Pressure vessel

• US 4,937,019 A
• Filed: 09/19/1988
• Issued: 06/26/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Isoworth Holdings Limited
• Original Assignee: Isoworth (Bahamas) Limited
• Inventors: Scott, Alistair
• Primary Examiner(s): Miles, Tim
• Application Number:
  US07/246,263
• Time in Patent Office: 645 Days
• Field of Search: 261/DIG. 7, 261/43, 137/68.1, 137/797, 220/89 A, 222/541
• US Class Current: 261/43
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 1/125 Safety means, e.g. over-pressure valves
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 13/123 for gas bottles, cylinders or reservoirs for tank vehicles or for railway tank wagons
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2205/0314 breakable, e.g. with burst discs
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2205/0329 manually actuated
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2221/013 Carbone dioxide
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2223/0123 gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 261/07 Carbonators
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/1714 Direct pressure causes disc to burst
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/8811 Frangible

Abstract

A pressure vessel has an excess pressure release device comprising a passage between the interior and the exterior of the pressure vessel, a bursting disc seated in the passage, and a flexible membrane mounted adjacent to the disc between the interior of the vessel and the disc so as to seal the passage and hold the disc captive without the disc being clamped. The excess pressure release device may be used in connection with any pressure vessel requiring an excess pressure release device of the bursting-disc type. The device is particularly suitable for use in the dispensing valve of a home carbonation apparatus.

Claims

1. A pressure vessel having an excess pressure release device which comprises an outlet from the pressure vessel, a sealing member closing said outlet, and a pressure release member to which force derived from the pressure in the vessel is transmitted via said sealing member and which is arranged to break when said pressure exceeds a predetermined level so that said pressure may be released through said outlet, wherein said sealing member comprises a flexible membrane arranged across said outlet and secured at its perimeter, and said pressure release member is a disc formed of brittle material and is captive in a space defined by said flexible membrane and an abutment and displaceable in said space.

2. A vessel according to claim 1, including plug means mounted in said outlet, said plug means clamping said sealing member in position, and said plug means defining said abutment which is spaced from the sealing member to permit said displacement of said disc.

3. A pressure vessel according to claim 2, wherein said plug means comprises a threaded member threaded into said outlet.

4. A vessel according to claim 1, wherein said flexible membrane is formed from an elastomeric material.

5. A pressure vessel having an excess pressure release device which comprises an outlet from the pressure vessel, a sealing member closing said outlet, and a pressure release member to which force derived from the pressure in the vessel is transmitted via said sealing member and which is arranged to break when said pressure exceeds a predetermined level so that said pressure may be released through said outlet, wherein said vessel includes an outlet valve for discharging liquid from said vessel, said outlet, said sealing member and said pressure release member being provided in said outlet valve, and wherein the outlet valve comprises a hollow sleeve slidable in an aperture in a wall of the pressure vessel, the sleeve having a head arranged to seat on the inner face of the wall and at least one aperture to permit fluid flow from the vessel into the hollow sleeve when the head is spaced from the wall, the head having said outlet therethrough, and the sealing member comprising a resilient cap for the head.

6. A pressure vessel according to claim 5, wherein the resilient cap provides a resilient seal between the head of the sleeve and the inner face of the wall.

7. A pressure vessel according to either claim 5 or claim 6, wherein the pressure release member is a graphite bursting disc.