Conductive polymer compositions
First Claim
1. A conductive polymer composition which comprises carbon black dispersed in a polymeric component which consists essentially of 65 to 100% by weight of a crystalline polyvinylidene fluoride which has a head-to-head content of less than 5.0%, and 0 to 35% by weight of at least one elastomeric polymer.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Conductive polymer compositions based on polyvinylidene fluoride have improved properties when the polyvinylidene fluoride has a very regular structure which can be characterized by a low head-to-head content in the repeating units. The improved properties include electrical stability when contacted by organic fluids and/or when maintained at elevated temperatures in air. Such compositions which exhibit PTC behavior are particularly useful in the form of self-limiting heaters which are immersed in organic fluids, especially flexible strip heaters for heating diesel fuel before it passes through a fuel filter.
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Citations
16 Claims
- 1. A conductive polymer composition which comprises carbon black dispersed in a polymeric component which consists essentially of 65 to 100% by weight of a crystalline polyvinylidene fluoride which has a head-to-head content of less than 5.0%, and 0 to 35% by weight of at least one elastomeric polymer.
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5. A device which comprises
(i) a conductive polymer element comprising carbon black dispersed in a polymeric component which consists essentially of 65 to 100% by weight of a crystalline polyvinylidene fluoride which has a head-to-head content of less than 5%, and 0 to 35% by weight of at least one elastomeric polymer; - and
(ii) at least one electrode which is in electrical contact with the conductive polymer element. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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Specification