Dual bus bar arrangement for an electrically heatable transparency

• US 4,940,884 A
• Filed: 12/19/1988
• Issued: 07/10/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: PPG Industries Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Original Assignee: PPG Industries Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Inventors: Gillery, Frank H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bartis, Anthony
• Application Number:
  US07/286,016
• Time in Patent Office: 568 Days
• Field of Search: 219/203, 219/522, 219/547, 219/543, 219/345, 338/308, 338/309, 52/171
• US Class Current: 219/203
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10036 comprising two outer glass sheets
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10174 Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10761 containing vinyl acetal
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/013 Heaters using resistive films or coatings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/016 Heaters using particular connecting means
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/84 Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/86 the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material H05B3/845 takes precedence

Abstract

A heated transparency is provided with greater reliability by providing dual electrical connections to the bus bar that is at the edge portion remote from the edge at which attachment to the power source are made. Unique features disclosed herein include the provision of leads connected to the remote bus bar that extend along the same side edge of the transparency, and/or the provision of connections to the remote bus bar at locations spaced from the ends of the remote bus bar.

Claims

1. An electrically heated transparency comprising:

a transparent sheet, a transparent electroconductive coating on a major surface of the sheet, a first bus bar in contact with the coating along a first edge portion of the sheet, a second bus bar in contact with the coating along a second edge portion of the sheet opposite the first edge portion, at least two electroconductive extensions extending from the second bus bar to at least one terminal area at an edge region removed from the second edge portion, the extensions being electrically insulated from the coating.

2. The transparency of claim 1 wherein the at least one terminal area is located at the first edge portion.

3. The transparency of claim 1 wherein both extensions and the first bus bar are provided with terminal portions closely adjacent to each other in a terminal area at the first edge portion.

4. The transparency of claim 1 wherein the extensions extend from the second bus bar to the at least one terminal area along opposite edge portions of the transparency.

5. The transparency of claim 1 wherein two extensions extend from the second bus bar to the at least one terminal area along a marginal area adjacent to a third edge portion of the transparency.

6. The transparency of claim 5 wherein one of the extensions includes segments extending along at least portions of the first, second and third edge portions of the transparency.

7. The transparency of claim 6 wherein the extensions terminate along the first edge portion.

8. The transparency of claim 1 wherein the extensions join the second bus bar at opposite ends of the bus bar.

9. The transparency of claim 1 wherein the extensions join the second bus bar at locations spaced from the ends of the second bus bar.

10. The transparency of claim 3 wherein the at least one terminal area is in a center portion of the first edge portion.

11. The transparency of claim 1 wherein the transparent sheet is glass.

12. The transparency of claim 11 comprising a lamination of at least one glass sheet and at least one plastic sheet.

13. The transparency of claim 12 wherein the coating and the bus bars are between the glass sheet and a plastic sheet.

14. The transparency of claim 13 wherein the transparency is curved.

15. The transparency of claim 1 wherein the transparent sheet is plastic.

16. The transparency of claim 1 wherein the coating includes silver.

17. The transparency of claim 1 wherein at least one of the extensions joins the second bus bar at a location spaced from an end of the second bus bar.