Circuit for eliminating snubber current noise in the sense circuit of an H-bridge inverter

• US 4,937,725 A
• Filed: 06/19/1989
• Issued: 06/26/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sundstrand Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: Sundstrand Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Palaniappan, Rasappa, Dhyanchand, John J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Application Number:
  US07/367,689
• Time in Patent Office: 372 Days
• Field of Search: 363/17, 363/97, 363/98, 363/132, 363/133, 363/56, 363/57, 363/58
• US Class Current: 363/56.05
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0009 Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/34 Snubber circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/346 Passive non-dissipative snubbers
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/5387 in a bridge configuration
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

An H-bridge converter connected to a load includes a direct current power source, first and second pairs of switches alternately switched in order to connect the power source to the load, a plurality of snubber circuits correspondingly connected to the switches for protecting the switches from high currents and voltages, a sensing circuit connected between the first and second pairs of switches for sensing when each of the first and second pairs of switches are closed, and a snubber circuit counteracting circuit connected to a first snubber circuit of the first pair of switches, a second snubber circuit of the second pair of switches and to the sensing circuit for counteracting the flow of snubber currents in the sensing circuit from the first and second snubber circuits.

Claims

1. An H-bridge inverter connected to a load comprising:

a direct current power source;

first and second pairs of switches which are alternately switched to connect said power source to said load;

a plurality of snubber circuits wherein each snubber circuit is connected in parallel to a switch of said first and second pairs of switches for protecting said switch from high currents and voltages;

a sensing circuit connected between said first and second pairs of switches for sensing when said first and second pairs of switches are closed; and

a snubber current counteracting circuit coupled to a first snubber circuit connected in parallel to a first switch of said first pair of switches, a second snubber circuit connected in parallel to a second switch of said second pair of switches and to said sensing circuit; and

wherein said snubber current counteracting circuit counteracts snubber currents flowing in said sensing circuit caused by said first and second snubber circuits.

2. An H-bridge inverter according to claim 1, wherein:

each snubber circuit includes a capacitor connected in series to a diode.

3. An H-bridge inverter according to claim 2, further comprising:

freewheeling circuits correspondingly connected in parallel to said switches for permitting lagging currents to flow across said switches.

4. An H-bridge inverter according to claim 3, wherein each freewheeling circuit includes a diode.

5. An H-bridge inverter according to claim 1 wherein said sensing circuit includes:

a transformer having a first winding connected in series between said first pair of switches and said power source;

a second winding connected in series between said second pair of switches and said power source; and

a third winding connected to a current sensing device; and

wherein current flowing through either of said first and second windings creates a flux which induces a current in said third winding which is sensed by said current sensing device, said current sensing device indicates times of closure of said first and second pair of switches.

6. An H-bridge inverter according to claim 5, wherein said snubber current counteracting circuit includes:

a fourth winding wound on said transformer in a direction opposite to that of said first and second windings, said fourth winding being coupled in series between said first snubber circuit and said power source; and

a fifth winding wound on said transformer in a direction opposite to that of said first and second windings, said fifth winding being connected in series between said second snubber circuit and said power source; and

wherein snubber currents flowing in said fourth and fifth windings create flux which cancels flux created by said first and second windings due to snubber currents flowing therein, thereby eliminating noise caused by snubber currents in said third winding.

7. An H-bridge inverter according to claim 6, wherein:

said H-bridge inverter is included in a power generating system of an aircraft.

8. An H-bridge inverter connected to a load including a direct current current power source, first and second pairs of switches being alternately switched to connect said power source to said load, a plurality of snubber circuits wherein each snubber circuit is connected in parallel to a switch of said first and second pairs of switches for protecting said switch from high currents and voltages, a sensing circuit connected between said first and second pairs of switches for sensing when said first and second pairs of switches are closed, wherein the improvement comprises;

a snubber current counteracting circuit coupled to a first snubber circuit connected in parallel to a first switch of said first pair of switches, a second snubber connected in parallel to a second switch of said second pair of switches and to said sensing circuit; and

wherein said snubber current counteracting circuit counteracts snubber currents flowing in said sensing circuit caused by said first and second snubber circuits.

9. An H-bridge inverter according to claim 8, wherein said sensing circuit includes:

a transformer having a first winding connected in series between said first pair of switches and said power source, a second winding connected in series between said second pair of switches and said power source and a third winding connected to a current sensing device; and

wherein current flowing through either of said first and second windings creates a flux which induces a current in said third winding which is sensed by said current sensing device, said current sensing device indicates times of closure of said first and second pairs of switches.

10. An H-bridge inverter according to claim 9, wherein said snubber current counteracting circuit includes:

a fourth winding wound on said transformer in a direction opposite to that of said first and second windings, said fourth winding being connected in series between said first snubber circuit and said power source;

a fifth winding wound on said transformer in a direction opposite to that of said first and second windings, said fifth winding being connected in series between said second snubber circuit and said power source; and

wherein snubber currents flowing in said fourth and fifth windings create flux which cancels flux created by said first and second windings due to snubber currents flowing therein, thereby eliminating noise caused by snubber currents in said third winding.

11. An H-bridge inverter according to claim 10, wherein said H-bridge inverter is included in a power generating system of an aircraft.