Inhalation chamber in ventilator circuit

• US 4,938,210 A
• Filed: 04/25/1989
• Issued: 07/03/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Trudell Medical Limited
• Original Assignee: Trudell Medical Limited
• Inventors: Shene, William R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Asher, Kimberly L.
• Application Number:
  US07/342,809
• Time in Patent Office: 434 Days
• Field of Search: 128/200.14, 128/200.23, 128/200.24, 128/202.22, 128/202.27, 128/203.12, 128/203.21, 128/204.18, 128/205.23, 128/911, 128/912
• US Class Current: 128/203.12
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0018 with exhalation check valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0086 Inhalation chambers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0088 with variable volume
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/009 using medicine packages with incorporated spraying means, e.g. aerosol cans pocket atomiser of the injector type A61M11/08
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/08 Bellows; Connecting tubes having means for taking samples G01N1/22; Water traps; Patient circuits
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0833 T- or Y-type connectors, e.g. Y-piece
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/44 making noise when used incorrectly
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/912 Connections and closures for tubes delivering fluids to or from the body

Abstract

A ventilator breathing circuit is provided with an inline axially extensible inhalation chamber. Telescoping conduits are disposed within the chamber and normally are in fluid communication. The chamber comprises a pleated outer shell so that it may be axially extended upon separation of the telescoping conduits. A receptacle is provided opening into the chamber for receiving a metered dose inhalation medication cannister. In addition, an air leakage path is provided from the chamber which is designed to be covered manually during use, but which will provide an audible signal if the chamber is left in extended position and unattended.

Claims

1. The combination comprising a ventilator breathing circuit including an inhalation conduit, including a pair of axially separable conduit means of substantially equal predetermined diameter normally in closed fluid communication with one another, an inline axially extensible medication inhalation chamber having a pair of end pieces respectively connected to said conduit means and further having axially extensible substantially cylindrical means of greater diameter than said predetermined diameter interconnecting said end pieces and when axially extended forming with said end pieces a substantially cylindrical medication inhalation chamber, and receptacle means opening into said chamber and adapted to receive a metered dose inhaler cannister for misting aerosol medication into said medication inhalation chamber.

2. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein said receptacle means is disposed in one of said end pieces.

3. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein said substantially cylindrical means is substantially accordian pleated.

4. The combination set forth in claim 3 wherein said substantially cylindrical means comprises a spiral support and overlying sheet material.

5. The combination as set forth in claim 4 wherein said sheet material comprises plastic material.

6. The combination as set forth in claim 3 wherein said spiral support comprises a wire helix.

7. The combination as set forth in claim 6 wherein the overlying sheet material comprises plastic.

8. The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein the axially separable conduit means comprises a pair of telescoping tubular members.

9. The combination as set forth in claim 8 wherein the substantially cylindrical means comprises substantially accordian pleated means.

10. The combination as set forth in claim 9 wherein said accordian pleated means comprises a helical wire and plastic sheet material thereover.

11. The combination as set forth in claim 1 and further including means providing an air leakage path from said chamber adapted to be manually covered when in use, and providing an audible warning if said chamber is left unattended in axially extended condition.

12. The combination as set forth in claim 11 wherein the means providing the air leakage path comprises said receptacle.

13. The combination as set forth in claim 12 wherein said substantially cylindrical means comprises a helical wire support and plastic sheet material thereover.

14. The combination as set forth in claim 12 wherein the axially separable conduit means comprises telescoping tubular members.

15. The combination as set forth in claim 14 wherein said substantially cylindrical means comprises a helical supporting wire and overlying plastic sheet material.