main rear view mirror, and to move the auxiliary mirror ahead or back in respect to the frame of the main rear view mirror.

2. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 1 wherein said auxiliary mirror is of unit magnification.

3. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 2 wherein said auxiliary mirror is of the prismatic type which day and night positions are assumed with corresponding movement of the main mirror.

4. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 1 in which said means for adjusting the position of said auxiliary mirror to move the latter laterally includes a toothed wheel pivotally mounted on said support plate which can be rotated by the vehicle operator, a laterally oriented guide member on said support plate, a laterally extending member on said auxiliary arm that cooperates with said guide member to permit lateral motion of the arm with respect to the support plate, and a toothed rack on another surface of said auxiliary arm which is engaged by said wheel.

5. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 4 in which said wheel includes spring detente means for retaining the wheel in position after being selectively rotated by said operator.

6. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 4 in which said guide member includes a profiled cross section slot having a narrow opening and broad interior, and said laterally extending member includes a profiled cross section rib which fits in said slot and slides laterally therein.

7. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 6 wherein said slot and said rib are of T-shaped cross section.

8. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 1 wherein said auxiliary mirror adjusting means for raising or lowering the auxiliary mirror includes an articulation in said auxiliary arm having a horizontal axis, a threaded tightening screw through said articulation, and a knob connected to said tightening screw.

9. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 8 wherein said articulation comprises a star gear on one portion of said auxiliary arm, and a mating star gear on a second portion of said auxiliary arm.

10. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 1 wherein said auxiliary mirror adjusting means for moving the auxiliary mirror ahead or back in respect to the frame of the main rear view mirror includes a vertical hinge in said auxiliary arm, a threaded vertical pin through said hinge, and means permitting the pin to be selectively tightened in said hinge.

11. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 1 in which said means for adjusting the position of the auxiliary mirror to raise or lower the auxiliary mirror includes two plates, one of which includes means for attaching the same onto a rear surface of the frame of the main rear view mirror, a vertical threaded screw member, means affixing said vertical screw member axially relative to one of said plates, and a threaded nut riding on said vertical screw member and affixed vertically relative to the other of said plates, so that selective rotation of said screw member raises or lowers the auxiliary mirror relative to the main rear view mirror.

12. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 11 in which said means for adjusting further includes a ball knob carried on one end of said screw member.

13. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 1 in which said adjusting means for moving the auxiliary mirror ahead or back includes a rack and pinion system having an elongated spline pin carried on one of said auxiliary mirror and said arm and at least one rack member carried on the other of said arm and said auxiliary mirror which engages said spline pin and moves said auxiliary mirror ahead or back when said spline pin is selectively rotated.

14. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 1, further comprising universal mounting means mounting said auxiliary mirror on said auxiliary arm to permit angular adjustment of said auxiliary mirror on said arm independently of the adjusted position achieved by said auxiliary mirror adjusting means.

15. An auxiliary rear view mirror assembly which attaches onto an existing automotive main rear view mirror of the type which has a laterally elongated frame and means connected to said frame to support the rear view mirror on a motor vehicle, the assembly comprising left side and right side auxiliary mirrors, left side and right side support plate assemblies each including means for attaching same onto a rear surface of the frame of the main rear view mirror, a rigid support connector for connecting the left and right support plate assemblies to one another when the latter are attached onto said main rear view mirror frame;

left and right auxiliary arms connecting the left and right side auxiliary mirrors respectively to the left side and right side support plate assemblies to position and hold the left side auxiliary mirror leftward of the main rear view mirror and to position and hold the right side auxiliary mirror rightward of the main rear view mirror; and

respective left and right side auxiliary mirror position adjusting means for independently adjusting the positions of the left side auxiliary rear view mirror and the right side auxiliary rear view mirror in three dimensions, namely right-left, up-down, and fore-aft with respect to the main rear view mirror after the auxiliary rear view mirror assembly has been installed thereon.

16. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 15, further comprising universal mounting means mounting said auxiliary mirrors on the associated auxiliary arms to permit angular adjustment of the auxiliary mirrors on said arms independently of the adjusted position achieved by said left and right side auxiliary mirror position adjusting means.

17. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 15 wherein said left and right support plate assemblies attaching means each include a support plate, and an upper strap and a lower strap mounted on said support plate and which hook onto upper and lower edges of the frame of said main rear view mirror.

18. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 17, wherein said rigid support connector includes left and right side female members affixed on a right side of the left support plate and on a left side of the right support plate respectively, and extending laterally, and a male bar held in distal ends of said female members.

19. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 18 wherein said female members are generally L-shaped having a leg connected to the associated support plate and a hollow tubular portion extending at a right angle to said leg.

20. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 18 wherein said male bar has left and right bar portions joined at a vertical hinge.

21. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 18 wherein said male bar has a row of teeth along one surface and said female members each include a spring clip having one end to engage the teeth of said male bar.

22. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 17 wherein said support plate assemblies each include a support plate and a movable plate, with a guide groove being formed in one surface of said support plate, and a ridge being formed on a facing surface of said movable plate to cooperate with said guide groove to permit relative movement of said movable plate and said support plate;

and means rotatable by hand by an operator of the motor vehicle to slide the movable plate in the direction of said guide groove and said ridge.

23. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 17 wherein each said auxiliary arm includes a toothed rack mounting the arm onto the associated support plate, said rack having an elongated laterally extending ridge and said support plate having a cooperating laterally extending guide groove in which said ridge is slidably fitted, and a toothed wheel pivotally mounted on said support plate and meshing with teeth of said rack to effect lateral motion of said arm and the associated auxiliary mirror.

24. The auxiliary rear view mirror assembly of claim 23 wherein said toothed wheel includes a spring detent.

25. A rear view mirror assembly for a vehicle which avoids blind spots to left and right of the vehicle, comprising a main rear view mirror which includes a laterally elongated housing having a front in which a glass is mounted and a rear, and a mounting arm attached to the rear of the housing for supporting the main rear view mirror in said vehicle;

left and right auxiliary rear view mirrors disposed to the left of a left end of the main mirror and to the right of a right end of the main mirror, respectively;

left and right auxiliary support arms extending to the left and to the right from the rear of the main mirror housing, respectively, on which the left and right auxiliary mirrors are respectively mounted; and

auxiliary mirror adjusting means for independently adjusting the position of said auxiliary mirrors in three dimensions relative to the main mirror and permitting a vehicle operator to raise or lower each auxiliary mirror, to move each auxiliary mirror laterally closer to or farther from the respective end of the main mirror, and to move each of the auxiliary mirrors fore and aft in respect to the main mirror.

26. The rear view mirror assembly of claim 25 further comprising universal mounting means for mounting the auxiliary mirrors onto ends of the associated support arms to permit angular adjustment of said auxiliary mirrors independently of the adjusted position achieved by said auxiliary mirror adjusting means.

27. The rear view mirror assembly of claim 26 wherein each of said main mirror and said auxiliary mirrors is of unit magnification.

28. The rear view mirror assembly of claim 25 wherein said main mirror frame has left and right channel cutouts which are oriented vertically;

left and right support plates positioned in said left and right channel cutouts, respectively, and enjoying at least limited motion only in the vertical direction of the channel;

threaded rods positioned vertically in threaded openings in each of said support plates, and respective knobs on said rods to effect selective vertical adjustment of said support plates in said cutouts;

left and right rack members on which the associated auxiliary arms are mounted, each said rack member having a ridge extending laterally on a forward surface and a rack of teeth;

said left and right support plates each having a laterally extending channel guide groove in which the ridge of the associated rack member is slidably fitted to permit at least limited left-to-right motion of the rack member with respect to the support plate; and

toothed wheels pivotally mounted on the respective support plates and each engaging the toothed rack of the associated rack member.

29. The rear view mirror assembly of claim 25 wherein said main mirror housing has at least one laterally extending channel guide groove situated in the rear of the frame at the left end and at the right end thereof;

left and right rack members on which the left and right auxiliary arms are respectively mounted, each said rack member having a laterally extending ridge which slidably fits into the guide groove at the left and right ends of the main mirror housing, respectively, and a laterally extending rack of teeth; and

left and right toothed wheels pivotally mounted on said main mirror housing and respectively engaging the rack of teeth of the left and right rack member to effect selective lateral positioning of the left and right auxiliary mirrors.

30. The rear view mirror assembly of claim 29 wherein each of said toothed wheels includes a spring detent.

31. An anti-blindspot mirror device for a motor vehicle which is blind to the rear from inside its cab, comprising an elongated male support which extends to left and right of a mounting post, left and right female casings which slide laterally over said male support and including means for retaining the left and right casings on the male support;

left and right auxiliary mirrors to be disposed leftwards of a left end of the left female casing and rightwards of a right end of the right female casing, respectively;

left and right support arms extending from the left and right female casings to support the left and right auxiliary mirrors;

universal mounting means on said support arms by which the associated auxiliary mirrors are attached and permitting independent angular adjustment of the mirrors; and

mirror position adjusting means for adjusting the position of said auxiliary mirrors in three dimensions relative to said male support, independently of the angular adjustment of the mirrors achieved by said universal mounting means, permitting a vehicle operator to raise or lower the auxiliary mirrors, to move the auxiliary mirrors closer to or farther from the ends of the female casings, and to move the mirrors ahead or back in respect to the position of the male support.

32. The mirror device of claim 31 wherein said male support comprises an oblong box member having an elongated upper surface with a row of perforations along its length and an elongated lower surface having a longitudinal guide groove formed therein, and each of said female casings has a securing prong resiliently biased down from an upper portion of the female casing for selectively engaging a perforation of said row, and a protuberance extending upward from a lower portion thereof for engaging said guide channel.

33. The mirror device of claim 31 wherein said female casings are open at a forward face thereof to leave a center portion of the male support visible when installed thereon, and said male support has an instrument indicator visibly displayed at a center portion thereof.

34. The mirror device of claim 31 wherein said male support has a rear surface in which a laterally extending T-channel slot is formed, and each of said female casings has a T-rib formed in a facing surface for slidably engaging said slot.