Extendible and retractible mast system

• US 4,932,176 A
• Filed: 09/19/1988
• Issued: 06/12/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Dynamics Government Systems Corporation (General Dynamics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: GTE Government Systems Corporation (General Dynamics Corporation)
• Inventors: Hitchcock, Jerome L., Roberts, John E.
• Primary Examiner(s): CHILCOT, RICHARD E
• Application Number:
  US07/246,112
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• Field of Search: 52/110, 52/111, 52/118, 52/117, 52/121, 182/62.5, 182/63, 182/141, 182/148, 182/127, 212/264, 212/267, 212/269, 414/282, 414/662, 414/663, 343/883, 343/901, 343/902, 343/DIG. 2
• US Class Current: 52/118
• CPC Class Codes: E04H 12/182 telescopic locking of telescopic systems in general F16B7/10
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/1235 Collapsible supports; Means for erecting a rigid antenna
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 343/02 Satellite-mounted antenna

Abstract

A telescopic mast system has a base tube, a plurality of axially movable coaxial inner tubes nestable successively within each other and within the base tube, and a winch supported at the lower end of the base tube with a pair of preferably wire ropes driven thereby for extending and retracting the inner tubes. The base and inner tubes have collars at their respective ends, the collars of adjacent tubes engaging each other to limit extension thereof and to provide additional structural support during application of bending loads on the mast system. The ropes are connected to pulleys mounted near or within tube collars so that the ropes and pulleys are totally enclosed within the mast system. As the winch is rotated in one direction, the ropes axially move the inner tubes from a nested or stowed position within the base tube to a fully vertically extended operational position. When the winch is rotated in the opposite direction, the ropes apply a positive retractive force to the inner tubes and return them to the fully nested stowed position.

Claims

1. An extendible and retractable telescopic mast system comprising:

a base for supporting said mast system;

a plurality of elongated tubes having aligned longitudinal axes and successively decreasing transverse dimensions to permit each of said tubes to axially slide therebetween, said tubes comprising;

a base tube having the largest transverse dimension and being secured to said base, said base tube having an upper portion and a lower portion;

an innermost tube with the smallest transverse dimension having a lower portion; and

at least one intermediate tube positioned between the innermost and base tubes and having an upper portion and a lower portion, said intermediate and innermost tubes being axially movble relative to said base tube and to each other;

means for so axially moving said innermost and intermediate tubes, comprising;

winch means in close proximity to said base tube and having a capstan with a rope wound thereon, said rope having two lengths extending from opposite ends, respectively of said capstan;

first pulley means mounted on the upper portion of said base tube;

second and third pulley means mounted on the lower and upper portions, respectively, of said intermediate tube;

one of said rope lengths extending from said capstan to and around, in succession, said first pulley means and said second and third pulley means of the respective intermediate tubes, the ends of both of said rope lengths being connected to said innermost tube;

said winch means having motor means for selectively rotating said capstan in opposite directions for extending and retracting said intermediate and innermost tubes.

2. The mast system according to claim 1 wherein said means for so axially moving said innermost and intermediate tubes further comprises:

fourth and fifth pulley means mounted at the lower portion of and within said base tube, said fourth pulley means being positioned beneath said first pulley means for directing said one length of said rope from said capstan to said first pulley means, and said fifth pulley means being positioned beneath said innermost tube for directing the other of said rope lengths from said capstan to the connection thereof to said innermost tube, both of said lengths of rope extending from said fourth and fifth pulley means to connection with said innermost tube and enclosed entirely within said base and intermediate tubes.

3. The mast system according to claim 2 in which the upper ends of said base and intermediate tubes have annular seals engaging the adjacent intermediate and innermost tubes, respectively.

4. The mast system according to claim 1 in which said base has internal collar means at the upper portion thereof, said intermediate tube having internal collar means at the upper portion thereof and external collar means at the lower portion thereof, the internal and external collar means of adjacent tubes abutting each other when said adjacent tubes are at their fully extended position, each of said collar means comprising an annular collar having at least one cavity therein, said pulley means comprising pulleys, one of said pulleys being mounted in each of said collar cavities with the axis of the pulley on one tube extending transversely of the direction of relative movement of the adjacent tube.

5. The mast system according to claim 4 in which each of said pulleys is mounted on the associated tube axially spaced closely to said collar means on said tube.

6. The mast system according to claim 1 further comprising means for rotating said tubes in a nested position from a vertical axis alignment to a horizontal axis alignment.

7. The mast system according to claim 6 in which said base further comprises a mobile vehicle having a platform for supporting said mast system.

8. The system according to claim 1 in which each of said base and intermediate tubes has a wall with an opening therethrough, an insert removably mounted in each of said wall openings, each of said inserts having an opening therein, said rope extending from the respective pulleys on said base tube and intermediate tubes successively inwardly therefrom through said insert openings to the proximate pulley on the adjacent tube.

9. The system according to claim 8 in which each of said inserts is formed from wear-resistant material.

10. The system according to claim 9 in which said inserts are formed from nylon.

11. An extendible and retractible telescopic mast system comprising:

a base;

a plurality of elongated nested tubes having substantially square cross-sections and aligned longitudinal axes and successively decreasing transverse dimensions, said tubes comprising a base tube having an upper end and side walls with the largest transverse dimension an innermost tube having side walls with the smallest transverse dimension, said innermost tube having a lower portion, and a plurality of intermediate tubes between the innermost and base tubes having side walls with successively decreasing transverse dimensions, each of said intermediate tubes having lower and upper ends, said base tube being permanently secured to said base, said intermediate and innermost tubes being axially movable relative to said base tube and to each other; and

means for so axially moving said innermost and intermediate tubes, comprising;

winch means mounted in close proximity to said base tube and having at least two capstans, each of said capstans having a rope wound thereon, each rope having lengths thereof extending from opposite ends, respectively, of the associated capstan;

first and second pulleys mounted at the upper ends of opposite side walls of said base tube;

third and fourth pulleys mounted at the lower and upper ends, respectively, of one side wall of each of said intermediate tubes;

fifth and sixth pulleys mounted at the lower and upper ends, respectively, of the other side wall of each said intermediate tubes;

one length of one of said ropes extending from one of said capstans to and around, in succession, said first pulley and said third and fourth pulleys of the respective intermediate tubes for connection to said innermost tube;

one length of the other of said ropes extending from one end of the other of said capstans to and around, in succession, said second pulley and said fifth and sixth pulleys of the respective intermediate tubes for connection to said innermost tube;

the other lengths of said ropes, respectively, extending from the other ends, respectively, of said capstans for direct connections to said innermost tube;

said winch means having motor means for selectively rotating said capstans as a pair in opposite directions for extending and retracting, respectively, said intermediate and innermost tubes.

12. The mast system according to claim 11 in which the upper ends of said base and intermediate tubes have annular seals engaging the adjacent intermediate and innermost tubes, respectively.

13. The mast system according to claim 11 in which said base has internal collar means at the upper portion thereof, each of said intermediate tubes having internal collar means at the upper portion thereof and external collar means at the lower portion thereof, the internal and external collar means of adjacent tubes abutting each other when said adjacent tubes are at their fully extended position, each of said collar means comprising an annular collar having a pair of cavities therein, one of said pulleys being mounted in each of said cavities with the axis of the pulley on one tube extending transversely of the direction of relative movement of the adjacent tube.