Electronic homing system

• US 4,935,907 A
• Filed: 02/22/1988
• Issued: 06/19/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mark M. Friedman
• Original Assignee: Mark M. Friedman
• Inventors: Friedman, Mark B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tarcza, Thomas H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SWANN, TOD R
• Application Number:
  US07/158,555
• Time in Patent Office: 848 Days
• Field of Search: 367/2, 367/910, 367/118, 367/197, 367/199, 342/24, 342/44, 340/572, 340/407, 340/825.54, 340/870.09
• US Class Current: 367/118
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/86 Combinations of sonar systems with lidar systems; Combinations of sonar systems with systems not using wave reflection
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/87 Combinations of sonar systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/87 Combinations of systems using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 367/91 Portable sonar devices

Abstract

A homing system for directing the user to one of a plurality of objects and/or locations comprises a plurality of remote modules and a mobile module. The remote modules transmit an uncoded nondirectional response signal after receiving a coded request signal. The mobile module at spaced intervals transmits coded nondirectional request signals. The mobile module generates internal representation of the distance between the receiving means and the selected module from the time measured between the transmission of the request signal and the receipt of the response signal.

Claims

1. A homing system for directing the user to one of a plurality of locations comprising:

a plurality of remote signal processing modules for being placed at stationary locations to which the user may desire to be led comprising means for transmitting an uncoded omnidirectional sonic response signal, means for receiving a coded request signal, and means for decoding said request signal, said remote modules each responding to a unique coded request signal, and

a mobile module comprising means for repetitively at spaced intervals transmitting coded omnidirectional EMR request signals, means for selecting a remote module by selecting the code for the omnidirectional request signals, a plurality of distinct means spaced apart and fixed to said mobile module for receiving a sonic response signal from a selected one of the plurality of remote modules initiated by each of said spaced request signals, means for generating an internal representation of the distance between the receiving means and the selected module from the time measured between the transmission of the request signal and the receipt of the response signal, means for comparing subsequent representations of the distances, means for generating an internal representation of the direction to the source of the response signal based upon the difference in the time of arrival of the response signal at said distinct means for receiving, output means indicating to the user whether the distance is increasing or decreasing continuously as the mobile module is moved and the direction to the source of the response signal, and an input means for selecting one of said remote modules based upon the unique request signal to which it responds.

2. The system according to claim 1 wherein the request signal is an infrared signal and the response signal is an ultrasonic signal.

3. The system according to claim 2 further comprising at least one repeater comprising means for receiving signals and retransmitting said signals.

5. The system according to claim 1 or 4 in which the mobile module further comprises a chronometer that may be set to local time and means for progaming the mobile module to issue alarms at selected times and at the same time to select a remote module by selecting the code for the nondirection request signal.

6. The system according to claim 5 in which the mobile module further comprises means for programing the mobile module to issue messages at selected times.

4. A homing system for directing the user to one of a plurality of locations comprising:

a plurality of remote signal processing modules for being placed at stationary locations to which the user may desire to be led comprising means for transmitting an uncoded omnidirectional sonic response signal, means for receiving a coded request signal, and means for decoding said request signal, said remote modules each responding to a unique coded request signal, and

a mobile module comprising means for repetitively at spaced intervals transmitting coded omnidirectional EMR request signals, means for selecting a remote module by selecting the code for the omnidirectional request signals, a plurality of distinct means spaced apart and fixed to said mobile module for receiving a sonic response signal from a selected one of the plurality of remote modules initiated by each of said spaced request signals, means for generating an internal representation of the distance between the receiving means and the selected module from the time measured between the transmission of the request signal and the receipt of the response signal, means for comparing subsequent representations of the distances, means for generating an internal representation of the direction to the source of the response signal and based upon the difference in the time of arrival of the response signal at said distinct means for receiving, output means for indicating to the user the direction to the source of the response signal, and an input means for selecting one of said remote modules upon the unique request signal to which it responds.

7. The system according to claim 4 wherein the request signal is an infrared signal and the response signal is an ultrasonic signal.

8. The system according to claim 4 further comprising at least one repeater comprising means for receiving said request and response signals and transmitting said request and response signals.