Stretchable laminate constructions

• US 4,935,287 A
• Filed: 08/30/1989
• Issued: 06/19/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Johnson, Brian D., Burleigh, Malcolm B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, James J.
• Application Number:
  US07/400,516
• Time in Patent Office: 293 Days
• Field of Search: 428/152, 428/198, 428/253, 428/246, 428/252, 428/284, 428/286
• US Class Current: 428/198
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 31/102 Waterproof and breathable
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 31/185 using layered materials
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2262/0253 Polyolefin fibres
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2262/0261 Polyamide fibres
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2262/0276 Polyester fibres
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2262/062 Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/51 Elastic
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/724 Permeability to gases, adsorption
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/7265 Non-permeable
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/728 Hydrophilic
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/73 Hydrophobic
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/12 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/32 comprising polyolefins comprising vinyl (co)polymers or acrylic (co)polymers B32B27/30
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/40 comprising polyurethanes
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/1292 selectively, e.g. in stripes, in patterns B32B37/0076 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/144 using layers with different mechanical or chemical conditions or properties, e.g. layers with different thermal shrinkage, layers under tension during bonding constructional features for tensioning B32B38/1825
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/022 Non-woven fabric
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/024 Woven fabric
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/026 Knitted fabric
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/04 characterised by a layer being specifically extensible by reason of its structure or arrangement , e.g. by reason of the chemical nature of the fibres or filaments
• CPC Class Codes: D06N 2203/042 : Polyolefin (co)polymers
• CPC Class Codes: D06N 2203/068 : Polyurethanes
• CPC Class Codes: D06N 2209/105 : Resistant to abrasion, scratch
• CPC Class Codes: D06N 2209/123 : Breathable
• CPC Class Codes: D06N 2209/128 : Non-permeable
• CPC Class Codes: D06N 2209/141 : Hydrophilic
• CPC Class Codes: D06N 2209/142 : Hydrophobic
• CPC Class Codes: D06N 2211/10 : Clothing
• CPC Class Codes: D06N 3/0029 : Stretchable fibres; Stretching of fibres during manufacture
• CPC Class Codes: D06N 3/045 : with polyolefin or polystyrene (co-)polymers
• CPC Class Codes: D06N 3/14 : with polyurethanes
• CPC Class Codes: D06N 7/0092 : Non-continuous polymer coating on the fibrous substrate, e.g. plastic dots on fabrics
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24446 : Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24826 : Spot bonds connect components

Abstract

Stretchable laminate constructions based on an elastic fabric and a substantially non-elastic film which are held in intimate contact with one another by means of a discontinuous pattern of adhesive are disclosed. When the laminate constructions of the invention are in a relaxed state, the length of the film between adjacent adhesion points along the direction of stretch of the elastic fabric is substantially equivalent to the length of the elastic fabric between the same adhesion points when the construction is extended to its elastic recovery limit. A preferred embodiment of the invention utilizes waterproof breathable non-elastic membranes to produce laminate constructions suitable for clean room and protective garment applications.

Claims

1. A stretchable laminate construction, said laminate construction comprising an elastic fabric having a discontinuous adhesive pattern on at least one face which is bonded to a substantially non-elastic film, wherein when said laminate construction is in a relaxed configuration, the length of said film between adjacent adhesion points in the direction of stretch of said elastic fabric is substantially equivalent to the length of said elastic fabric between the same adhesion points when said laminate construction is extended to its elastic recovery limit.

2. The stretchable laminate construction of claim 1 wherein said substantially non-elastic film comprises a waterproof, breathable film.

3. The stretchable laminate construction of claim 2 wherein said waterproof, breathable film has a MVTR of at least 600 gm/m² /24 hours.

4. The stretchable laminate construction of claim 2 wherein said laminate construction has a MVTR of at least 400 gm/m² /24hours.

5. The stretchable laminate construction of claim 2 wherein said laminate construction has a MVTR of at least 600 gm/m² /24 hours.

6. The stretchable laminate construction of claim 2 wherein said laminate construction has a MVTR of at least 800 gm/m² /24 hours.

7. The stretchable laminate construction of claim 2 wherein the force to elongate said construction to 200% of its original length is less than about 0.4 kilogram/cm width.

8. The stretchable laminate construction of claim 2 wherein the force to elongate said construction to 200% of its original length is less than about 0.8 kilograms/cm width.

9. The stretchable laminate construction of claim 2 wherein said construction has an abrasion resistance of at least 50 cycles as determined according to test procedure ASTM D 3886-80 using 320 grit sandpaper.

10. The stretchable laminate construction of claim 2 wherein said waterproof, breathable film comprises a hydrophobic film.

11. The stretchable laminate construction of claim 9 wherein said hydrophobic film comprises a polyolefin.

12. The stretchable laminate construction of claim 10 wherein said polyolefin film ranges in thickness from about 0.010 to about 0.035 mm.

13. The stretchable laminate construction of claim 11 wherein said polyolefin film ranges in thickness from about 0.015 to about 0.025 mm.

14. The stretchable laminate construction of claim 2 wherein said waterproof, breathable film comprises a hydrophilic film.

15. The stretchable laminate construction of claim 13 wherein said hydrophilic film comprises a polyurethane.

16. The stretchable laminate construction of claim 2 wherein said elastic fabric comprises a knitted fabric.

17. The stretchable laminate construction of claim 2 wherein said elastic fabric comprises a woven fabric.

18. The stretchable laminate construction of claim 2 wherein said elastic fabric comprises a nonwoven fabric.

19. The stretchable laminate construction of claim 2 wherein said adhesive covers less than about 70% of one face of said waterproof, breathable film.

20. The stretchable laminate construction of claim 2 wherein said adhesive covers less than about 60% of one face of said waterproof, breathable film.

21. The stretchable laminate construction of claim 2 wherein said adhesive covers less than about 50% of one face of said waterproof, breathable film.