Device for self-administration of physiologically active substances, with prevention of overdosing

• US 4,934,358 A
• Filed: 11/18/1988
• Issued: 06/19/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sven-Erik Nilsson
• Original Assignee: Sven-Erik Nilsson
• Inventors: Ferno, Ove B., Nilsson, Sven-Erik, Lilja, Jan E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Asher, Kimberly L.
• Application Number:
  US07/250,691
• Time in Patent Office: 578 Days
• Field of Search: 128/200.14, 128/200.23, 128/204.19, 128/204.21, 128/203.12, 128/203.13, 128/203.14, 128/203.23, 128/203.24, 128/200.11 , 128/200.12, 128/200.13, 128/200.21, 128/200.22, 128/200.24, 128/202.21, 128/203.15, 128/204.11
• US Class Current: 128/200.23
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0445 for preventing drug dispensing during a predetermined time period
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0066 with means for varying the dose size
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/008 Electronic counters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0081 Locking means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0083 Timers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/064 Powder

Abstract

A device for self-administration of physiologically active substances without the occurrence of overdosing, includes a container accommodating at least one substance and propellant means for propelling the substances out of the container, nozzle means connected to the container for discharging a substance, a valve connected between the nozzle and the container such that a predetermined amount of the substance is propelled from the container each time the valve has been opened, and manually activated electronic control means for opening the valve in response to manual activation of the electronic control means and for preventing opening of the valve greater than a predetermined number of times within a predetermined time period.

Claims

1. A device for self-administration of physiologically active substances without the occurrence of overdosing, comprising:

a container accommodating at least one substance and propellant means for propelling the substance out of the container;

nozzle means connected to said container for discharging a substance;

a valve connected between the nozzle and the container such that a predetermined amount of said substances is propelled from said container each time said valve has been opened; and

manually activated electronic control means for opening said valve in response to manual activation of said electronic control means and for preventing opening of said valve greater than a predetermined number of times within a predetermined time period.

2. A device for self-administration of physiologically active substances without the occurrence of overdosing, comprising:

a container accommodating at least one substance and propellant means for propelling the substance out of an outlet of the container;

a nozzle means connected to said container for discharging a substance;

a valve connected between the nozzle and the container such that a predetermined amount of said substance is propelled from said outlet of said container each time said valve has been opened, said valve including operating member means relatively manually displaceable with respect to said container for activating said valve upon each displacement thereof;

mechanical lock means for movement into and out of locking engagement with said operating means or container to prevent relative movement of said operating member means relative to said container; and

electronic control means for activating said mechanical lock means after a predetermined number of displacements of said operating member and a corresponding number of doses so as to prevent relative movement between said operating member means and said container curing a predetermined time period.

3. A device according to claim 2, wherein said container has a recess and said mechanical lock means is magnetically displaceable between a retracted position and a position in engagement with said recess.

4. A device according to claim 2, further including casing means for displaceably mounting said container therein.