Method and system for data display and input via display screen

• US 4,938,570 A
• Filed: 04/07/1986
• Issued: 07/03/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Misao, Ikuo, Kobayashi, Kazuo, Majima, Osamu, Tamaru, Hideshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Stanley D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Duong, Tai V.
• Application Number:
  US06/848,458
• Time in Patent Office: 1,548 Days
• Field of Search: 350/351, 350/331 R, 350/331 T, 350/334, 350/320, 350/350 S, 340/784, 340/365 C, 340/712, 340/786, 340/705, 340/706, 340/707, 340/708, 340/709, 340/713, 365/106, 365/108, 178/18, 178/19, 178/20
• US Class Current: 349/12
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/033 Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user , e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor digitisers characterised by the transducing means G06F3/041
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0386 for light pen

Abstract

A graphic image display system allows image data input through a data input apparatus to be displayed precisely. The graphic image display system is also able to display graphic images with satisfactorily high resolution. The graphic image display system according to the present invention comprises a scanning laser beam and a thermal liquid crystal cell. The system further includes a transparent data touch tablet secured to a display screen. Auxiliary laser detectors may be added for reading the image written in the liquid crystal cell. Preferably, a common laser optical system is used to generate the display image and to read the written image.

Claims

1. An image handling apparatus comprising:

a laser beam generating means for generation a laser beam;

a thermally writable liquid crystal plate for forming a desired visible image by irradiation of said laser beam in a corresponding pattern thereon;

a laser beam scanning device for scanning said laser beam across desired areas on said liquid crystal plate;

a projection screen positioned in the vicinity of said liquid crystal plate and adapted to have projected thereon said image in said liquid crystal plate;

a light source means for generating a light beam to be irradiated onto said liquid crystal plate for said projecting of said written image in said liquid crystal plate onto said projection screen; and

an image data inputting means, including

(1) a transparent panel member overlying said projection screen, said transparent panel member comprising a plurality of pixels, each said pixel corresponding to a respective area of said liquid crystal plate such that, if said image written in said liquid crystal plate has a respective image part in an area thereof, said projection of said respective part of said image is to a respective part of said projection screen below the pixel, and

(2) a manually operable member through which any desired one of said pixels can be selected according to the position of said manually operable member on said transparent panel member, for inputting position data of each said desired pixel on said projection screen for modifying said written image on said liquid crystal plate by said irradiation of said laser beam on the respective area of said liquid crystal plate.

2. An image handling apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said laser beam generating means includes a laser beam modulator for modulating said laser beam in accordance with image data stored in an image memory, for writing an image corresponding to said stored image data on said liquid crystal.

3. An image handling apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said manually operable member comprises a tablet pen and said transparent panel member comprises two orthogonal pluralities of transparent electrodes, and said tablet pen picks up via said transparent plate scanning pulses applied to said transparent electrodes of said transparent panel member, for said inputting of said position data.

4. An image handling apparatus, comprising:

a laser beam generating means for generating a laser beam;

a thermally writable liquid crystal plate;

a laser beam scanning device interposed in the path of the laser beam for scanning the laser beam across said liquid crystal plate;

a projection screen;

a light source for projecting an image written in said liquid crystal plate onto said projection screen;

an image data inputting means, including a transparent panel member overlying said projection screen and a manually operable member through which desired pixel position data is input, for inputting position data of a desired pixel on said projection screen corresponding to said desired orientation on said liquid crystal plate; and

a detector for said laser beam oriented to receive said laser beam after passing through said liquid crystal plate on which said image is written, wherein said written image in said liquid crystal plate can be determined.

5. A system for displaying images, comprising:

a screen on which said images are to be displayed;

a first means, including a transparent plate overlaying said screen, for accepting manual input of position information through said transparent plate and for generating a corresponding position signal, said transparent plate having a plurality of addresses arranged in a predetermined arrangement, each said address corresponding to the location of a predetermined area on said transparent plate;

an image forming device having a plurality of pixels arranged in correspondence to said predetermined arrangement of said addresses of said transparent plate, said image forming device comprising a thermally writable member for accepting thermal input directed to any one of said plurality of pixels, according to said position signal, for forming the image;

a second means for generating a scanning beam to scan said image-forming device to provide said thermal input to each respective pixel according to said position signal, for forming a desired image on said image forming device; and

a third means for projecting said image formed on said image-forming device onto said screen;

wherein a predetermined correspondence exists between each said manual input of location information in said transparent plate and each said pixel of said image-forming device for said projecting of said images, and a further correspondence exists between the path for said scanning of said beam and said pixels of said thermally writable member.

6. A system as set forth in claim 5, wherein said position signal produced by said first means is in the form of an address signal designating the one of said pixels corresponding to said address of the location of said manual input of said position information in said transparent plate.

7. A system as set forth in claim 6, wherein said transparent plate comprises a touch tablet associated with a tablet pen for serving as manual input means for said manual input of position information, and said address signal produced by said first means is representative of the address of a point on said touch tablet plate touched by said tablet pen.

8. A system as set forth in claim 5, wherein said second means comprises a laser beam generator and scanning means for scanning a laser beam, generated by said laser beam generator and serving as said scanning beam, across said image-forming device.

9. A system as set forth in claim 6, wherein said image forming device comprises a thermally writable liquid crystal.

10. A system as set forth in claim 5, which further comprises fourth means for erasing the image formed on said image forming device, thereby erasing the image projected on said screen.

11. A system as set forth in claim 10, wherein said fourth means is selectively operable in a first erasure mode for fully erasing the entire image on said image forming device and a second erasure mode for erasing a part of the image formed on said image forming device, in said second erasure mode, the part of said image to be erased being manually designated by said manual input of position information with said first means.

12. A system as set forth in claim 6, wherein said transparent plate comprises a touch tablet associated with a tablet pen with which said manual input of position information is provided, and said address signal produced by said first means is representative of the address of the point on said tablet plate touched by said tablet pen.

13. A system as set forth in claim 12, wherein said fourth means includes an erasure voltage generator for generating an erasure voltage variable between a given higher voltage for use in said first erasure mode and a given lower voltage for use in said second erasure mode.

14. A system as set forth in claim 13, wherein said given higher voltage is sufficiently high to erase the entire image on said image-forming device, and said given lower voltage is low enough not to erase the image alone, said given lower voltage being sufficiently high to erase each selected area of said image on said input image-forming device in cooperation with said scanning beam, each said selected area being specified by said manual input of position information.

15. A method for displaying a graphic image on a display screen, comprising the steps of:

accepting a manual input of graphic data and converting said input graphic data into an image component, each said input graphic data being representative of the address of the respective image component;

providing a thermally writable device comprising a plurality of pixels, each corresponding to one of a plurality of addresses on said display screen;

generating a laser beam and scanning aid thermally writable device on the basis of each said address for forming an image corresponding to said input graphic data on said thermally writable device;

projecting said image formed on said thermally writable device on said screen for forming an image substantially corresponding to said input graphic data; and

reading said image for storage.

16. An image handling apparatus comprising:

a laser beam generator for generating a laser beam;

a thermally writable liquid crystal plate;

a laser beam scanning device interposed in the path of the laser beam for scanning the laser beam across said liquid crystal plate;

a projection screen;

a light source for projecting an image written in said liquid crystal plate onto said projection screen;

a transparent data input tablet overlying said projection screen for electrically sensing a desired point on said projection screen; and

means for reading data indicative of said desired point and storing the same.

17. An image handling apparatus comprising:

a laser bean generating means for generating a laser beam;

a thermally writable liquid crystal plate for forming an image in response to irradiation by said laser beam;

a laser beam scanning means for scanning the laser beam across a desired point on said liquid crystal;

a projection screen for receiving a projected image of said liquid crystal plate;

a light source for generating a light beam to be irradiated onto said liquid crystal plate for projecting an image of said liquid crystal plate onto said projection screen;

a transparent electronic coordinate indicating signal generating means overlying said projection screen for producing an electronic coordinate indicating signal at a coordinate of said screen which coordinate corresponds to a coordinate of said liquid crystal plate; and

a pen with a tip for sensing said electronic coordinate indicating signal when said pen tip is placed in contact with said transparent electronic coordinate indicating signal generating means.

18. A system for displaying images comprising:

a screen on which said images are to be displayed;

a first means, including a transparent plate overlaying said screen, for accepting manual input of position data through said transparent plate and generating image signals, said transparent plate having a plurality of addresses arranged in a predetermined arrangement;

an image-forming device having a plurality of pixels arranged in correspondence to said predetermined arrangement of said addresses of said transparent plate, said image forming device comprising a thermally writable member for accepting thermal input pointing one of said plurality of pixels for forming the image;

a second means for generating a scanning beam to scan said image-forming device according to the input data for forming images corresponding to said input data;

a third means for projecting said images formed on said image-forming device on said screen; and

a fourth means associated with said second means for receiving said image for said data and for receiving said scanning beam for reading out said image data therefrom.

19. A system as set forth in claim 18, wherein said fourth means includes a synchronizing signal generator for storing said image data in conjunction with said synchronizing signal.

20. A method for displaying a graphic image on a display screen, comprising the steps of:

accepting a manual input of graphic data and converting said input date into an image component, each being representative of the address of an input image component;

providing a thermally writable device including a plurality of pixels, each corresponding to one of a plurality of addresses on said display screen;

generating a laser beam and scanning said thermally writable device on the basis of said input data component indicative data for forming an image corresponding to the input data on said thermally writable device;

providing a touch tablet overlying said display screen for accepting image input therethrough;

projecting said image formed on said thermally writable device on said screen for forming an image substantially corresponding to said input data; and

reading said input image indicative data for storage.

21. A method for displaying a graphic image on a display screen, comprising the steps of:

accepting a manual input of graphic data and converting said input data into an image component, each being representative of the address of an input image component;

providing a liquid crystal cell including a plurality of pixels, each corresponding to one of a plurality of addresses on said display screen;

generating a laser beam and scanning said liquid crystal cell on the basis of said input data component indicative data for forming an image corresponding to the input data on said liquid crystal cell;

projecting said image formed on said liquid crystal cell on said screen for forming an image substantially corresponding to said input data; and

reading said input image indicative data for storage.

22. A method for displaying a graphic image on a display screen, comprising the steps of:

accepting a manual input of graphic data and converting said input data into an image component, each being representative of the address of an input image component;

providing a thermally writable device including a plurality of pixels, each corresponding to one of a plurality of addresses on said display screen;

generating a laser beam and scanning said thermally writable device on the basis of said input data component indicative data for forming an image corresponding to the input data on said thermally writable device;

projecting said image formed on said thermally writable device on said screen for forming an image substantially corresponding to said input data;

reading said input image indicative data for storage; and

erasing the image formed on said thermally writable device by applying a given erasure voltage.

23. A method for displaying a graphic image on a display screen, comprising the steps of:

accepting a manual input of graphic data and converting said input data into an image component, each being representative of the address of an input image component;

providing a thermally writable device including a plurality of pixels, each corresponding to one of a plurality of addresses on said display screen;

generating a laser beam and scanning said thermally writable device on the basis of said input data component indicative data for forming an image corresponding to the input data on said thermally writable device;

projecting said image formed on said thermally writable device on said screen for forming an image substantially corresponding to said input data; and

reading and storing said input image indicative data, including generation of a synchronizing signal and mixing said input image indicative data with said synchronizing signal for storage together.