Emergency location marker system

• US 4,932,910 A
• Filed: 11/21/1988
• Issued: 06/12/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Birgitt B. Hayday
• Original Assignee: Birgitt B. Hayday
• Inventors: Hayday, Birgitt B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peters, Jr., Joseph F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bartz, Clifford T.
• Application Number:
  US07/273,849
• Time in Patent Office: 568 Days
• Field of Search: 441/6-9, 441/11-13, 441/1, 441/16, 441/17, 441/20, 441/27, 441/32, 441/33, 114/266, 455/97, 343/709, 116/107, 116/2 C
• US Class Current: 441/11
• CPC Class Codes: B63C 9/21 Boats, rafts, buoys or the like, characterised by signalling means, e.g. lights, reflectors B63C9/08 takes precedence

Abstract

The emergency location marker system carried by a vessel for marking a location on the water and signaling, especially for locating and rescuing an individual in the water, comprises a flotation and support structure with an advantageously collapsible self-erecting tower, location-indicating devices at least one of which is mounted on the top portion of the tower, a mechanical deploying and actuating assembly for launching and activating the emergency location marker system and an electrical supply and control system. The location-indicating devices may include audio sounders, a strobe light and a self-erecting passive reflector for light and radar mounted at the top portion of the collapsible self-erecting tower below the strobe light, a low frequency transmitter and an electrical and retracting cable connected to the top portion of the collapsible self-erecting antenna tower.

Claims

1. An emergency location marker system stored on a vessel for locating and assisting an individual in the water comprising a flotation and support structure with an antenna and support tower, a plurality of location-indicating devices including a passive reflector for radar and light, an audio sounder and a strobe light at least one of which is mounted in the top portion of said antenna and support tower and a low frequency radio transmitter mounted in said flotation and support structure having an electrical and retraction cable connected to the top portion of said antenna and support tower, a mechanical deploying and actuating assembly for launching said emergency location marker system and for actuating said tower and said location-indicating devices and an electrical supply and control system for said location-indicating devices including a rechargable battery pack and control switches for individually activating and deactivating said location-indicating devices.

2. An emergency location marker system stowed on a vessel for marking and signaling from a location on the water, especially for locating and rescuing an individual in said water, comprising:

a floatation and support structure with a collapsible self-erecting tower;

at least one location-indicating device at least one of which is mounted on said collapsible self-erecting tower, said at least one location indicating device including an audio sounder mounted in the top portion of said collapsible self-erecting tower;

a mechanical deploying and actuating assembly for launching said emergency location marker system, for actuating said collapsible self-erecting tower, and said location-indicating device; and

an electrical supply and control system for said location-indicating at least one device.

3. An emergency location marker system according to claim 2 in which said at least one locating-indicating device includes a strobe light mounted in the top portion of said collapsible self-erecting tower.

4. An emergency location marker system according to claim 2 in which said at least one location-indicating device includes a low frequency transmitter and an electrical and retracting cable connected to the top portion of said collapsible self-erecting tower connected electrically to a battery pack and a strobe light and an audio sounder.

5. An emergency location marker system according to claim 2 in which said at least one location-indicating device includes a collapsible self-erecting passive reflector for light and radar mounted in the top portion of said collapsible self-erecting tower below a strobe light.

6. An emergency location marker system according to claim 5 wherein said collapsible self-erecting passive reflector for light and radar has a plurality of reflective surfaces for both radar and light waves substantially at right angles to each other when unfolded and comprises a horizontal element which is a substantially circular plate attached substantially perpendicularly to the upper end portion of an upper spring-loaded pop-up reflector tube in said top portion, two groups of four reflective quadrants hingedly attached to said horizontal element above and below said horizontal element which fold flat against said horizontal element before deployment but spring open when said collapsible self-erecting tower is deployed to take positions substantially at right angles to each other abutting against a plurality of horizontal limit brackets attached to said horizontal element.

7. An emergency location marker system according to claim 2 in which said floatation and support structure comprises a rigid pipe-like outer casing, a spring-loaded gas-actuated top cover, a spring-loaded gas-actuated bottom cover, and upper water-tight plate on which a telescoping antenna and support tower comprising said collapsible self-erecting tower is mounted extending interiorly across said outer casing and a water-tight plate mounted extending transversely across the interior of said outer casing below said upper water-tight plate, said bottom cover and said top cover being hingedly connected to said rigid outer casing, said upper water-tight plate and said lower water-tight plate defining a space containing a gas plenum communicating with a plurality of gas cylinders on said water-tight plate through gas valves and with a space above said water-tight plate inside a shroud attached to said water-tight plate enclosing a portion of said collapsible self-erecting tower and also enclosing a water-tight compartment containing a portion of said mechanical deploying and actuating assembly.

8. An emergency location maker system according to claim 7 in which said mechanical deploying and actuating assembly comprises an electromechanical release module which remains mounted on said vessel on which said emergency location marker system is stowed before launch, a plurality of mechanical antenna-actuating springs mounted inside said telescoping antenna and support tower acting to extend said telescoping antenna and support tower, a gas-tight shroud attached to said upper water-tight plate and to said top portion of said telescoping antenna and support tower, an electrical and retraction cable attached in the vicinity of said top portion of said telescoping antenna and support tower to said tower which is wound around a spool mounted in a spool chamber in said gas plenum, said spool having a detachable crank handle engagable with said spool from the exterior of said outer casing for winding said cable on said spool to collapse and stow said telescoping antenna and support tower and a gas delivery and valve device including gas cylinders with mechanically controlled gas valves for delivery of gas to said gas plenum.

9. An emergency location marker system according to claim 7 having a deployable drogue electrically connected by a conductive cable to said water-tight plate immediately above said bottom cover and a counterpoise plate made of copper attached to and coextensive with said water-tight plate.

10. An emergency location marker system according to claim 8 in which said mechanical deploying and actuating assembly has two lever rods rigidly and nonrotatably attached to a rotational actuating bar of said actuating rod detent assembly and push plate, each of which is approximately located beneath one of said gas cylinders, an actuator spring rod rigidly attached between said level holders near the free ends of said lever holders substantially parallel to said rotational actuating bar and an adjustable actuator spring somewhat centrally attached to said actuator spring rod providing a torque on said rotational actuating bar and said lever holders, each of said lever holders before deployment pressing on a valve levers of said gas valves for said gas cylinders holding said gas valves closed but when said lever holders which are engaged with said valve levers pivot when said rotational actuator bar is released said gas valves open releasing gas into a gas manifold connected to two pressure-actuated lid opening actuators through time delay orifices one at said top cover and the other at said bottom cover to open said top cover and said bottom cover and to said gas plenum, said gas plenum being connected to said shroud so said gas inflates said shroud and acts to raise said telescoping antenna and support tower.

11. An emergency location marker system according to claim 8 in which said electromechanical release module comprises a launch mechanism housing mounted on said vessel, a lock pin engaged in an actuating rod detent assembly and push plate mounted in the pipe-like actuating rod housing substantially in said outer casing, an ejector compression spring located in said launch mechanism housing engaged on said push plate mounted in said actuating rod housing and a lock pin-cam assembly for releasing said lock pin from said actuating rod detent assembly and push plate so that said ejector compression spring acts to force said push plate and said actuating rod housing with said entire emergency location marker system from said electromagnetic release module and said vessel.

12. An emergency location marking system according to claim 8 in which in the collapsed stowed configuration with said antenna and support tower collapsed said spool is prevented from rotating by a ratchet pawl engaged in a ratchet gear rigidly attached to one end of said spool, said ratchet pawl being rigidly connected to a rotational actuating bar of said actuating rod detent assembly and push plate and when said lock pin and an arming pin engaged with said actuating rod detent assembly and push plate are both disengaged said rotational actuating bar is free to rotate and said pawl is disengaged from said ratchet gear by action of an adjustable actuating spring providing a torque to said rotational actuating bar so that said antenna mast extension springs act to raise said antenna tower and support tower.