Network communications adapter with dual interleaved memory banks servicing multiple processors

• US 4,933,846 A
• Filed: 04/24/1987
• Issued: 06/12/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Network Systems Corp. (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Network Systems Corp. (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Roiger, Wayne R., Humphrey, Donald J., Peterson, Wayne A., Hughes, James P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams, Jr., Archie E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chan, Emily Y.
• Application Number:
  US07/041,985
• Time in Patent Office: 1,145 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 370/85
• US Class Current: 710/107
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/1466 Key-lock mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/1663 Access to shared memory
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/26 with priority control
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/167 using a common memory, e.g. mailbox

Abstract

A network communications adapter interconnects a plurality of digital computing resources for mutual data exchange in which a high performance, large capacity common memory is provided with a pair of external buses which allows multiple processors to store information in and read information from the common memory. The common memory is configured into two banks, each bank operating independently and concurrently under control of bus switching logic with separate address, control and data buses. The common memory typically provides 400 megabits per second of bandwidth to the multiple attached thirty-two and sixteen bit processors which may be coupled either to both buses simultaneously or individually to the two buses. The bus switching logic then allocates all of the available bandwidth to the individual processors coupled to the buses based upon a predetermined profile established at the time of system installation. Also included in the bus switch logic is circuitry for broadcasting a processor I.D., whereby only a particular processor assigned the same identifier will be afforded an access slot time during which communication over the dual bus structure can take place. One of the interconnected processors is designated as the node controller and it includes circuitry and software for implementing interprocessor interrupt handling and storage protection functions. Others of the plurality of processors coupled to the two memory buses provided input/output interfaces for host computers, digital peripheral devices, communications trunks or buses, or to wireless links for more remote communication.

Claims

1. A communications network adapter comprising:

(a) central random access buffer memory means for storing data at addressable locations, said buffer memory means being partitioned into first and second independently and concurrently operating interleaved banks;

(b) first and second common bus means selectively connectable on an alternating basis to said first and second banks for providing, on a time multiplexed basis, address representing signals and data representing signals to said buffer memory means for storing said data representing signals therein;

(c) first and second read data bus means selectively connectable on an alternating basis to said two banks for carrying data representing signals read out from the memory locations in said buffer memory means specified by said address representing signals carried by said first and second common bus means, each of said first and second common bus means and read data bus means having a finite bandwidth measurable in bits per second;

(d) a plurality of processing means comprising nodes individually coupled to said first and second common buses and to said read data buses, certain ones of said plurality of processing means having input/output means for communication with digital devices connected thereto; and

(e) node control means coupled to said first and second common bus means and to said first and second read data bus means, said node control means including memory access control means for synchronously and cyclically connecting alternate ones of said first and second banks to said first and second common bus means and said first and second read data bus means, said node control means further including broadcast means for broadcasting a processor slot I.D. number to each of said plurality of processing means, said broadcast means having programmable read-only memory slot means for storing a plurality of processor I.D. words defining system profiles, addressing means including counter means and preset switching means coupled to said programmable read-only memory for reading out said words defining system profiles as said counter means is advanced, clock signal generating means for applying regularly occurring timing signals to said counter means to sequentially advance said counter means to read out processor slot I.D. words from said programmable read-only memory in a desired sequence, and a processor slot I.D. bus coupling said processor I.D. words from said programmable read-only memory means to said plurality of processing means, and means for selectively assigning access time slots to said plurality of processing means so that the total aggregate bandwidth of said first and second common bus means and read data bus means is allocated to said plurality of processing means on a predetermined, non-conflicting, need basis.

2. The communications network adapter as in claim 1 and further including first and second storage protection logic means in said node control means individually connected to each of said first and second banks, said first and second storage protection logic means comparing said address representing signals originating from one of said plurality of processing means and present on said first and second common bus means to a predetermined key I.D. assigned to said one of said plurality of processing means for generating a fault interrupt signal when access to an unauthorized range of central memory addresses for said one of said plurality of processors is attempted.

3. A communications network adapter comprising:

(a) central random access buffer memory means for storing data at addressable locations, said buffer memory means being partitioned into first and second independently and concurrently operating interleaved banks;

(b) first and second common bus means selectively connectable on an alternating basis to said first and second banks for providing, on a time multiplexed basis, address representing signals and data representing signals to said buffer memory means for storing and data representing signals therein;

(c) first and second read data bus means selectively connectable on an alternating basis to said two banks for carrying data representing signals read out from the memory locations in said buffer memory means specified by said address representing signals carried by said first and second common bus means, each of said first and second common bus means and read data bus means having a finite bandwidth measurable in bits per second;

(d) a plurality of processing means comprising nodes individually coupled to said first and second common buses and to said read data buses, certain ones of said plurality of processing means having input/output means for communication with digital devices connected thereto;

(e) node control means coupled to said first and second common bus means and to said first and second read data bus means, said node control means including memory access control means for synchronously and cyclically connecting alternate ones of said first and second banks to said first and second common bus means and said first and second read data bus means, said node control means further including broadcast means for broadcasting a processor slot I.D. number to each of said plurality of processing means, said broadcast means having programmable read-only memory slot means for storing a plurality of processor I.D. words defining system profiles, addressing means including counter means and preset switching means coupled to said programmable read-only memory for reading out said words defining system profiles as said counter means is advanced, clock signal generating means for applying regularly occurring timing signals to said counter means to sequentially advance said counter means to read out processor slot I.D. words from said programmable read-only memory in a desired sequence, and a processor slot I.D. bus coupling said processor I.D. words from said programmable read-only memory means to said plurality of processing means; and

means for selectively assigning access time slots to said plurality of processing means so that the total aggregate bandwidth of said first and second common bus means and read data bus means is allocated to said plurality of processing means on a predetermined, non-conflicting, need basis; and

(f) interrupt control means in said node control means for generating a timed sequence of interrupt identifier codes with interrupt bus means coupling said interrupt control means to said plurality of processing means for transmitting said interrupt identifier codes to each of said plurality of processing means, means in each of said processing means for decoding a different one of said interrupt identifier codes assigned to it for allowing any of the plurality of processing means responding to its interrupt identifier code to place on said interrupt bus means an interrupt request and a processor identifier code for identifying a destination processor to which said interrupt request is directed, and interrupt processor means coupled to said interrupt bus means for receiving said interrupt requests and said processor identifier codes of the destination processors for routing interrupt data to identified ones of said plurality of destination processors in accordance with a predetermined priority assignment.

4. The communications network adapter as in claim 3 wherein said interrupt processor means includes a dedicated storage means for storing at addressable locations route maps containing priority levels, destination and origin information of the interrupting and interrupted ones of said plurality of processing means.