Implantable medication dosage device for injection of a liquid medication into a living organism

• US 4,936,831 A
• Filed: 07/10/1989
• Issued: 06/26/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 08/22/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Jaehrling, Peter, Schweikert, Eugen
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasko, John D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gutowski, Anthony
• Application Number:
  US07/377,135
• Time in Patent Office: 351 Days
• Field of Search: 210/489, 210/445, 210/446, 128/DIG. 12, 128/DIG. 13, 604/126, 604/151, 604/190, 604/118, 604/122, 604/123, 604/131
• US Class Current: 604/131
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1657 Filter with membrane, e.g. membrane, flat sheet type infusion filter
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14276 specially adapted for implantation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/165 Filtering accessories, e.g. blood filters, filters for infusion liquids A61M1/14 , A61M1/34, A61M1/3627, A61M1/3679, A61M1/3687 take precedence; needle sets with incorporated air inlet filters A61M5/162
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/12 Pressure infusion

Abstract

A filter arrangement is inserted in a medication track of an implantable dosage device between a medication reservoir and the medication dosage pump, characterized by the arrangement being fashioned of at least two-ply membrane filter, whose first membrane is composed of non-woven polypropylene fiber-fleece oriented opposite the flow direction of the medication and the second membrane being arranged downstream of the first membrane and being composed of a polypropylene fabric.

Claims

1. In an implantable medication dosage device for injection of a liquid medication into a living organism, said device comprising a medication track being formed by a subcutaneous refilling septum connected by a hose to a medication reservoir, said medication reservoir being connected by a second hose to a remotely controllable dosage pump having an output hose connected to a catheter to supply the medication conveyed by the medication dosage pump to the organism, the improvements comprising a filter arrangement being arranged in the medication track on the second hose extending between the medication reservoir and the medication dosage pump, said filter arrangement being constructed of at least two membrane filters, with the first membrane filter being composed of a non-woven polypropylene fiber-fleece oriented opposite to a flow direction of the medication and the second membrane being arranged downstream of the first membrane and being composed of a fabric of polypropylene.

2. In an implantable medication dosage device according to claim 1, which further includes a second filter arrangement being disposed on the output hose extending between the medication dosage pump and the catheter, said second filter arrangement having the same structure as the first-mentioned filter arrangement.

3. In an implantable medication dosage device according to claim 2, wherein the first membrane has a retention rate of ≧

5 μ

m with an area of 1 cm², a medication flow of in a range of 50-120 milliliters per minute and a maximum pressure difference of 100 mbar, said second membrane of the filter device having a pore width of 25 μ

m and having no straight-line through pores.

4. In an implantable medication dosage device according to claim 2, which includes a third filter arrangement disposed on the hose extending between the septum and the reservoir, said third filter arrangement having the same structure as the first mentioned filter arrangement.

5. In an implantable medication dosage device according to claim 4, wherein the first member of each filter arrangement has a retention rate of ≧

5 μ

m given an area of about 1 cm², a medication flow of a range of 50-120 milliliters per minute and a maximum pressure difference of 100 mbar and wherein each of the second membranes has a pore width of 25 μ

m and has no straight-line through pores.

6. In an implantable medication dosage device according to claim 1, which includes a second filter arrangement identical to said first-mentioned filter arrangement being arranged on the hose extending between the septum and the medication reservoir.

7. In an implantable medication dosage device according to claim 6, wherein the first membrane of each of the filter arrangements has a retention rate of ≧

5 μ

m given an area of about 1 cm², a medication flow of a range of 50-120 milliliter per minute and a maximum pressure difference of 100 mbar, and each of the second membranes has a pore width of about 25 μ

m and has no straight-line pores.

8. In an implantable medication dosage device according to claim 1, wherein the first membrane has a retention rate of ≧

5 μ

m given an area of about 1 cm², a medication flow of in a range of 50-120 milliliters per minute and a maximum pressure difference of 100 mbar, and the second membrane has a pore width of 25 μ

m and has no straight-line through pores.