Xenon short arc discharge lamp

• US 4,937,496 A
• Filed: 01/13/1989
• Issued: 06/26/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Heraeus Noblelight GmbH (Heraeus Holding GMBH)
• Original Assignee: WC Heraeus GmbH (Heraeus Holding GMBH)
• Inventors: Hoppstock, Reiner, Kleiner, Bernd, Neiger, Manfred
• Primary Examiner(s): O SHEA, SANDRA L
• Application Number:
  US07/302,594
• Time in Patent Office: 529 Days
• Field of Search: 313/632, 313/637, 313/620, 313/570, 313/571, 313/643, 372/69, 372/72
• US Class Current: 313/632
• CPC Class Codes: G03F 7/70016 by discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 61/125 having an halogenide as principal component
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 61/86 with discharge additionally constricted by close spacing of electrodes, e.g. for optical projection

Abstract

A xenon short arc discharge lamp has a lamp bulb (1) of quartz glass, into which two rod-shaped electrodes (4, 5) protrude, the spacing of which is shorter than the diameter of the shaft (8) of the cathode (5); the cathode (5) is provided with a conical, obtuse tip (9). By doping with a metal halide, such as thallium iodide, the spectral radiant intensity per unit area in the plasma zone immediately in front of the cathode (5) is increased substantially compared with an undoped xenon short arc discharge lamp, and as a result of a flow-controlled tungsten-halogen cycle process, a stabilized cathode spot operation is attained, and the inner wall of the lamp bulb (1) remains free of tungsten deposits.

Claims

1. A xenon short arc discharge lamp comprising

a high-pressure-proof bulb (1), which, at least in a transparent zone thereof, comprises quartz glass,

two opposed rod-shaped electrodes (4, 5) located on a common axis (3) protruding into the bulb, of which the anode (4) has a larger diameter than the cathode (5),

a xenon filling in said bulb, at a pressure of at least one atmosphere or bar in the non-operating state, thereby providing rapid approximation of maximum final light output,

said electrodes (4, 5) being spaced from one another by a distance which is shorter than the diameter of the shaft (8) of the cathode (5), thereby approximating a punctiform light source,

wherein

the tip of the cathode (5) is at least partially conical, thereby minimizing tip melting and disintegration, and

the lamp includes at least one metal halide as a doping substance, thereby constricting arc size and increasing continuum emission radiant intensity.

2. A lamp as defined by claim 1, characterized in that the lamp bulb (1) is completely of quartz glass.

3. A lamp as defined by claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the spacing between the electrodes (4, 5) is selected as a function of the power consumption of the lamp.

4. A lamp as defined by claim 3, characterized in that it is adapted for a power consumption of up to 20 KW, the spacing (10) between the electrodes being in the range from 0.2 to 5 mm.

5. A lamp as defined by claim 1, characterized in that the doping substance is thallium iodide.

6. A lamp as defined by claim 1, characterized in that the doping substance is indium iodide.

7. A lamp as defined by claim 1, characterized in that the doping substance is gallium iodide.

8. A lamp as defined by claim 1, characterized in that the doping substance is potassium iodide.

9. A lamp as defined by claim 1, characterized in that the doping substance is an iodide of the group IIb of the periodic table.

10. A lamp as defined by claim 9, characterized in that the doping substance is mercury iodide.

11. A xenon short arc discharge lamp according to claim 1,

wherein said metal halide consists essentially of thallium oxide, and radiant intensity per unit area, in a spectral range between 500 nm and 550 nm, continuously exceeds 4 watts/sr·

nm·

cm².

12. A xenon short arc discharge lamp according to claim 2, wherein

the doping substance is an iodide of group IIb of the periodic table,

and wherein radiant intensity per unit area, in a spectral range between 500 nm and 550 nm, continuously exceeds 4 watts/sr·

nm·

cm².

13. A xenon short arc discharge lamp according to claim 3, wherein

the doping substance is an iodide of group IIb of the periodic table,

and wherein radiant intensity per unit area, in a spectral range between 500 nm and 550 nm, continuously exceeds 4 watts/sr·

nm·

cm².

14. A xenon short arc discharge lamp according to claim 4, wherein

the doping substance is an iodide of group IIb of the periodic table,

and wherein radiant intensity per unit area, in a spectral range between 500 nm and 550 nm, continuously exceeds 4 watts/sr·

nm·

cm².

16. A laser light source according to claim 1,

wherein said metal halide consists essentially of thallium oxide, and radiant intensity per unit area, in a spectral range between 500 nm and 550 nm, continuously exceeds 4 watts/sr·

nm·

cm².

15. A xenon short arc continuous-wave-laser-pumping light source comprising

a high-pressure-proof bulb (1), which, at least in a transparent zone thereof, comprises quartz glass,

two opposed rod-shaped electrodes (4, 5) located on a common axis (3) protruding into the bulb, of which the anode (4) has a larger diameter than the cathode (5),

a xenon filling inn said bulb, at a pressure of at least one atmosphere or bar in the non-operating state, thereby providing rapid approximation of maximum final light output,

said electrodes (4, 5) being spaced from one another by a distance which is shorter than the diameter of the shaft (8) of the cathode (5), thereby approximating a punctiform light source,

wherein

the tip of the cathode (5) is at least partially conical, thereby minimizing tip melting and disintegration, and

the lamp includes at least one metal halide as a doping substance, thereby constricting arc size and increasing continuum emission radiant intensity.