Constant frequency zero-voltage-switching multi-resonant converter

• US 4,931,716 A
• Filed: 05/05/1989
• Issued: 06/05/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University)
• Original Assignee: Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University)
• Inventors: Jovanovic, Milan, Farrington, Richard, Lee, Fred C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Application Number:
  US07/347,853
• Time in Patent Office: 396 Days
• Field of Search: 323/222, 323/224, 323/282, 323/283, 323/284, 323/285, 323/268, 323/271
• US Class Current: 323/285
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1582 Buck-boost converters H02M3/1584 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33576 having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A zero-voltage multi-resonant converter that operates at constant frequency. In the zero-voltage multi-resonant converter, the resonant circuit is formed in a π-network with resonant capacitors connected in parallel with the switches. In practicing the present invention, certain rules are applied to derive a CF ZVS-MRC from a PWM converter. In particular, one resonant capacitor is placed in parallel with the active switch, which may be either uni-directional or bi-directional, the rectifying switch is replaced by another active switch, which may also be uni-directional or bi-directional, another resonant capacitor is placed in parallel with the other active switch, and an inductor is inserted in the loop containing the two switches. This loop can also contain voltage sources and filter or blocking capacitors.

Claims

1. A constant frequency zero-voltage-switched resonant switch, comprising:

first switching means operative in open and closed circuit positions;

first resonant capacitor means in parallel with said first switching means;

second switching means in series with said first switching means, said second switching means being operative in open and closed circuit positions, said first and second switching means forming a closed loop;

second resonant capacitor means in parallel with said second switching means; and

inductor means inserted in said closed loop for forming a resonant circuit with said first and second resonant capacitor means;

wherein said first switching means is switched between said open and closed positions using a substantially constant frequency signal.

2. The converter of claim 1, wherein said first and second switching means each comprise a MOFSET.

3. A constant frequency zero-voltage-switched multi-resonant converter for receiving power from a voltage course and providing power to a load, optionally including a filtering inductor and capacitor, comprising:

first and second switching means operative in open and closed positions;

first resonant capacitor means in parallel with said first switching means;

second resonant capacitor means in parallel with said second switching means; and

inductor means for forming a resonant circuit with said first and second resonant capacitor means;

wherein said first switching means is switched between said open and closed positions using a substantially constant frequency signal;

4. The converter of claim 3, wherein said inductor means includes first and second terminals and is inserted in series with said first and second resonant capacitor means, such that said first terminal of said inductor means is connected to said first resonant capacitor means, and said second terminal of said inductor means is connected to said second resonant capacitor means.

5. A constant-frequency zero-voltage-switched multi-resonant converter for providing power to a load, comprising:

input voltage source means;

first and second switching means operative in open and closed positions;

first resonant capacitor means in parallel with said first switching means;

second resonant capacitor means in parallel with said second switching means;

inductor means for forming a resonant circuit with said first and second resonant capacitor means; and

filter inductance means and filter capacitance means disposed between the resonant circuit and the load;

wherein said first switching means is switched between said open and closed positions using a substantially constant frequency signal.

6. A method of manufacturing a constant-frequency zero-voltage-switched multi-resonant switch using as a basis a non-constant-frequency zero-voltage-switched multi-resonant switch comprising a first switching means in parallel with a first capacitor, a diode in parallel with a second capacitor, and an inductor in a loop with the first switching means, the method comprising:

employing an active switch in a circuit position corresponding to said diode; and

providing an input for a substantially constant frequency signal for switching the first switching means between open and closed positions.

7. A constant-frequency zero-voltage-switch multi-resonant switch manufactured by the method of claim 6.

8. A constant-frequency zero-voltage-switch multi-resonant switch for providing power to a load, comprising:

a transformer means comprising a primary winding, and two secondary windings, each of the secondary windings comprising first and second ends, the second end of the first secondary transformer connected to the first end of the second transformer;

first and second capacitor means connected in parallel to respective first and second diodes to form respective first and second combinations, the combinations connected, respectively, to the first end of the first secondary winding and the second end of the second secondary winding, the combinations connected in series; and

a switching means, disposed parallel to the load, disposed between said first combination and a node between the secondary windings.

9. The constant-frequency zero-voltage-switch multi-resonant switch according to claim 8, further comprising a filter inductor and a filter capacitor between the switching means and the load.

10. A constant-frequency zero-voltage-switched multi-resonant switch for providing power to a load, comprising:

a transformer means comprising a primary winding, and two secondary windings, each of the secondary windings comprising first and second ends, the second end of the first secondary transformer connected to the first end of the second transformer;

switching means and capacitor means connected in parallel with each other, connected between the first end of the first secondary winding and the second end of the secondary winding; and

two diode means connected in series with each other, but in parallel with said switching means and said capacitor means, a first node being formed between said two diode means;

wherein the load is substantially connected between the first node and a second node between the secondary windings.

11. The constant-frequency zero-voltage-switched multi-resonant switch according to claim 10, further comprising a filter inductor and a filter capacitor between the first diode means and the load.