Digital signal encoding and decoding apparatus

• US 4,939,515 A
• Filed: 09/30/1988
• Issued: 07/03/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Adelson, Edward H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Logan, Sharon D.
• Application Number:
  US07/252,223
• Time in Patent Office: 641 Days
• Field of Search: 341/51, 341/87, 360/32, 358/12, 358/13
• US Class Current: 341/51
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/13 Adaptive entropy coding, e.g. adaptive variable length coding [AVLC] or context adaptive binary arithmetic coding [CABAC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/60 using transform coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/91 Entropy coding, e.g. variable length coding [VLC] or arithmetic coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23892 involving embedding information at multiplex stream level, e.g. embedding a watermark at packet level
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8358 involving watermark protecting executable software by watermarking G06F21/16; image watermarking in general G06T1/0021; watermarks inserted in still images for transmission purposes H04N1/32144; inserting watermarks during video coding H04N19/467
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/08 Systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal, e.g. additional information signals, the signals occupying wholly or partially the same frequency band , e.g. by time division H04N7/007 takes precedence

Abstract

Digital data is conveyed along with the analog signal by selectively quantizing the analog signal in response to the level of each of the digital bits to be sent. By determining which quantization function was used, a decoder may recover the embedded digital data.

Claims

1. Apparatus for encoding an analog signal with a digital signal, comprising:

quantizing means for sampling said analog signal at an input and producing a first quantized signal representative of said analog signal, said first quantized signal having a predetermined number of output levels in a first range of values, and producing a second quantized signal representative of said analog signal, said second quantized signal having a predetermined number of output levels in a second range of values, said output levels of said first range of values being offset from said output levels of said second range of values by a predetermined amount, said quantizing means having a control input and having an output at which is developed said first quantized signal or said second quantized signal in response to a control signal applied to said control input; and

means for receiving said digital signal and applying said digital signal to said control input of said quantizing means as said control signal;

wherein said quantizing means produces output signals having levels in said first range of values when said digital signal is in a first state, and produces output signals having levels in said second range of values when said digital signal is in a second state.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said analog signal is a video signal and said quantizing means performs said sampling of said video signal on a pixel by pixel basis.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

means for performing a predetermined transform upon an input signal to derive said analog signal, wherein said analog signal comprises a sequence of transform coefficients, said means for performing said predetermined transform having an input coupled to receive said input signal and having an output coupled to said input of said quantizing means for providing said analog signal thereto.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said predetermined transform is a Hadamard transform.

5. Apparatus for decoding an analog signal which has been encoded with digital data by having been selectively quantized in one of two ranges in response to the level of said digital data, comprising:

quantization identifier means having an input for receiving a quantized encoded analog input signal and an output at which is developed a bit stream corresponding to said encoded digital data;

said quantization identifier recognizing which of a first quantization function and a second quantization function was applied to said received quantized analog signal, and generating a binary level occupying a first state when said first quantization function is recognized, and occupying a second state when said second quantization function is recognized.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:

transform means having an input coupled to receive an input signal generated in response to a predetermined transform for recovering an encoded transform coefficient by performing the inverse of said predetermined transform upon said input signal to derive said analog signal, wherein said analog signal comprises a series of transform coefficients, said transform means having an output coupled to said input of said quantization identifier means for providing said analog signal thereto.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said predetermined transform is a Hadamard transform.