Method for encapsulating integrated circuits

• US 4,927,590 A
• Filed: 05/26/1989
• Issued: 05/22/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.), Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: AT&T, Inc.
• Inventors: Poelzing, Gerhard W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lowe, James
• Application Number:
  US07/358,313
• Time in Patent Office: 361 Days
• Field of Search: 264/272.17, 264/328.5, 264/328.17, 425/812
• US Class Current: 264/272.17
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/462 Injection of preformed charges of material
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 21/56 Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0002 Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 425/812 Venting

Abstract

In molding integrated circuit packages voids are found in the molded plastic due to air entrapped in the charging container. It was discovered that entrapped air can be avoided if a portion of the preheated charge material has a higher viscosity than the remainder. Conveniently, this is achieved by preheating the preforms in a temperature gradient and charging the hottest preforms last into the container. The pressure causes the material at the top of the chamber to flow first, thereby expelling unwanted air through the runners ahead of the plastic flow. An effective implementation results from tilting the RF electrode in the preheating apparatus.

Claims

1. A process for molding a plastic packaging around an integrated circuit device by placing the device in a mold cavity and injecting uncured molding material into the cavity under pressure the steps of:

introducing a charge of preheated molding material into a pressure chamber and applying pressure to the pressure chamber to inject the molding material into the mold cavity the process characterized in that the preheated molding material, when introduced into said pressure chamber, comprises a first body of molding material having a first viscosity and a second body of molding material having a second viscosity more than 5% different from the first viscosity.

3. The process of claim 1 in which the said at least one preform is positioned on the end of the stack farthest from said passageway.

4. The process of claim 3 in which the passageway is located at the bottom of the pressure chamber and the at least one preform is the uppermost preform of the stack of preforms.

5. The process of claim 4 in which the said temperature is more than 20 degrees C. higher than another.

2. A process for molding a plastic package around an integrated circuit device by placing the device in a mold cavity and injecting uncured molding material into the cavity under pressure the steps of:

preheating a plurality of resin preforms, said preforms having a tablet shape, stacking the plurality of preheated preforms into a cylindrical stack, placing the stacked preheated preforms into a cylindrical pressure chamber, said chamber having a diameter larger than the diameter of the stack, and having at least one passageway extending from the chamber to the mold cavity, and applying pressure to the stack of preforms to force the molding material through the passageway to the mold cavity the process characterized in that at least one preform is preheated to a temperature more than 10 degrees C. higher than the temperature of another.

6. The process of claim 2 in which each preform of the stack is preheated to a different temperature with the preheat temperatures ascending from one end of the stack to the other.

7. The process of claim 6 in which the passageway is located closest to the preform with the lowest preheat temperature.

8. The process of claim 7 in which the tablet with the lowest preheat temperature maintains approximately its tablet shape while the tablet with the highest preheat temperature is essentially molten.