Non-reusable disposable syringe

• US 4,932,941 A
• Filed: 03/29/1988
• Issued: 06/12/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hahn Min, Kyung M. Min
• Original Assignee: Hahn Min, Kyung M. Min
• Inventors: Min, Kyung M., Min, Hahn
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasko, John D.
• Application Number:
  US07/174,707
• Time in Patent Office: 805 Days
• Field of Search: 604/110, 604/218, 604/220, 604/221, 604/222, 604/228
• US Class Current: 604/110
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/5033 by use of an intermediate blocking member positioned between the syringe barrel and the piston rod to prevent retraction of the latter, e.g. toothed clip placed on the piston rod
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/5013 Means for blocking the piston or the fluid passageway to prevent illegal refilling of a syringe
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/502 for blocking the piston

Abstract

There is disclosed a disposable and non-reusable syringe which has its piston locked in its forward dispense position after it is used, and the plunger is pulled out from the piston if the plunger is sought to be retracted from the syringe. The non-reusable syringe is so constructed to prevent the piston from reengaging with the plunger, even if the plunger is retracted and sought to be reinserted.

Claims

1. A disposable and non-reusable syringe comprising:

a cylinder having a front end and a rear end,

a plunger rod movable within the cylinder, said plunger rod terminating in a piston,

said piston moving forwardly in said cylinder to a forward dispense position,

blocking means to prevent said piston from being retracted from said forward dispensing position after it is moved, said blocking means comprising a locking ring surrounding said plunger rod and being movable therewith, said locking ring being locked into a fixed position to maintain said piston in said forward dispensing position.

2. A disposable and non-reusable syringe as claimed in claim 1, wherein said blocking means further comprises projection means projecting from the inner wall of said cylinder and located in the path of movement of said locking ring, said locking ring being snapped into position beyond said projection means to prevent retraction of said piston.

3. A disposable and non-reusable syringe as claimed in claim 1, wherein said plunger rod is attached to said piston, said plunger rod being separated from said piston if said plunger rod is retracted from said cylinder when said piston is locked in its forward dispensing position.

4. A disposable and non-reusable syringe as claimed in claim 1, wherein said locking ring comprises a prebiased open ring having a space formed between its free ends, said ring passing over said projection means as said piston rod is pushed forwardly in said cylinder, said space narrowing as said locking ring passes over said projection means, said locking ring springing open after it passes said projection means to be locked behind said projection means preventing said piston from being retracted from said cylinder.

5. A disposable and non-reusable syringe as claimed in claim 1, wherein said projection means comprises radially projecting members projecting inwardly from the walls of said cylinder.

6. A disposable and non-reusable syringe as claimed in claim 5, wherein said projection means comprises a plurality of individual spaced apart projection members.

9. A disposable and non-reusable syringe as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an additional projection means located in the rear portion of said cylinder, said additional projection means projecting inwardly from the walls of said cylinder to capture said plunger rod and locking ring between said projection means and said additional projection means before said medicine is dispensed by said syringe.

10. A disposable and non-reusable syringe as claimed in claim 1, wherein rear end of said plunger rod terminates in a thumb tab, said rear end of said cylinder terminating in a finger resting plate, wherein the length of said rod and piston is slightly less than the distance between said finger plate and the forward end of the cylinder defining a gap between the piston and forward end of the cylinder when the piston is in its forward dispensing position.

11. A disposable and non-reusable syringe as claimed in claim 1, wherein said locking ring is colored to be visible as it moves in the syringe.

12. A disposable and non-reusable syringe as claimed in claim 10, wherein said additional projection means comprises an annular ridge projecting inwardly from the wall of the cylinder.

13. A disposable and non-reusable syringe as claimed in claim 12, wherein said annular ridge limits the radial play of said plunger rod.

7. A disposable and non-reusable syringe as claimed in claim 7, wherein there are at least five projection members.

8. A disposable and non-reusable syringe as claimed in claim 7, wherein said projection members are tapered inwardly from said wall toward the front end of said cylinder.