Muting circuit for telephone answering machine

• US 4,941,166 A
• Filed: 01/04/1988
• Issued: 07/10/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Advanced Cellular Telcom Corporation
• Original Assignee: Herbert H. Waldman, Kalman Drebin
• Inventors: Drebin, Kalman, Waldman, Herbert H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dwyer, James L.
• Application Number:
  US07/140,386
• Time in Patent Office: 918 Days
• Field of Search: 379/387, 379/396, 379/62, 379/67, 379/184, 379/161, 379/168, 379/79, 379/82
• US Class Current: 379/67.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/68 Circuit arrangements for preventing eavesdropping
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/70 Lock-out or secrecy arrangements in party-line systems

Abstract

A voltage breakdown circuit is connected in series between telephone answering machine circuitry and a telephone line. The voltage breakdown device becomes conductive only when the voltage across its terminals exceeds a predetermined level. If a telephone connected to the same telephone line as the answering machine circuitry is placed in the off hook condition, the voltage across the voltage breakdown device falls below the threshold level and the answering machine circuitry is effectively cut off from the telephone line. The voltage breakdown circuit is also useful in defeating automatic recording equipment placed in parallel with a telephone. Such automatic recording equipment is automatically disabled whenever the voltage across the tip in ring terminals of a telephone line is above a predetermined level. By placing the voltage breakdown circuit in series with a telephone which is to be protected from such taping, an automatic recording device connected in parallel with the telephone will automatically be disabled when the telephone is placed in the off hook condition.

Claims

1. Apparatus, comprising:

an answering machine which plays out a greeting message over a telephone line to which it is coupled in response to an incoming call; and

a voltage breakdown circuit coupled in series between a subcircuit of said answering machine and said telephone line, said voltage breakdown circuit becoming conductive only when the voltage across said telephone line exceeds a predetermined threshold level.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said voltage breakdown circuit comprises a Zener diode.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a latching circuit coupled in series with said voltage breakdown circuit.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said latching circuit is turned on in response to a predetermined minimum voltage which is applied to said latching circuit and remains on as long as a current which is greater than a predetermined minimum value flows through said latching circuit.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said latching circuit comprises:

an SCR whose anode is coupled to said voltage breakdown circuit and whose cathode is coupled to said answering machine subcircuit;

a second voltage breakdown circuit coupled between said anode and the gate of said SCR.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said second voltage breakdown circuit has a breakdown voltage of approximately 30 volts.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said threshold voltage level is of such a magnitude as to cause said greeting message to be substantially attenuated when a telephone also coupled to said telephone line in parallel with said answering machine circuitry is in an off-hook condition while said message is being played out.

8. Apparatus, comprising:

automatic recording equipment coupled across the tip and ring terminals of a telephone line, said equipment being disabled whenever the voltage across said tip and ring terminals is above a predetermined level; and

a telephone connected in series with a privacy device, said series connected telephone and privacy device being coupled across said tip and ring terminals in parallel with said recording equipment, said privacy device causing the voltage across said tip and ring terminals to be greater than said predetermined level when said telephone is in the off-hook condition.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said privacy device includes a voltage breakdown device.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said privacy device further includes a latching circuit coupled in series with said voltage breakdown device.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said latching circuit is turned on in response to a predetermined minimum voltage which is applied to said latching circuit and remains on as long as a current which is greater than a predetermined minimum value flows through said latching circuit.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said latching circuit comprises:

an SCR whose anode is coupled to said voltage breakdown device and whose cathode is coupled to said telephone;

a second voltage breakdown device coupled between said anode and the gate of said SCR.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said second voltage breakdown device has a breakdown voltage of approximately 30 volts.

14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said voltage breakdown device comprises a Zener diode.

15. Telephone apparatus, comprising:

first and second subcircuits connected in parallel with one another across the tip and ring terminals of a telephone line;

said first subcircuit comprising a first telephone device;

said second subcircuit comprising a second telephone device coupled in series with a semi-conductor latching means, said semi-conducted latching means being rendered conductive upon the activation of said second telephone device and subsequently being rendered non-conductive upon the subsequent activation of said first telephone device whereby said second telephone device is decoupled from said telephone line upon the activation of said first telephone device.

16. Telephone apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said second telephone device is an answering machine.

17. Telephone apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said first telephone device is telephone instrument.

18. Telephone apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said second subcircuit further includes voltage breakdown means coupled in series with said latching means.

19. Telephone apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said latching means is an SCR.

20. Telephone apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said voltage breakdown means is a Zener diode.

21. Telephone apparatus, comprising:

first and second subcircuits connected in parallel with one another across the tip and ring terminals of a telephone line;

said first subcircuit comprising a telephone instrument and defining a first current path between said tip and ring terminals when said telephone instrument is in an off hook condition;

said second subcircuit comprising a telephone answering machine for playing out a greeting message over said telephone line in response to an incoming telephone call and a greeting message muting circuit for muting said greeting message whenever said telephone instrument is placed in said off hook condition, said muting circuit including voltage level responsive means coupled serially between said telephone answering machine and said telephone line, said second subcircuit defining a second circuit path between said tip and ring terminals when said telephone answering machine plays out said greeting message, said greeting message muting circuit causing the impedance of said second circuit path to be greater than the impedance of said first current path when said telephone instrument is placed in the off hook condition whereby the current passing through said telephone line is substantially shunted away from said second circuit path when said telephone instrument is in said off hook condition thereby substantially muting said greeting message.

22. Telephone apparatus, comprising:

an answering machine coupled to a telephone line, said answering machine including circuit means for playing out a greeting message over said telephone line in response to an incoming call; and

a voltage level sensing means operatively coupled in series between said circuit means and said telephone line, said voltage level sensing means being operative after said answering machine has answered an incoming call and being conductive only when the voltage across said telephone line exceeds a predetermined level.

23. Telephone apparatus, comprising:

an answering machine coupled to a telephone line, said answering machine including circuit means for playing out a greeting message over said telephone line in response to an incoming call; and

a voltage level sensing means operatively coupled in series between said circuit means and said telephone line, said voltage level sensing means becoming conductive only when the voltage across said telephone line exceeds a predetermined level, said voltage level sensing means comprising a Zener diode.

24. Telephone apparatus comprising:

an answering machine coupled to a telephone line, said answering machine including circuit means for playing out a greeting message over said telephone line in response to an incoming call;

a voltage level sensing means operatively coupled in series between said circuit means and said telephone line, said voltage level sensing means becoming conductive only when the voltage across said telephone line exceeds a predetermined level; and

a latching circuit coupled in series with said voltage level sensing means.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein said latching circuit passes current to said voltage level sensing means in response to a predetermined minimum voltage which is applied to said latching circuit and continues to pass current to said voltage level sensing means as long as a current which is greater than a predetermined minimum value flows through said latching circuit.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein said latching circuit comprises:

an SCR whose anode is coupled to said voltage sensing means and whose cathode is coupled to said circuit means; and

a voltage breakdown circuit coupled between said anode and the gate of said SCR.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein said voltage breakdown circuit has a breakdown voltage of greater than approximately 30 volts.

28. Telephone apparatus, comprising:

an answering machine coupled to a telephone line, said answering machine including circuit means for playing out a greeting message over said telephone line in response to an incoming call;

a voltage level sensing means operatively coupled in series between said circuit means and said telephone line, said voltage level sensing means becoming conductive only when the voltage across said telephone line exceeds a predetermined level;

said predetermined level being of a sufficient magnitude as to cause said greeting message to be substantially attenuated when a telephone also coupled to said telephone line in parallel with said answering machine is in an off hook condition while said message is being played out.